Tsart H Tablet

TSART H TABLET is a medication manufactured by Alkem Laboratories Ltd., primarily used for the management of high blood pressure (hypertension). It is a combination therapy designed for cases where a single medication is not sufficient to control blood pressure effectively.

Name

• Common Name: TSART H TABLET
• Brand Name: TSART H

Composition

TSART H TABLET contains two active ingredients:

• Telmisartan: An angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB), typically in strengths such as 40 mg or 80 mg. It works by relaxing and widening blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily.
• Hydrochlorothiazide: A thiazide diuretic (or "water pill"), typically in a strength of 12.5 mg. It helps the body eliminate excess water and salt by increasing urine output, thereby lowering blood pressure and reducing fluid retention.

Uses

TSART H TABLET is prescribed for:

• Treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure).
• Reducing the risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attacks and strokes.
• Managing edema (fluid retention) associated with conditions like heart failure, liver cirrhosis, and nephrotic syndrome.

Dosage and Administration

TSART H TABLET is typically taken once a day, with or without food, as directed by a healthcare professional. It is important to take the medication at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels. Due to its diuretic component, it is advisable to avoid taking it within four hours of bedtime to prevent frequent urination during the night. Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Dizziness, headache, fatigue
• Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
• Muscle pain, back pain
• Increased urination (which is an intended effect of the diuretic)
• Cold/flu symptoms

Serious, though rare, side effects can include severe dehydration, allergic reactions (e.g., swelling or rash), and abnormal kidney function. Seek medical attention if side effects persist or worsen.

Precautions

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Not recommended during pregnancy, especially the second and third trimesters, as it may harm the unborn baby. It is also not advised for nursing mothers.
• Medical Conditions: Use with caution in patients with severe liver or kidney disease, low blood pressure, cardiogenic shock, aortic stenosis, glaucoma, high or low levels of magnesium or potassium, diabetes, or a history of allergic reactions to its ingredients (including penicillin or sulfa drugs).
• Alcohol: Avoid alcohol consumption as it may increase the risk of dizziness and other side effects.
• Interactions: Do not use potassium supplements or salt substitutes unless advised by your doctor.
• Driving/Operating Machinery: May cause dizziness or affect vision, so exercise caution.
• Monitoring: Regular monitoring of blood pressure and kidney function is recommended.

Storage

Store TSART H TABLET at room temperature, ideally between 15°C and 30°C, in a cool, dry place. Protect from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat. Keep out of the reach of children and pets.

TSART H TABLET by Alkem Laboratories Ltd. is a combination medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It contains two active ingredients: Telmisartan and Hydrochlorothiazide.

Here are some frequently asked questions about TSART H TABLET:

What is TSART H Tablet used for?

TSART H Tablet is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). By effectively lowering blood pressure, it helps reduce the risk of serious cardiovascular events such as heart attack, stroke, and heart failure. It can also be used to manage fluid retention (edema) caused by conditions like heart failure, liver cirrhosis, and nephrotic syndrome.

How does TSART H Tablet work?

TSART H Tablet combines two medicines: Telmisartan and Hydrochlorothiazide. Telmisartan is an Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARB) that works by relaxing blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily. Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic ("water pill") that helps your kidneys remove excess water and salt from your body through urine, which reduces fluid volume and further lowers blood pressure. Together, they effectively decrease the workload on the heart and improve blood flow.

What is the usual dosage of TSART H Tablet?

TSART H Tablet is typically taken orally once a day, with or without food. The exact dosage will be prescribed by your doctor based on your condition and response to treatment. Common starting doses involve Telmisartan 40 mg with Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg, or Telmisartan 80 mg with Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg. Your doctor may adjust the dose after 2 to 4 weeks if needed, with a maximum dose of Telmisartan 160 mg and Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg once daily.

What are the possible side effects of TSART H Tablet?

Common side effects may include dizziness, headache, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle pain, back pain, dry mouth, and flu-like symptoms. Some individuals might experience low blood pressure, especially when standing up, or changes in blood potassium levels. More serious, but less common, side effects include severe allergic reactions (e.g., swelling of the face or throat), kidney damage, significant electrolyte imbalances, and sudden vision changes or eye pain. You should contact your doctor immediately if you experience any severe or persistent side effects.

Is TSART H Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

TSART H Tablet is not recommended and is contraindicated during pregnancy, particularly in the second and third trimesters, as it can cause serious harm or death to the unborn baby. Women of childbearing age should use effective contraception and inform their doctor immediately if they become pregnant. During breastfeeding, its use is also not recommended, as hydrochlorothiazide passes into breast milk and the effects of telmisartan on a nursing infant are unknown. Your doctor will advise on the best course of action.

Can TSART H Tablet be taken with other medications?

TSART H Tablet can interact with many other medications. It is important to inform your doctor about all prescription, over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, herbal products, and supplements you are taking. Notable interactions can occur with medications such as aliskiren (especially in patients with diabetes or kidney disease), lithium, potassium supplements or salt substitutes, NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen), certain heart medications (like digoxin), anticoagulants (like warfarin), and antidiabetic medications. Your doctor may need to adjust doses or monitor you closely if you are taking these together.

What precautions should be taken while using TSART H Tablet?

You should have regular check-ups with your doctor to monitor your blood pressure, kidney function, electrolyte levels, and blood sugar. Avoid dehydration by drinking plenty of water, especially during exercise or hot weather, and report any severe vomiting or diarrhea. Be cautious of dizziness and avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medication affects you. Do not stop taking TSART H Tablet abruptly without consulting your doctor, as this can lead to a sudden increase in blood pressure. Also, limit alcohol consumption as it can increase dizziness. Individuals with pre-existing conditions like kidney or liver disease, heart failure, diabetes, gout, lupus, or allergies to sulfa drugs should inform their doctor. Protect your skin from sun exposure, as hydrochlorothiazide may increase the risk of skin cancer.

What happens if a dose of TSART H Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should TSART H Tablet be stored?

TSART H Tablet should be stored at room temperature, typically between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F). Keep the medication in a cool, dry place, away from moisture, heat, and excessive light. As the tablets are hygroscopic, they need protection from moisture. Always keep TSART H Tablet out of the reach of children and check the expiration date before use.