Gardenal 30mg (100 Tab)

GARDENAL 30MG (100 TAB) by ABBOTT HEALTHCARE PVT. LTD.

GARDENAL 30mg is a medication primarily used for its anticonvulsant and sedative properties. It is a barbiturate that works by suppressing abnormal brain activity.

• Name:

  • Brand Name: Gardenal 30mg
  • Common Name: Phenobarbitone (also known as Phenobarbital)

• Composition:

  • Active Ingredient: Phenobarbitone 30mg

• Uses: GARDENAL 30mg is primarily prescribed for the management and prevention of epilepsy and seizures. It is also used to help control various related symptoms and conditions, including:

  • Generalized tonic-clonic seizures
  • Partial seizures
  • Status epilepticus (longer periods of seizures)
  • Anxiety disorders
  • Panic attacks
  • Sleep disorders/Insomnia (short-term)
  • Mood alterations and behavioral changes associated with abnormal brain activity
  • Preanaesthetic sedation

• Dosage and Administration: GARDENAL 30mg is a prescription medicine and should be taken as advised by a doctor.

  • It is typically taken orally with water.
  • It is important to take the medicine at the same time every day to maintain a consistent level in the body.
  • The tablet should be swallowed whole; do not chew, crush, or break it.
  • It can be taken with or without food.
  • Dosage and frequency depend on the severity of the condition and individual response to treatment, as determined by the doctor.
  • Do not stop taking the medication suddenly without consulting a doctor, as this can lead to withdrawal symptoms or increased seizures.

• Side Effects: Common side effects may include:

  • Drowsiness, sleepiness, lethargy, or residual sedation
  • Nausea, vomiting
  • Impaired memory
  • Decreased sexual desire/libido
  • Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Confusion
  • Depression
  • Hyperactivity (especially in children)
  • Constipation
  • Hypotension (decreased blood pressure)

  Serious side effects that require immediate medical attention include:

  • Severe rashes, especially accompanied by fever (e.g., Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis)
  • Liver inflammation or changes

• Precautions:

  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: GARDENAL 30mg is generally considered unsafe during pregnancy due to potential risks to the developing fetus, and it can pass into breast milk, potentially harming the baby. Consult a doctor.
  • Alcohol: Avoid alcohol consumption as it can intensify sedative effects and increase dependence.
  • Driving and Operating Machinery: This medicine can cause drowsiness and dizziness, making it unsafe to drive or operate machinery.
  • Liver and Kidney Disease: Use with caution in patients with liver or kidney disease; dosage adjustments may be required. It is contraindicated in severe liver disease.
  • Dependence: Long-term use can lead to dependence.
  • Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medications, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal tonics, and supplements, as Phenobarbitone can interact with anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin), corticosteroids, other anticonvulsants, and oral contraceptives. Avoid grapefruit juice as it may increase phenobarbitone levels.
  • Children and Elderly: Use with caution in children and elderly patients.
  • Other Conditions: Caution is advised for patients with severe asthma or COPD, porphyria, chronic pain, pituitary gland disorder, pheochromocytoma, or a history of addiction to sedatives/hypnotics.
  • Folic Acid: Folic acid may decrease the levels of Gardenal 30 Tablet in the body, potentially leading to seizures, and should be avoided.

• Storage: Store GARDENAL 30mg in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture, and out of sight and reach of children and pets. Store below 30°C.

GARDENAL 30MG (Phenobarbitone) is a medication primarily used as an anticonvulsant and a sedative. Its active ingredient is Phenobarbitone, which belongs to the class of barbiturates.

Here are some frequently asked questions about GARDENAL 30MG:

What is GARDENAL 30MG used for?

GARDENAL 30MG is primarily used for the treatment and prevention of epilepsy and various types of seizures. It can also be prescribed for anxiety disorders, panic attacks, and as a sedative for sleep disorders, or pre-surgery sedation, by decreasing abnormal and excessive activity of nerve cells in the brain.

How does GARDENAL 30MG work?

GARDENAL 30MG works by acting as a central nervous system depressant. It enhances the action of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a natural calming chemical messenger in the brain. By increasing GABA's inhibitory effects, it suppresses the abnormal and excessive electrical activity of nerve cells, which helps to prevent and control seizures and induce a calming or sedative effect.

What is the usual dosage for GARDENAL 30MG?

The dosage of GARDENAL 30MG is determined by your doctor based on your condition, age, and response to treatment. For adults, typical dosages can range from 15 to 30 mg, two or three times a day, for sedation, or 50 to 100 mg, two or three times daily, as an anticonvulsant. For epilepsy, it is often taken once daily, usually at bedtime. It is crucial to follow your doctor's prescribed dosage and not to alter it without consultation.

What are the possible side effects of GARDENAL 30MG?

Common side effects can include drowsiness, dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, constipation, tiredness, and confusion. More serious but less common side effects can include severe skin reactions (like Stevens-Johnson Syndrome or Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis), severe allergic reactions (DRESS), breathing problems, depression, hyperactivity (especially in children), and suicidal thoughts. Long-term use can also lead to physical dependence.

Is GARDENAL 30MG safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

GARDENAL 30MG is generally not recommended during pregnancy as it may cause harm to an unborn baby and is classified as a Pregnancy Category D medicine. It passes into breast milk and may cause side effects such as excessive sleepiness or feeding problems in the nursing infant. It is important to discuss the potential risks and benefits with your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Can GARDENAL 30MG be taken with other medications?

GARDENAL 30MG can interact with many other medications, potentially altering their effects or increasing side effects. Notable interactions include:

• Blood thinners: May decrease the effectiveness of anticoagulants like warfarin.
• Hormonal birth control: Can reduce the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives, potentially leading to unintended pregnancy.
• Other CNS depressants: Taking it with alcohol, opioids, benzodiazepines, antihistamines, or other sedatives can significantly increase drowsiness and respiratory depression.
• Other seizure medications: Phenobarbital may raise or lower the levels of other seizure medications, such as phenytoin, carbamazepine, and valproic acid.
• Corticosteroids, doxycycline, MAO inhibitors.
• Grapefruit juice: May increase the blood levels of phenobarbitone. Always inform your doctor or pharmacist about all prescription, over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, herbal products, and supplements you are taking.

What precautions should be taken with GARDENAL 30MG?

• Do not stop suddenly: Abruptly stopping GARDENAL 30MG can lead to withdrawal symptoms, including life-threatening seizures. Any discontinuation or dosage change should be done gradually under medical supervision.
• Alcohol: Avoid alcohol consumption as it can intensify the sedative effects and increase the risk of dizziness and sleepiness.
• Driving and machinery: This medication can cause drowsiness and impaired coordination. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you.
• Medical conditions: Use with caution in elderly patients, children, and individuals with liver or kidney disease, lung/breathing problems, porphyria, a history of drug dependence, or depression.
• Monitoring: Regular blood tests may be necessary to monitor medication levels and check for unwanted effects.
• Dependence: GARDENAL 30MG is a controlled substance due to its potential for misuse and dependence.

What happens if a dose of GARDENAL 30MG is missed?

If you miss a dose of GARDENAL 30MG, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you frequently miss doses, consult your doctor for advice.

How should GARDENAL 30MG be stored?

GARDENAL 30MG tablets should be stored at room temperature, typically between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C). Keep the container tightly closed and protect the medication from heat, direct light, and moisture. Always keep it out of the reach of children to prevent accidental overdose.