Here is a detailed product description for DAPANORM 5 MG TABLET:

Name

• Brand Name: DAPANORM 5 MG TABLET
• Common Name: Dapagliflozin (5 mg)
• Manufacturer: Alkem Laboratories Ltd.

Composition

• Each tablet contains Dapagliflozin 5 mg as the active ingredient.

Uses DAPANORM 5 MG TABLET is primarily prescribed for:

• Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: To manage high blood sugar levels in adults, often in conjunction with diet and exercise. It helps improve blood sugar control.
• Heart Failure: To reduce the risk of hospitalization and improve outcomes in adults with heart failure.
• Chronic Kidney Disease: To protect kidney function and manage the condition in adults with reduced kidney function.
• Diabetes Complication Prevention: Reduces the risk of serious diabetes-related complications such as nerve damage, kidney failure, blindness, limb amputations, and heart disease.

Dosage and Administration

• DAPANORM 5 MG TABLET should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually once daily.
• It can be taken with or without food, but it is recommended to take it at the same time each day for consistent blood sugar control.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet.
• Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor, as it may lead to an increase in blood sugar levels.

Side Effects Common side effects may include:

• Genital yeast infections
• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• Increased urination or discomfort while urinating
• Back pain
• Nausea
• Dizziness
• Rash
• Thirst/Dehydration
• Constipation

Serious side effects, though less common, require immediate medical attention, such as signs of an allergic reaction (skin rash, swelling of face/tongue/throat) or diabetic ketoacidosis (nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, excessive thirst, rapid breathing, confusion, sweet smell to breath).

Precautions

• Allergies: Do not take if you are allergic to dapagliflozin or any other components of the tablet.
• Kidney/Liver Issues: Use with caution in patients with kidney or liver problems. It is not recommended in severe renal impairment or those requiring dialysis.
• Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Not recommended during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy and should be avoided during breastfeeding.
• Dehydration & Low Blood Pressure: Inform your doctor if you have low blood pressure or conditions that can lead to dehydration (e.g., severe vomiting, diarrhea, fever). Drink plenty of fluids.
• Hypoglycemia: When used with other antidiabetic medicines, alcohol, or if meals are delayed/missed, there is a risk of low blood sugar. Carry sugary food/drinks.
• Alcohol: Avoid excessive alcohol consumption.
• Hygiene: Maintain good personal hygiene to reduce the risk of genital and urinary tract infections.
• Children: Can be used for type 2 diabetes in children aged 10 years or older. Not recommended for heart failure and kidney disease in children below 18 years, or for children below 10 years due to lack of safety data.

Storage

• Store below 30°C in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight.
• Keep out of sight and reach of children.

DAPANORM 5 MG TABLET: Frequently Asked Questions

What is Dapanorm 5mg Tablet used for?

Dapanorm 5mg Tablet is primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults, either alone or in combination with other medications, when diet and exercise alone are not enough to control blood glucose levels. It also helps in preventing serious complications of diabetes such as kidney damage, eye damage, nerve problems, and loss of limbs. Additionally, it is used to manage heart failure and chronic kidney disease in adults.

How does Dapanorm 5mg Tablet work?

Dapanorm 5mg Tablet contains Dapagliflozin, which belongs to a class of medicines called sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. It works by blocking the action of SGLT2 proteins in your kidneys. This prevents the reabsorption of glucose (sugar) from the kidney tubules back into the bloodstream, leading to an increase in the excretion of excess glucose from your body through urine. This process helps lower blood sugar levels. It also helps reduce the strain on the heart and protects kidney function.

What is the usual dosage of Dapanorm 5mg Tablet?

Dapanorm 5mg Tablet is typically taken once daily. It can be taken with or without food, but it is recommended to take it at the same time each day to maintain stable blood sugar levels. The exact dose and duration will be decided by your doctor based on your individual condition and response to treatment. Do not stop taking it without consulting your doctor.

What are the possible side effects of Dapanorm 5mg Tablet?

Common side effects include genital yeast infections (thrush), urinary tract infections (UTIs), increased urination frequency, back pain, nausea, dizziness, skin rash, dehydration, thirst, constipation, and dry mouth.

More serious but less common side effects can include signs of allergic reaction (skin rash, swelling of face/throat), diabetic ketoacidosis (nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, excessive thirst, rapid weight loss, sweet-smelling breath), or necrotizing fasciitis of the perineum (pain, swelling, redness in genital area with fever). If you experience any severe or worsening side effects, consult your doctor immediately.

Is Dapanorm 5mg Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Dapanorm 5mg Tablet is generally not recommended during pregnancy, especially during the second and third trimesters. Limited information is available, and it may be unsafe to use.

For breastfeeding, it is unknown whether Dapagliflozin is excreted in human milk, so it should be avoided. Always consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding.

Can Dapanorm 5mg Tablet be taken with other medications?

Yes, Dapanorm 5mg Tablet can interact with other medications. Inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking or might take.

• Diuretics (water pills): Taking these with Dapanorm 5mg Tablet can increase the risk of dehydration and low blood pressure.
• Other antidiabetic medicines (e.g., insulin, sulfonylureas): Your doctor may need to adjust the dosage of these medications to prevent very low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia).

What precautions should be taken with Dapanorm 5mg Tablet?

Before taking Dapanorm 5mg Tablet, inform your doctor if you have any kidney or liver problems, a history of urinary tract infections, severe low blood pressure, or are severely dehydrated due to vomiting or diarrhea. It is important to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids. Avoid excessive alcohol intake, as it may increase the risk of certain side effects and can affect blood sugar levels. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is essential.

What happens if a dose is missed?

If you miss a dose of Dapanorm 5mg Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should Dapanorm 5mg Tablet be stored?

Dapanorm 5mg Tablet should be stored in a cool and dry place, protected from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of sight and reach of children and pets, typically below 30°C.