Amlogard 2.5 Mg Tablet (30 Tab)

AMLOGARD 2.5 MG TABLET (30 TAB) by PFIZER LIMITED

Name

Common Name: Amlodipine Brand Name: AMLOGARD 2.5 MG TABLET

Composition

Each tablet contains Amlodipine 2.5 mg. Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker.

Uses

AMLOGARD 2.5 MG TABLET is primarily prescribed for the treatment of:

• Hypertension (high blood pressure): It works by relaxing blood vessels, which allows blood to flow more easily and lowers blood pressure. This reduces the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and kidney problems.
• Angina (chest pain): This includes chronic stable angina and vasospastic angina (Prinzmetal's or variant angina). It helps prevent chest pain by improving blood flow to the heart and reducing its workload and oxygen demand.

Dosage and Administration

AMLOGARD 2.5 MG TABLET should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It is typically taken once a day, with or without food, preferably at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not crushed or chewed. Do not stop taking this medicine abruptly without consulting your doctor, even if you feel better, as this can worsen your condition. The dosage may vary based on individual factors and can be given up to 10 mg once daily, as directed by a physician.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects:

• Headache
• Fatigue or tiredness
• Nausea and abdominal pain
• Swelling of ankles or feet (edema)
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Flushing (warmth or redness of skin)
• Drowsiness or somnolence
• Palpitations (awareness of heartbeat)
• Muscle pain or cramps

Serious Side Effects (rare):

• Liver problems (indicated by yellowing of skin, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite)
• Pancreatitis (severe stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting)
• Recurrent chest pain, which may indicate a heart attack

Precautions

• Allergies: Do not take if you are allergic to Amlodipine or any components of the tablet.
• Medical History: Inform your doctor if you have liver disease, kidney disease, heart failure, heart valve problems (especially aortic stenosis, which is a contraindication), low blood pressure, or a history of heart attack.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Use during pregnancy is generally not recommended unless clearly necessary and advised by a physician, as it may be unsafe. While Amlodipine can pass into breast milk, its effect on the baby is not fully known; consult your doctor if breastfeeding.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are taking. Interactions can occur with antifungals (e.g., ketoconazole), statins (e.g., simvastatin), heart medications (e.g., digoxin), dantrolene, and other blood pressure medications.
• Food and Alcohol Interactions: Avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice, as they can increase the effects and levels of amlodipine in the body. Limit alcohol consumption, as it may increase the blood pressure-lowering effect and cause dizziness.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Amlogard 2.5 MG Tablet may cause drowsiness or dizziness, so exercise caution when driving or operating machinery.

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep out of sight and reach of children. It should be stored at temperatures between 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC.

AMLOGARD 2.5 MG TABLET contains Amlodipine, a medication commonly prescribed for heart-related conditions. Here are some frequently asked questions about this medicine:

What is AMLOGARD 2.5 MG TABLET used for?

AMLOGARD 2.5 MG TABLET is primarily used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) and angina (chest pain), including chronic stable angina and vasospastic angina (Prinzmetal's or variant angina). It can also help reduce the risk of hospitalization for angina and heart surgery in patients with documented coronary artery disease.

How does AMLOGARD 2.5 MG TABLET work?

This medicine contains Amlodipine, which is a calcium channel blocker. It works by relaxing and widening the blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily and reducing the workload on the heart. This action helps to lower blood pressure and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart, which in turn reduces chest pain.

What is the usual dosage of AMLOGARD 2.5 MG TABLET?

For adults, the typical starting dose is 5 milligrams (mg) once a day, although some patients, especially small, fragile, elderly patients, or those with liver issues, may start with 2.5 mg once daily. The dose can be adjusted by your doctor, but it usually does not exceed 10 mg per day. For children aged 6 to 17 years, the recommended dose is 2.5 mg to 5 mg once a day. It should be taken at the same time each day, with or without food.

What are the possible side effects of AMLOGARD 2.5 MG TABLET?

Common side effects include swelling of the ankles or feet, headache, dizziness, fatigue, nausea, stomach pain, and flushing (redness or warmth in the face). More serious, but rare, side effects can include worsening chest pain or a heart attack, and very low blood pressure (symptoms include severe dizziness or fainting). If you experience severe or persistent side effects, contact your doctor.

Is AMLOGARD 2.5 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: Amlodipine can be used during pregnancy, and it is not generally thought to be harmful to the baby, although information on its safety is limited. You should discuss with your doctor if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, as they may consider alternative medications with more extensive safety data. Breastfeeding: Amlodipine is generally considered safe during breastfeeding. It passes into breast milk in small amounts, and studies have not shown adverse effects in breastfed infants. If you are breastfeeding, it is advisable to consult your doctor or health visitor.

Can AMLOGARD 2.5 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

Amlodipine can be taken with many other medications, but certain combinations require caution. It's important to inform your doctor about all prescription, over-the-counter medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking. For example, grapefruit juice and grapefruit should be avoided as they can increase amlodipine levels in the blood, potentially enhancing its effects. Caution is also advised with certain antifungals (like ketoconazole and itraconazole), some antibiotics (clarithromycin, erythromycin), and high doses of statins (like simvastatin), as these can increase the risk of side effects.

What precautions should be taken while using AMLOGARD 2.5 MG TABLET?

It is very important to have your progress checked regularly by your doctor to ensure the medicine is working properly. Inform your doctor if you have other medical conditions, especially heart disease (such as severe aortic stenosis or obstructive coronary artery disease) or liver problems, as these may require dosage adjustments or careful monitoring. Do not suddenly stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor, as it can worsen your condition. Be cautious when standing up quickly, as dizziness or lightheadedness may occur.

What happens if a dose of AMLOGARD 2.5 MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose (e.g., less than 12 hours), skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should AMLOGARD 2.5 MG TABLET be stored?

Store the medicine in its original closed container at room temperature, typically between 68°F and 77°F (20°C and 25°C), or below 30°C. Keep it away from excessive heat, moisture, and direct light. Ensure it is kept out of sight and reach of children.