Bactogard-100ds Syp

BACTOGARD-100DS SYP

Name

Common Name: BACTOGARD-100DS SYP, Bactogard 100mg Dry Syrup, Bactogard DS 100mg Suspension. Brand Name: BACTOGARD-100DS SYP by INDOCO-SPADE.

Composition

BACTOGARD-100DS SYP contains Cefpodoxime Proxetil (100 mg/5ml) as its active ingredient. Cefpodoxime is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic.

Uses

BACTOGARD-100DS SYP is prescribed to children to manage various bacterial infections. These include:

• Acute otitis media (middle ear infection)
• Pharyngitis or tonsillitis (sore throat, inflammation of tonsils)
• Sinusitis
• Bronchitis
• Urinary tract infections (uncomplicated cystitis)
• Pneumonia
• Gonococcal infection
• Skin and soft tissue infections
• Typhoid fever It is important to note that this medicine is effective only against bacterial infections and should not be used for viral infections like the common cold or flu.

Dosage and Administration

Administer BACTOGARD-100DS SYP orally as advised by the physician. To prepare, tap the bottle to loosen the powder, add two-thirds of the sterile water provided, shake vigorously, then add more water up to the marked level and shake well. Allow the suspension to stand for 5 minutes before use. Use a medicine dropper or measuring cup for accurate dosage. It can be given an hour before or two hours after meals. If stomach upset occurs, it may be given with food. The dosage and duration depend on the child's age, body weight, and the type and severity of the infection. If a child vomits within 30 minutes of administration, repeat the same dose, but do not double dose if the next dose is due.

Side Effects

Common side effects include:

• Diarrhea
• Nausea and Vomiting
• Headache
• Stomach pain/Abdominal pain
• Skin rash Serious side effects, though rare, include severe diarrhea due to pseudomembranous colitis and signs of allergic reactions such as difficulty swallowing or breathing, swelling of the lips, face, throat, or tongue, and joint pain. Immediate medical attention is required if these occur.

Precautions

• Inform the doctor if the child has impaired kidney function, liver problems, or a history of gastrointestinal disease, particularly colitis.
• Not recommended for infants less than 2 months of age.
• Do not administer if the child is allergic to Cefpodoxime, other cephalosporin antibiotics (e.g., cefuroxime, cefixime), or has had severe allergic reactions to penicillin or other beta-lactam antibiotics.
• Avoid using for viral infections.
• Inform the doctor about all other medications, supplements, or herbal products the child is taking, especially medicines for stomach acid (e.g., aluminium hydroxide, ranitidine, cimetidine), propantheline, diuretics, other antibiotics (e.g., gentamicin, streptomycin), probenecid, and warfarin.

Storage

Store BACTOGARD-100DS SYP below 30°C, or between 10ºC to 25ºC, away from light and moisture. The reconstituted suspension should be stored in the refrigerator. Keep out of reach of children and pets.

Here are the most frequently asked questions about BACTOGARD-100DS SYP, along with concise answers:

1. What is BACTOGARD-100DS SYP used for?

BACTOGARD-100DS SYP is an antibiotic primarily used in children to treat various bacterial infections. These include infections of the ears (acute otitis media), throat (pharyngitis, tonsillitis), nasal sinuses (sinusitis), lungs (bronchitis, pneumonia), urinary tract, and skin. It is also used for typhoid fever and certain gonococcal infections.

2. How does BACTOGARD-100DS SYP work?

BACTOGARD-100DS SYP contains Cefpodoxime Proxetil, which belongs to a class of antibiotics called cephalosporins. It works by preventing bacteria from forming their essential protective cell walls, which leads to the death of the bacteria and stops the infection from spreading.

3. What is the usual dosage for BACTOGARD-100DS SYP?

The dosage of BACTOGARD-100DS SYP is determined by a doctor based on the child's age, weight, and the type and severity of the infection. It is typically given as a liquid suspension. For children, a common pediatric dosage is 5 mg/kg per dose, administered twice daily, with maximum doses varying depending on the specific infection. It is not recommended for infants under 2 months of age.

4. What are the possible side effects of BACTOGARD-100DS SYP?

Common side effects may include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, headache, and skin rash. More serious but less common side effects can include severe diarrhea (pseudomembranous colitis), allergic reactions (e.g., hives, swelling of the face or tongue, difficulty breathing), and elevated liver enzymes. If any side effects persist or worsen, consult your doctor immediately.

5. Is BACTOGARD-100DS SYP safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

BACTOGARD-100DS SYP is intended for use in children and is generally not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women. While the active ingredient, Cefpodoxime, is classified as Pregnancy Category B (meaning animal studies show no risk, but human data is limited) and is excreted in breast milk in low concentrations, pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should always consult their doctor before taking this or any medication.

6. Can BACTOGARD-100DS SYP be taken with other medications?

Certain medications can interact with BACTOGARD-100DS SYP. For example, antacids, H2-blockers (like ranitidine or cimetidine), and proton pump inhibitors can decrease its absorption and effectiveness. Probenecid may increase the concentration of Cefpodoxime in the blood. Combining it with drugs that can harm the kidneys may increase the risk of kidney issues. It may also reduce the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives and increase the anticoagulant effect of warfarin. Always inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, or herbal products being taken.

7. What precautions should be taken while using BACTOGARD-100DS SYP?

Inform your doctor if the child has impaired kidney function, liver problems, or a history of gastrointestinal disease (especially colitis) or allergies, particularly to penicillins or other cephalosporins. This medicine is for bacterial infections and will not work for viral infections like the common cold or flu. It should be taken with food to improve absorption and reduce stomach upset. The full course of treatment must be completed, even if symptoms improve, to prevent the infection from returning or developing antibiotic resistance.

8. What happens if a dose of BACTOGARD-100DS SYP is missed?

If a dose is missed, administer it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dosing schedule. Do not give a double dose to make up for a missed one.

9. How should BACTOGARD-100DS SYP be stored?

BACTOGARD-100DS SYP (dry syrup) should typically be stored at room temperature, protected from light and moisture. Once reconstituted with water, the liquid suspension should be stored in the refrigerator (between 2°C and 8°C or 36°F and 46°F) and should be discarded after a specified period, usually 14 days, or as indicated on the bottle. Always shake the suspension well before each use. Keep it out of reach of children.