Pinom 40 Mg Tablet (15 Tab)

PINOM 40 MG TABLET

PINOM 40 MG TABLET is a medication manufactured by Lupin Ltd., primarily prescribed for the management of high blood pressure.

• Name:

  • Brand Name: PINOM 40 Tablet
  • Common Name: Olmesartan Medoxomil (active ingredient)

• Composition:

  • Each tablet contains 40 mg of Olmesartan Medoxomil.

• Uses:

  • Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): It effectively lowers high blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels, improving circulation, and reducing strain on the heart.
  • Prevention of Heart Attack and Stroke: Lowering blood pressure helps prevent future cardiovascular events like heart attacks and strokes.
  • Preserving Kidney Function: It is also effective in preserving kidney function in patients with diabetes.

• Dosage and Administration:

  • Take PINOM 40 Tablet exactly as directed by your physician.
  • It is typically taken once daily.
  • It can be taken with or without food, but it is recommended to take it at the same time each day to maximize benefit.
  • Do not chew, crush, or break the tablet; swallow it whole with a glass of water.
  • Your doctor may suggest taking the first dose before bedtime as it can cause dizziness.
  • Do not stop taking this medicine suddenly, even if you feel well, as it can cause your blood pressure to rise.

• Side Effects:

  • Common Side Effects: Dizziness, headache, cough, diarrhea, indigestion, nausea, runny nose, stomach pain, muscle pain, and joint inflammation.
  • Serious Side Effects: Symptoms that may indicate high potassium levels (nausea, diarrhea, muscle weakness, change in heart rhythm), skin rash, itchiness, painful joints, fast heartbeat, shortness of breath, or tightness in the chest. Seek immediate medical attention if serious side effects occur.

• Precautions:

  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Not recommended during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy due to potential risks to the unborn baby. Consult your doctor if breastfeeding, as it could affect the baby.
  • Kidney and Liver Problems: Use with caution if you have kidney or liver problems. Your doctor may monitor kidney function, blood pressure, and potassium levels regularly.
  • Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking.
    • Avoid potassium supplements as it may lead to high potassium levels.
    • Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can reduce the blood pressure-lowering effect and increase the risk of kidney issues.
    • Concomitant use with other antihypertensive medications (e.g., ACE inhibitors like benazepril, captopril, lisinopril, or other ARBs like candesartan, valsartan, aliskiren) may increase the risk of side effects, low blood pressure, or kidney impairment.
    • Lithium should not be taken simultaneously.
    • Take PINOM 40 Tablet at least 4 hours before Colesevelam.
  • Alcohol: Limit alcohol intake as it may increase the risk of low blood pressure and enhance side effects like dizziness.
  • Driving and Operating Machinery: This medicine may cause dizziness or tiredness, so avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.
  • Children: Not recommended for children below 6 years of age. Can be used in children over 6 years of age under doctor's supervision.
  • Grapefruit: Avoid consumption of grapefruit or grapefruit juice as it could lead to an unpredictable decrease in blood pressure.

• Storage:

  • Store below 25°C or 30°C in a cool, dry place.
  • Protect from moisture and heat.
  • Keep it out of the reach and sight of children and pets.
  • Ensure the container is tightly sealed after every use.
  • Always check the expiration date and do not use the medicine after that.

Here are some frequently asked questions about PINOM 40 MG TABLET:

What is PINOM 40 MG TABLET used for?

PINOM 40 MG TABLET is primarily used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Lowering blood pressure helps to prevent serious complications such as heart attacks and strokes. It is also effective in preserving kidney function, especially in patients with diabetes.

How does PINOM 40 MG TABLET work?

PINOM 40 MG TABLET contains Olmesartan, which belongs to a class of medicines called Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs). It works by blocking the action of a hormone called angiotensin II, which normally causes blood vessels to narrow. By blocking this hormone, Olmesartan relaxes and widens the blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more smoothly and the heart to pump more efficiently, thereby lowering blood pressure.

What is the usual dosage of PINOM 40 MG TABLET?

For adults and children aged 6 years and over, the usual starting dose of Olmesartan (the active ingredient in Pinom 40 mg Tablet) is often 10 mg or 20 mg taken once a day. The dose may be increased up to a maximum of 40 mg once daily if needed, based on your blood pressure response. It can be taken with or without food, but it is important to try and take it at the same time each day to maximize its benefit.

What are the possible side effects of PINOM 40 MG TABLET?

Common side effects may include dizziness, headache, cough, diarrhea, indigestion, nausea, runny nose, sore throat, and stomach pain. More serious, but less common, side effects can include very low blood pressure (hypotension), high potassium levels (hyperkalemia), and kidney problems. If you experience severe or persistent diarrhea with weight loss, contact your doctor immediately.

Is PINOM 40 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

PINOM 40 MG TABLET is considered unsafe to use during pregnancy, especially during the second and third trimesters, as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby, potentially causing injury or death. It is also probably unsafe or not recommended during breastfeeding, as the drug may pass into breast milk and harm the baby. Always consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breastfeeding.

Can PINOM 40 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

PINOM 40 MG TABLET can interact with several medications. Concomitant use with potassium supplements, potassium-sparing diuretics (like amiloride, spironolactone), or potassium-rich foods can increase potassium levels in the blood. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or aspirin can reduce its blood pressure-lowering effect and increase the risk of kidney problems. It may also interact with other antihypertensive medications (ACE inhibitors, aliskiren), lithium, and bile acid sequestrants (like colesevelam). Always inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, and herbal products you are taking.

What precautions should be taken while using PINOM 40 MG TABLET?

Exercise caution if you have kidney or liver problems, as dosage adjustments or close monitoring may be necessary. This medicine may cause dizziness, especially after the first dose, so avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you. Your doctor may recommend regular monitoring of your kidney function, blood pressure, and potassium levels. Avoid consuming alcohol as it can increase the risk of low blood pressure and drowsiness. Also, avoid grapefruit or grapefruit juice as it may lead to an unpredictable decrease in blood pressure. Do not stop taking the medicine suddenly without consulting your doctor, even if you feel well, as it can cause your blood pressure to rise.

What happens if a dose of PINOM 40 MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose of PINOM 40 MG TABLET, take it as soon as you remember if it's on the same day. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one.

How should PINOM 40 MG TABLET be stored?

PINOM 40 MG TABLET should be stored at room temperature, protected from moisture and heat. Keep it in a tightly sealed container and out of the reach and sight of children and pets.