Gibtulio 10 Tablet

GIBTULIO 10 TABLET

GIBTULIO 10 TABLET is a medication manufactured by LUPIN LTD, primarily used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Composition GIBTULIO 10 TABLET contains Empagliflozin 10 mg as its active ingredient. Empagliflozin belongs to a class of antidiabetic medicines known as sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors.

Uses This medicine is prescribed for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus to help control high blood sugar levels, especially when diet and exercise alone are insufficient. It works by helping the kidneys remove excess glucose from the body through urine, thereby lowering blood sugar. GIBTULIO 10 TABLET is also used to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalization due to heart failure in adults with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease.

Dosage and Administration GIBTULIO 10 TABLET should be taken orally once daily, as advised by your doctor. It can be taken with or without food, swallowed whole with water. To maintain consistency, it is recommended to take the tablet at the same time each day. The prescribed dose should not be altered without consulting a healthcare professional. This medication is part of a broader treatment plan that includes a healthy diet and regular exercise.

Side Effects Common side effects include:

• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• Female genital yeast infections (genital mycotic infections)
• Increased thirst
• Frequent urination (polyuria)
• Nausea
• Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), especially if combined with insulin or sulfonylureas
• Joint pain
• Dehydration

More serious but less common side effects can include diabetic ketoacidosis, Fournier's gangrene, severe allergic reactions, and hypotension.

Precautions

• GIBTULIO 10 TABLET is not recommended for patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus or severe kidney impairment (including those on dialysis).
• Caution is advised in pregnant or breastfeeding women; a doctor's consultation is crucial before use.
• Patients with liver problems, a history of urinary tract infections, or those experiencing hypotension should use this medicine with caution.
• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption as it may affect blood sugar levels and potentially increase side effects.
• Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, including diuretics, insulin, and blood pressure medicines, to avoid potential drug interactions.
• Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and kidney function is recommended. Staying well-hydrated and maintaining good personal hygiene can help mitigate some side effects.

Storage Store GIBTULIO 10 TABLET at room temperature, ideally below 30°C, in a dry place, away from excessive light and moisture. Keep the medicine out of reach of children.

Frequently Asked Questions about Gibtulio 10 Tablet

Gibtulio 10 Tablet is a medication primarily used to manage Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Its active ingredient is Empagliflozin. Here are some frequently asked questions about this medicine:

What is Gibtulio 10 Tablet used for?

Gibtulio 10 Tablet is primarily used to treat Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults, either alone or in combination with other medicines, to help control high blood sugar levels. It also helps reduce the risk of cardiovascular death, hospitalization for heart failure, and the worsening of kidney disease in adults with Type 2 Diabetes and established cardiovascular disease or chronic kidney disease.

How does Gibtulio 10 Tablet work?

Gibtulio 10 Tablet contains Empagliflozin, which belongs to a class of medicines called Sodium-Glucose Co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. It works by blocking the reabsorption of glucose in the kidneys, leading to the removal of excess sugar from the body through urine. This process helps lower blood sugar levels and can also contribute to weight management and protection against heart and kidney complications.

What is the usual dosage for Gibtulio 10 Tablet?

The usual starting and recommended dose is one 10 mg tablet once daily. It can be taken with or without food, preferably at the same time each day. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dose based on your condition and response to treatment.

What are the possible side effects of Gibtulio 10 Tablet?

Common side effects can include urinary tract infections (UTIs), genital yeast infections (like vaginal yeast infections or thrush in men), increased thirst, and frequent urination. Other possible side effects may include nausea, constipation, joint pain, and dehydration, which can cause dizziness or lightheadedness. More serious, but rare, side effects can include diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and Fournier's gangrene.

Is Gibtulio 10 Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Gibtulio is generally not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, due to insufficient information and potential risks to the unborn baby's kidney development. Poorly controlled diabetes during pregnancy can also increase maternal and fetal risks. For breastfeeding, it is generally not recommended as it's unknown how much passes into breast milk and could potentially harm the infant's developing kidneys. Always consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Can Gibtulio 10 Tablet be taken with other medications?

Gibtulio 10 Tablet can be taken alone or with other diabetes medicines, such as metformin, sulfonylureas, or insulin. However, certain medications can interact with Empagliflozin. For example, taking it with diuretics (water pills) or other blood pressure-lowering medicines may increase the risk of dehydration and low blood pressure. If taken with insulin or sulfonylureas, there's a higher risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), and your doctor may adjust the dosage of these other medicines.

What precautions should be taken while taking Gibtulio 10 Tablet?

Before taking Gibtulio, inform your doctor about any kidney or liver disease, history of urinary tract infections, genital infections, or if you have Type 1 diabetes (Gibtulio is not for Type 1 diabetes). It's important to stay well-hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. You may need to temporarily stop taking this medication if you are unwell, having surgery, or following a low-carbohydrate or ketogenic diet, as these can increase the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis.

What happens if a dose of Gibtulio 10 Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, provided it is 12 hours or more before your next scheduled dose. If it is less than 12 hours until your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the usual time. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten one.

How should Gibtulio 10 Tablet be stored?

Store Gibtulio 10 Tablet at room temperature, typically between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C), away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep the medication in a closed container and out of the reach and sight of children and pets. Do not store it in the bathroom.