Sita Od 100 Mg Tablet (10 Tab)

SITA OD 100 MG TABLET

Name:

• Brand Name: Sita OD 100mg Tablet
• Common Name: Sitagliptin (extended-release formulation)

Composition:

• Active Ingredient: Sitagliptin 100 mg
• Sita OD 100mg Tablet contains Sitagliptin (100mg) and is an extended-release formulation.

Uses: Sita OD 100mg Tablet is an antidiabetic medication primarily used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It is prescribed in conjunction with a healthy diet and regular exercise to control blood sugar levels. This helps to prevent serious complications of diabetes such as kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, and an increased risk of heart attack or stroke. The medicine works by increasing the release of insulin from the pancreas and decreasing the hormones that raise blood sugar levels, thereby reducing fasting and post-meal sugar levels.

Dosage and Administration:

• Sita OD 100mg Tablet is typically taken once daily, with or without food, as advised by your doctor.
• The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water; it should not be crushed, chewed, or broken to maintain its extended-release action.
• It is recommended to take the medicine regularly at the same time each day to maximize its benefits.
• The dose depends on your condition and blood sugar levels, and it should not be stopped unless recommended by your doctor.
• If a dose is missed, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose.

Side Effects:

• Common Side Effects: Headache, nausea, diarrhea, upper respiratory tract infections, nasopharyngitis (inflammation of the nasal passages and throat), stomach discomfort, itching, and symptoms of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) such as cold sweats, cool pale skin, tremors, anxiety, drowsiness, irritability, and fast heartbeat.
• Serious Side Effects (Rare): Inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis), which can be severe and potentially fatal, severe joint pain, severe allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling of face/tongue/throat, anaphylaxis, angioedema), and heart failure. Seek immediate medical attention if experiencing severe and persistent abdominal pain or symptoms of heart failure.

Precautions:

• Hypoglycemia: Can occur when used with other antidiabetic medicines or alcohol, or if meals are delayed or missed. Always carry sugary food or fruit juice.
• Pancreatitis: Inform your doctor if you have a history of pancreatitis or develop symptoms like severe abdominal pain.
• Kidney and Liver Conditions: Use with caution in patients with severe kidney disease; dose adjustment may be needed. Inform your doctor if you have liver problems.
• Heart Problems: Generally safe for heart patients, but consult your doctor to rule out interactions if you have heart problems or heart failure.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Information is limited; consult your doctor. It is probably unsafe during breastfeeding.
• Alcohol: Unsafe to consume alcohol with Sita OD 100mg Tablet as it may increase the risk of side effects and hypoglycemia.
• Driving: May cause dizziness or drowsiness if blood sugar is too low or high; exercise caution when driving or operating machinery.
• Other Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have gallstones, high blood triglyceride levels, type 1 diabetes, or diabetic ketoacidosis.
• Children: Not recommended for children below 18 years as safety and effectiveness have not been established.

Storage:

• Store below 30°C.
• Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight.
• Protect from moisture and light.
• Keep out of sight and reach of children.

What is SITA OD 100 MG TABLET used for?

SITA OD 100 MG TABLET is primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It helps control blood sugar levels when used in conjunction with a healthy diet and regular exercise. This medication aims to prevent serious complications associated with diabetes, such as kidney damage and blindness.

How does SITA OD 100 MG TABLET work?

SITA OD 100 MG TABLET contains Sitagliptin, which belongs to a class of drugs called dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. It works by blocking the DPP-4 enzyme, which normally breaks down incretin hormones like GLP-1 and GIP. By inhibiting this enzyme, Sitagliptin increases the levels of these incretin hormones in the body, leading to increased insulin production and decreased glucagon release from the pancreas in a glucose-dependent manner. This helps to lower both fasting and post-meal blood sugar levels.

What is the usual dosage of SITA OD 100 MG TABLET?

The usual recommended dose of Sitagliptin (the active ingredient in SITA OD 100 MG TABLET) for adults is 100 mg once daily. It can be taken with or without food, but it's best to take it at the same time each day. Your doctor may prescribe a lower dose, such as 25 mg or 50 mg once daily, if you have kidney problems.

What are the possible side effects of SITA OD 100 MG TABLET?

Common side effects may include headaches, runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and upper respiratory tract infection.

More serious, though rare, side effects can occur. You should contact your doctor immediately if you experience:

• Severe stomach pain that may spread to your back, with or without vomiting, as this could be a sign of pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas).
• Severe and disabling joint pain.
• Allergic reactions, such as rash, hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, or trouble breathing or swallowing.
• Blisters or peeling skin (bullous pemphigoid).
• Symptoms of heart failure, including shortness of breath, swelling of ankles, feet, or hands, sudden weight gain, or unusual weakness.
• Worsening kidney function or acute kidney failure.

Is SITA OD 100 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

SITA OD 100 MG TABLET (Sitagliptin) is generally not recommended during pregnancy due to limited information on its effects on a developing baby. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, your doctor will need to review your treatment and may suggest a safer alternative.

Similarly, Sitagliptin is not usually recommended while breastfeeding because it is unknown how much passes into breast milk, although it is likely to be a small amount. Your doctor should be consulted to discuss the best course of action for you and your baby, and they may consider a different medication, especially for newborns or premature babies.

Can SITA OD 100 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

SITA OD 100 MG TABLET can interact with various medications. When taken with other antidiabetic medications, such as insulin or sulfonylureas, there is an increased risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), and your doctor may need to adjust the dosage of these other medications.

Some medications that may affect blood sugar levels or hide the symptoms of low blood sugar include:

• Certain antibiotics (e.g., ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin).
• ACE inhibitors.
• Digoxin (Sitagliptin may increase its plasma concentrations, requiring monitoring).
• Corticosteroids and diuretics.
• Beta-blockers.

Always inform your doctor or pharmacist about all the medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking to check for potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken?

Several precautions should be taken when using SITA OD 100 MG TABLET:

• Pancreatitis: Inform your doctor if you have a history of pancreatitis, gallstones, alcoholism, or high triglyceride levels, as Sitagliptin may increase the risk of pancreatitis.
• Kidney Problems: Dosage adjustments are necessary for patients with kidney impairment. Your doctor will monitor your kidney function.
• Heart Failure: Use with caution in patients with heart failure.
• Hypersensitivity: Do not use if you have a history of a serious allergic reaction to sitagliptin.
• Type 1 Diabetes and Diabetic Ketoacidosis: SITA OD 100 MG TABLET is not for use in patients with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.
• Medical ID: It is advisable to wear a medical identification bracelet or carry an ID card stating you have diabetes and listing your medications.

What happens if a dose is missed?

If you miss a dose of SITA OD 100 MG TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should it be stored?

Store SITA OD 100 MG TABLET in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep it out of the reach of children. Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.