Empacip S 10/100

EMPACIP S 10/100 by CIPLA LTD

EMPACIP S 10/100 is a prescription medication manufactured by Cipla Ltd. used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

• Composition:

  • Each tablet contains Empagliflozin 10 mg and Sitagliptin 100 mg.

• Uses: EMPACIP S 10/100 is prescribed as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps in lowering and maintaining blood sugar levels and may assist in reducing the risk of diabetes-related complications such as heart disease, kidney problems, and nerve damage.

• Dosage and Administration: This medicine should be taken orally as directed by your doctor. It can be taken with or without food, preferably at the same time each day, often after breakfast. Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not chew, crush, or split it. Do not discontinue the medication without consulting your doctor, even if you feel better. If a dose is missed, take it as soon as remembered, but if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed one.

• Side Effects: Common side effects may include urinary tract infections, fungal infections (e.g., vaginal yeast infections), increased thirst, frequent urination, rash, itching, upper respiratory tract infections, and headache. Seek medical advice if any side effects persist or worsen.

• Precautions: EMPACIP S 10/100 is not recommended for patients with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis. It should be used with caution in patients with kidney or liver problems. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their doctor, as this medicine can be harmful to the unborn baby and may pass into breast milk. Alcohol consumption should be avoided or limited, as it can affect blood sugar levels and increase risks. Due to potential dizziness or sleepiness, caution is advised when driving or operating machinery. Inform your doctor about all other medications, including diuretics, insulin, sulfonylureas, and certain antibiotics, to avoid potential drug interactions. It is advisable to carry sugar candy to manage potential low blood glucose episodes.

• Storage: Store EMPACIP S 10/100 in a cool, dry place, below 30°C, away from direct sunlight. Keep it out of sight and reach of children and pets.

Here are frequently asked questions about EMPACIP S 10/100 by CIPLA LTD:

What is EMPACIP S 10/100 used for?

EMPACIP S 10/100 is prescribed for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus to improve blood sugar control. It is used as an adjunct to diet and exercise and can help reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications such as heart disease, kidney problems, and nerve damage.

How does EMPACIP S 10/100 work?

This medicine contains two active ingredients: Empagliflozin (10 mg) and Sitagliptin (100 mg). Empagliflozin is a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor that works by blocking SGLT2 in the kidneys, leading to increased removal of glucose through urine, thereby lowering blood sugar levels. Sitagliptin is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor that increases incretin levels in the body, which improves insulin release after meals and reduces glucose production by the liver.

What is the usual dosage of EMPACIP S 10/100?

The recommended daily dose of EMPACIP S 10/100 should be taken as advised by your doctor. It is typically taken once daily, preferably at the same time each day, with or without food. Do not chew, crush, or split the tablet, and never change the dose without consulting your doctor.

What are the possible side effects of EMPACIP S 10/100?

Common side effects include vaginal yeast infections or other genital infections, urinary tract infections, increased urination, constipation, rash or itching, upper respiratory tract infection, and headache. More serious, but rare, side effects can include severe dehydration, dangerously low blood sugar (especially when taken with other antidiabetic medicines), and pancreatitis. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, contact your doctor immediately.

Is EMPACIP S 10/100 safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

EMPACIP S 10/100 is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Animal studies suggest possible risks to the baby, and it is not known whether the components pass into human breast milk. Always consult your doctor for safer alternatives if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breastfeeding.

Can EMPACIP S 10/100 be taken with other medications?

This medicine can interact with certain other medications. Concomitant use with diuretics (e.g., furosemide) may increase the risk of dehydration or low blood pressure. Taking it with insulin or sulfonylureas (e.g., glimepiride) can increase the risk of low blood sugar, potentially requiring dose adjustments. Antibiotics like rifampin may reduce sitagliptin's effectiveness, while corticosteroids or sympathomimetics can make blood sugar harder to control. Always inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking.

What precautions should be taken while using EMPACIP S 10/100?

EMPACIP S 10/100 is not for individuals with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis. Use with caution if you have a history of pancreatitis, kidney or liver problems, or heart conditions. Elderly patients or those at risk of dehydration should also use it cautiously. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption, as it can cause blood sugar fluctuations and increase the risk of lactic acidosis. Maintaining good hygiene is important to prevent genital and urinary tract infections.

What happens if a dose of EMPACIP S 10/100 is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one.

How should EMPACIP S 10/100 be stored?

Store EMPACIP S 10/100 in a cool, dry place, typically below 30°C, away from direct sunlight. Keep it out of sight and reach of children and pets.