Metrogyl 200 Mg Tablet (20 Tab)

METROGYL 200 MG TABLET

METROGYL 200 MG TABLET, manufactured by J.B. CHEMICALS & PHARMACEUTICALS LTD., is an antimicrobial medication used to combat a variety of bacterial and parasitic infections.

Composition The active ingredient in METROGYL 200 MG TABLET is Metronidazole, with each tablet containing 200 mg.

Uses METROGYL 200 MG TABLET is prescribed for the treatment and prevention of numerous bacterial and parasitic infections, including:

• Bacterial infections affecting the blood, brain, bone, lungs, stomach lining, pelvic area, and genital tract.
• Parasitic infections such as amoebiasis, giardiasis, and trichomoniasis (a sexually transmitted infection).
• Bacterial vaginosis.
• Dental infections, gum infections, infected leg ulcers, and pressure sores.
• Stomach ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori.
• Prevention and treatment of infections that may occur after childbirth or following surgery. It works by inhibiting the growth and survival of the infection-causing microorganisms.

Dosage and Administration The tablet should be swallowed whole with water, preferably during or after a meal to minimize stomach discomfort. Do not chew or crush the tablet. The specific dose and duration of treatment will be determined by your doctor based on the type and severity of the infection. It is crucial to complete the entire course of medication as prescribed, even if symptoms improve earlier, to ensure complete eradication of the infection and prevent resistance.

Side Effects Common side effects may include:

• Nausea, vomiting, upset stomach, loss of appetite.
• Dry mouth, metallic taste in the mouth.
• Headache, dizziness, drowsiness. Serious side effects, though less common, require immediate medical attention. These include allergic reactions (skin rash, itching, swelling of face/lips/tongue, difficulty breathing) and unusual numbness or tingling in the hands or feet (peripheral neuropathy), especially with prolonged use. Overdose symptoms can include seizures, loss of muscle coordination, and altered sensation in extremities.

Precautions

• Allergies: Do not take this medicine if you are allergic to metronidazole or any of its components.
• Alcohol Interaction: Avoid alcohol consumption during treatment with METROGYL 200 MG TABLET and for at least 48 hours after completing the course. Alcohol can cause severe adverse reactions such as nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, palpitations, headache, and flushing.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: METROGYL 200 MG TABLET is generally not recommended during the first trimester of pregnancy. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as metronidazole can pass into breast milk; breastfeeding should be avoided during treatment and for 12-24 hours post-treatment.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor about any pre-existing medical conditions, including liver or kidney disease, central nervous system disorders, epilepsy, blood disorders, or a history of peripheral neuropathy.
• Driving and Machinery: This medicine may cause dizziness and drowsiness. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you experience these effects.
• Drug Interactions: METROGYL 200 MG TABLET can interact with other medications such as blood thinners (e.g., warfarin), lithium, disulfiram, oral contraceptives, and certain chemotherapy drugs. Always inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, and herbal preparations you are taking.

Storage Store METROGYL 200 MG TABLET in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight, and below 30°C. Keep the medicine out of the sight and reach of children and pets. Do not use expired or damaged medication.

Here are frequently asked questions about METROGYL 200 MG TABLET:

What is Metrogyl 200 MG Tablet used for?

Metrogyl 200 MG Tablet is an antimicrobial medicine primarily used to treat and prevent a wide range of bacterial and parasitic infections. These can include infections of the blood, brain, lungs, bones, stomach lining, pelvic area, and genital tract. It is also effective against amoebiasis, gum and teeth infections, infected leg ulcers, pressure sores, stomach ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori, and urinary or genital infections caused by the Trichomonas parasite. Additionally, it may be used to treat infections that occur after childbirth or surgical wound infections.

How does Metrogyl 200 MG Tablet work?

Metrogyl 200 MG Tablet contains metronidazole as its active ingredient. Metronidazole works by killing or stopping the growth of the harmful bacteria and parasites responsible for the infection. It achieves this by preventing the production of proteins essential for the survival of these microorganisms or by damaging their DNA.

What is the usual dosage for Metrogyl 200 MG Tablet?

The usual adult dose can range from 200 mg to 800 mg, typically taken 2 to 3 times a day. The exact dosage and duration of treatment are determined by your doctor based on the type and severity of your infection. It is important to take the tablet exactly as prescribed, preferably during or after a meal, and to swallow it whole without chewing.

What are the possible side effects of Metrogyl 200 MG Tablet?

Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, upset stomach, loss of appetite, dry mouth, headache, and a metallic taste in the mouth. Most of these usually resolve on their own. Less common but more serious side effects can include dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, hallucinations, seizures (fits), blurred or double vision, and unusual numbness or tingling in the hands and feet (peripheral neuropathy). Allergic reactions, such as skin rash, itching, and swelling, are also possible. If any side effects persist or worsen, consult your doctor.

Is Metrogyl 200 MG Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: Metrogyl 200 MG Tablet should generally be avoided during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester. Your doctor may prescribe it only if the potential benefits outweigh the risks to the baby. Breastfeeding: Metronidazole passes into breast milk. It is advised not to breastfeed during treatment with Metrogyl 200 MG Tablet and for at least 12-24 hours after completing the course.

Can Metrogyl 200 MG Tablet be taken with other medications?

Metrogyl 200 MG Tablet can interact with several medications. It is crucial to inform your doctor about all medicines, vitamins, and supplements you are taking. Key interactions include:

• Alcohol and alcohol-containing medicines: Combining with alcohol can cause an unpleasant reaction (disulfiram-like effect) with symptoms such as flushing, increased heart rate, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, and headaches. Alcohol should be avoided during treatment and for at least 48-72 hours after the course is completed.
• Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin): May increase the risk of bleeding.
• Disulfiram (used for alcohol dependence): Can lead to mental disorders like hallucinations.
• Lithium (for psychiatric disorders): Concomitant use can cause kidney damage.
• Phenytoin or Phenobarbitone (for convulsions): Can affect how well Metrogyl works.
• Oral contraceptives: Metrogyl may reduce the effectiveness of birth control pills.

What precautions should be taken while using Metrogyl 200 MG Tablet?

• Avoid consuming alcohol during the treatment and for at least 48 hours after stopping the medicine.
• Do not drive or operate heavy machinery if you experience dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, or visual disturbances.
• Inform your doctor if you have a history of liver disease, kidney problems, blood disorders (like low blood count), central nervous system (CNS) disorders, epilepsy, or porphyria.
• Complete the entire course of medication as prescribed, even if your symptoms improve, to prevent the infection from returning or developing resistance.
• Be vigilant for signs of fungal/yeast infections, such as a sore, white mouth/tongue, or vaginal itching/discharge, as Metrogyl does not treat these.

What happens if a dose of Metrogyl 200 MG Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one.

How should Metrogyl 200 MG Tablet be stored?

Store Metrogyl 200 MG Tablet in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight. The recommended storage temperature is below 30°C (or between 10ºC to 25ºC). Keep the medicine out of the sight and reach of children and pets. Do not use expired or damaged medicines and dispose of any unused medicine properly, as advised by your pharmacist.