VILDAMAC OD 100 MG TABLET

Name

• Brand Name: VILDAMAC OD 100 MG TABLET
• Common Name: Vildagliptin (as a 100 mg extended-release or sustained-release formulation)

Composition

• Active Ingredient: Vildagliptin 100 mg

Uses

VILDAMAC OD 100 MG TABLET is primarily used to manage blood sugar levels in adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It is prescribed when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient to control blood sugar. It can be used as a standalone medication or in combination with other anti-diabetic agents such as metformin, sulfonylureas, or insulin, based on the doctor's recommendations. This medication works by increasing the amount of certain natural substances (incretin hormones) that help lower blood sugar when it is high, by stimulating insulin production and reducing glucagon secretion.

Dosage and Administration

The recommended dose of VILDAMAC OD 100 MG TABLET is usually one tablet once daily, preferably in the morning. It is crucial to take the medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and should not be crushed, chewed, or broken, as it is an extended-release formulation designed for sustained blood sugar control. It can be taken with or without food.

Side Effects

Common side effects of VILDAMAC OD 100 MG TABLET may include:

• Headache
• Nausea
• Dizziness
• Upper respiratory tract infection
• Joint pain (arthralgia)
• Diarrhea or Constipation
• Tremors

Serious, though less common, side effects can include signs of liver disease (such as loss of appetite, dark-colored urine, yellow skin and eyes) and inflammation of the pancreas (severe and persistent abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting). Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) can occur, especially when used with other diabetes medications like insulin or sulfonylureas.

Precautions

Before taking VILDAMAC OD 100 MG TABLET, inform your doctor if you have any kidney or liver problems, heart failure, or a history of pancreatitis. It is not recommended for use in patients with Type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor, as it is generally not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Alcohol consumption should be limited or avoided as it can affect blood sugar control. Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, to avoid potential drug interactions (e.g., with CYP3A4 inducers like rifampicin, phenytoin, carbamazepine, or thiazide diuretics like indapamide, chlorthalidone).

Storage

VILDAMAC OD 100 MG TABLET should be stored at room temperature, ideally below 25°C or 30°C, away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children.

Here are frequently asked questions about VILDAMAC OD 100 MG TABLET:

What is VILDAMAC OD 100 MG TABLET used for?

VILDAMAC OD 100 MG TABLET is primarily used to manage blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is often prescribed when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient, and can be used as a standalone medication or in combination with other anti-diabetic medications like metformin, sulfonylureas, or insulin.

How does VILDAMAC OD 100 MG TABLET work?

VILDAMAC OD 100 MG TABLET contains vildagliptin, which belongs to a class of medications called dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. It works by preventing the breakdown of natural substances called incretin hormones (such as GLP-1 and GIP) in the body. These hormones increase insulin release from the pancreas after meals and decrease glucagon secretion from the liver, thereby helping to lower high blood sugar levels.

What is the usual dosage for VILDAMAC OD 100 MG TABLET?

The recommended dose of VILDAMAC OD 100 MG TABLET is usually one tablet once daily, preferably in the morning. It should be swallowed whole with a glass of water, and should not be crushed, chewed, or broken. It can be taken with or without food.

What are the possible side effects of VILDAMAC OD 100 MG TABLET?

Common side effects may include headache, nausea, dizziness, tremors, fatigue, and upper respiratory tract infection. Some patients might experience hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), especially when taken with other diabetes medications like insulin or sulfonylureas. Less common side effects can include joint pain, constipation, and peripheral edema (swelling in the hands or feet). Serious but rare side effects can include liver problems and pancreatitis.

Is VILDAMAC OD 100 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

VILDAMAC OD 100 MG TABLET is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy due to limited information on its safety. Similarly, it is advised not to breastfeed while taking this medication, as it is unknown how it might affect the baby. Always consult your doctor before taking this medication if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Can VILDAMAC OD 100 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

Yes, VILDAMAC OD 100 MG TABLET can be used in combination with other anti-diabetic medications such as metformin, sulfonylureas, or insulin. However, it's important to inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking, as some drugs like CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampicin), thiazide diuretics (e.g., indapamide), digoxin, warfarin, and corticosteroids may interact with it.

What precautions should be taken while using VILDAMAC OD 100 MG TABLET?

Before taking VILDAMAC OD 100 MG TABLET, inform your doctor if you have any kidney or liver problems, heart failure, or a history of pancreatitis. This medication is not recommended for patients with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis. Alcohol consumption should be limited or avoided as it can affect blood sugar control. Regularly monitor your blood sugar levels as directed by your healthcare provider.

What happens if a dose of VILDAMAC OD 100 MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose of VILDAMAC OD 100 MG TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.

How should VILDAMAC OD 100 MG TABLET be stored?

VILDAMAC OD 100 MG TABLET should be stored at room temperature, ideally below 25°C or 30°C. Keep it in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. Ensure it is kept out of reach of children.