Ab Flo Cap

AB FLO CAP by LUPIN LTD

AB FLO CAP is a medication manufactured by Lupin Ltd., primarily used for the management and prevention of various respiratory conditions.

• Name: AB-Flo Capsule

• Composition: Each capsule contains Acebrophylline 100mg.

• Uses: AB FLO CAP is prescribed to treat and prevent symptoms associated with:

  • Asthma
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
  • Bronchitis

  The active ingredient, Acebrophylline, acts as both a bronchodilator and a mucolytic agent. It works by relaxing the muscles around the airways, widening them to improve airflow and make breathing easier. Additionally, it helps in thinning and loosening phlegm (mucus) in the lungs, windpipe, and nose, making it easier to cough out.

• Dosage and Administration:

  • AB FLO CAP should be swallowed whole with a glass of water; do not crush, break, or chew the capsule.
  • It is typically taken with food to minimize stomach upset, often preferably in the evening.
  • The usual adult dosage for conditions like bronchial asthma and COPD is 100mg, twice a day, for two weeks or as directed by a physician.
  • Take the medicine at the same time each day to achieve the most benefit.
  • Do not exceed the prescribed dose or stop taking the medication abruptly without consulting a doctor, as this may worsen symptoms.
  • This medicine is not for immediate relief during an acute asthma attack, and a fast-acting (rescue) inhaler should always be carried for emergencies.

• Side Effects:

  • Common Side Effects: Nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort or pain, heartburn, diarrhea, constipation, headache, dizziness, skin rash, drowsiness, and loss of appetite. Most of these are usually mild and temporary.
  • Serious Side Effects (consult doctor if persistent or severe): Tremors, restlessness, irritability, sleep problems, increased urination, gastrointestinal bleeding, difficulty breathing, increased heartbeat, and changes in blood pressure.

• Precautions:

  • Contraindications: Avoid AB FLO CAP if allergic to Acebrophylline, ambroxol, or theophylline. It is also contraindicated in patients with low blood pressure, irregular heartbeats/arrhythmias, hemodynamic instability, recent heart attack, severe heart disease, kidney disease, liver disease, or active stomach/duodenal ulcers.
  • Warnings: Inform your doctor if you have hyperthyroidism, viral infections, a history of fits/seizures, gastric or duodenal ulcers, heart failure, or high blood pressure.
  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a doctor before use if pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Alcohol: Avoid alcohol consumption as it may increase the risk of side effects like dizziness and stomach irritation.
  • Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medicines you are taking, including those for high blood pressure, heart failure, high cholesterol, blood thinners, anti-infectives, anti-diabetics, other anti-asthmatics, pain killers, immunomodulatory medicines, or brain-related disorders, as they may interact with AB FLO CAP. Concurrent use with furosemide may decrease potassium levels, requiring regular monitoring.
  • Not recommended for children below 18 years of age due to insufficient safety and efficacy data.

• Storage: Store AB FLO CAP in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of sight and reach of children. The recommended storage temperature is typically between 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC (room temperature).

What is AB FLO CAP used for?

AB FLO CAP is primarily used to prevent and treat symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and bronchial asthma in adults. It also helps manage bronchitis and other lung disorders, easing breathing difficulties, reducing bronchospasms, and clearing mucus congestion.

How does AB FLO CAP work?

AB FLO CAP contains Acebrophylline, which acts as both a bronchodilator and a mucolytic agent. It works by relaxing the muscles around the airways, widening them to improve airflow. Additionally, it helps to thin and loosen mucus secretions in the lungs and air passages, making it easier to cough out.

What is the usual dosage for AB FLO CAP?

The typical adult dosage for bronchial asthma and COPD is 100mg, taken twice a day, usually continued for 2 weeks. It should be taken as prescribed by your doctor, preferably after meals in the evening to reduce stomach discomfort. It's crucial not to alter the dosage or stop the medicine without consulting your doctor.

What are the possible side effects of AB FLO CAP?

Common side effects can include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, heartburn, diarrhea or constipation, headache, dizziness, tremors, restlessness, irritability, and sleep problems. Most side effects are temporary and resolve upon discontinuing the medicine. If side effects persist or worsen, consult your doctor.

Is AB FLO CAP safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

AB FLO CAP is generally not recommended during pregnancy. Caution is advised, and it should only be used if prescribed by a doctor after evaluating the risks and benefits. Similarly, there is limited information on its safety during breastfeeding, so it's advisable to avoid it or consult a doctor before use if breastfeeding.

Can AB FLO CAP be taken with other medications?

AB FLO CAP can interact with certain medications. For example, some antibiotics (like erythromycin and ciprofloxacin) can increase its levels, while seizure medications (like phenytoin and phenobarbital) may decrease its effectiveness. Oral contraceptives can also affect its clearance. It can also decrease potassium levels when taken with medicines like furosemide. Always inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while using AB FLO CAP?

Avoid AB FLO CAP if you are allergic to acebrophylline, ambroxol, or theophylline. It should be used with caution or avoided in patients with severe heart disease, low blood pressure, irregular heartbeats, active stomach ulcers, chronic gastritis, hyperthyroidism, a history of seizures, or severe liver or kidney disease. Alcohol consumption may increase side effects like dizziness and stomach irritation. It may also cause dizziness or sleep problems, so caution is advised when driving or operating heavy machinery.

What happens if a dose of AB FLO CAP is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should AB FLO CAP be stored?

AB FLO CAP should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat. It should be kept out of sight and reach of children and pets. The storage temperature should typically be below 25°C or 30°C.