Volibo 0.3 Tab

VOLIBO 0.3 Tablet

Name

• Common Name: Volibo 0.3 Tablet
• Brand Name: VOLIBO 0.3 TAB by SUN PHARMA-AKUNA DIV

Composition

• Active Ingredient: Voglibose 0.3 mg

Uses VOLIBO 0.3 Tablet is an anti-diabetic medication primarily used for the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It belongs to the class of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors. This medicine works by slowing down the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates in the intestines, thereby helping to control the rise in blood sugar levels immediately after meals (postprandial hyperglycemia). It is used to improve overall glycemic control, often in conjunction with diet, exercise, and other antidiabetic medicines, to prevent complications associated with diabetes such as heart disease and kidney damage.

Dosage and Administration The typical dosage for adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is 0.3 mg, taken three times a day, immediately before each main meal. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not be broken, chewed, or crushed. The dosage and frequency should always be as advised by a doctor, who may adjust it based on the individual's condition and response to the medication. It is crucial not to exceed the prescribed dose or stop the medicine suddenly without consulting a healthcare professional.

Side Effects Common side effects may include:

• Flatulence (gas)
• Diarrhea
• Abdominal discomfort or pain
• Nausea
• Liver abnormalities
• Loss of appetite

Serious side effects are rare but may include hypersensitivity reactions. When used with other diabetes medications (especially insulin or sulfonylureas), it can lead to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels), which should be treated with plain glucose.

Precautions

• Inform your doctor if you have kidney disease, liver problems, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), intestinal ulcers, partial intestinal obstruction, or digestion/absorption disorders.
• Not recommended for patients with severe ketosis, severe infection, or those before and after an operation or with serious trauma.
• Caution is advised if you are pregnant or breastfeeding; consult your doctor before use.
• VOLIBO 0.3 Tablet is generally not recommended for children under 18 years of age.
• Avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medicine, as it may increase the risk of side effects.
• Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, as interactions can occur with insulin, insulin secretagogues, anticonvulsants (e.g., phenytoin), cardiac glycosides (e.g., digoxin), thiazide diuretics, and corticosteroids.

Storage Store VOLIBO 0.3 Tablet in a cool and dry place below 30°C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of the sight and reach of children.

What is Volibo 0.3 Tablet used for?

Volibo 0.3 Tablet is primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps control high blood sugar levels, especially the spikes that occur immediately after meals, when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient. It can be used alone or in combination with other anti-diabetic medicines. By managing blood sugar levels, it helps reduce the risk of long-term complications associated with diabetes, such as kidney damage, nerve problems, and eye damage.

How does Volibo 0.3 Tablet work?

Volibo 0.3 Tablet contains Voglibose, an anti-diabetic medicine belonging to the class of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors. It works by inhibiting intestinal enzymes responsible for breaking down complex carbohydrates (sugars) into simpler sugars like glucose in the small intestine. This action slows down the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates, thereby preventing a rapid rise in blood glucose levels immediately after meals.

What is the usual dosage of Volibo 0.3 Tablet?

The dose and frequency of Volibo 0.3 Tablet are determined by your doctor based on your medical condition, age, and response to treatment. It is typically taken orally three times a day, immediately before each main meal. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not crushed or chewed. It is crucial not to exceed the prescribed dose or stop taking the medicine suddenly without consulting your doctor, as this can lead to increased blood glucose levels.

What are the possible side effects of Volibo 0.3 Tablet?

Common side effects of Volibo 0.3 Tablet often include gastrointestinal issues such as abdominal pain, flatulence (gas), diarrhea, heartburn, nausea, and vomiting. Some individuals may also experience skin reactions or rash. These side effects are usually temporary and may improve over time. If any side effects persist or worsen, it is advisable to consult your doctor. When taken with other anti-diabetic medications like insulin or sulfonylureas, there is a risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels), which should be treated with plain glucose.

Is Volibo 0.3 Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Volibo 0.3 Tablet should be used with caution during pregnancy. It is generally considered safe if prescribed by a doctor after assessing the potential benefits against the risks to the fetus. For breastfeeding women, caution is also advised. While some sources suggest it is probably safe with limited human data showing no significant risk to the baby, others recommend consulting a doctor as it may pass into breast milk. It is best to consult your doctor before using Volibo 0.3 Tablet if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Can Volibo 0.3 Tablet be taken with other medications?

Volibo 0.3 Tablet can interact with certain medications. It may enhance the effects of other antidiabetics, including insulin and insulin secretagogues like glimepiride, potentially increasing the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Other potential interactions have been noted with beta-blockers, keratolytics (e.g., salicylic acid), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), anti-lipedmic agents (e.g., fenofibrate), sympathomimetics, adrenocorticotropic hormones, thyroid hormones (e.g., levothyroxine), anti-HIV drugs (e.g., zidovudine), asthma medicine (e.g., theophylline), and blood thinners (e.g., warfarin). It is important to inform your doctor about all the medicines you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while using Volibo 0.3 Tablet?

Several precautions should be taken when using Volibo 0.3 Tablet:

• Allergies: Do not take Volibo 0.3 Tablet if you are allergic to voglibose or any of its components.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have conditions such as diabetic ketoacidosis, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), intestinal ulcers, partial intestinal obstruction, digestion or absorption disorders, severe kidney problems, or severe liver problems.
• Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Volibo 0.3 Tablet, as it may increase the risk of side effects.
• Monitoring: Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is recommended during treatment. Your doctor may also advise blood tests to monitor liver and kidney function.
• Children: Volibo 0.3 Tablet should not be given to children unless specifically prescribed by a doctor, as its safety and effectiveness in this age group have not been established.
• Surgery: It is not recommended for use before or after an operation or in cases of serious trauma.

What happens if a dose of Volibo 0.3 Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose of Volibo 0.3 Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one, as this can lead to increased side effects.

How should Volibo 0.3 Tablet be stored?

Volibo 0.3 Tablet should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. It should be kept out of sight and reach of children. The ideal storage temperature is generally below 30°C or between 10ºC to 25ºC. Always check the expiry date before taking the medicine.