Ozovil M Tablet (15 Tab)

OZOVIL M TABLET (15 TAB)

OZOVIL M Tablet is a combination medication primarily used for the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It helps to control high blood sugar levels when diet and exercise alone are insufficient.

• Name: Ozovil M Tablet

• Composition:

  • Vildagliptin (50 mg)
  • Metformin (500 mg) These two components work synergistically to improve insulin sensitivity, reduce glucose production by the liver, enhance glucose-dependent insulin secretion, and manage blood sugar levels.

• Uses:

  • Manages Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by controlling blood sugar levels and improving insulin sensitivity.
  • Prescribed when Vildagliptin or Metformin alone, along with diet and exercise, are ineffective in controlling blood sugar.
  • Helps reduce the risk of serious diabetes complications such as kidney damage, eye damage, nerve problems, and cardiovascular issues.

• Dosage and Administration:

  • Typically taken orally, often twice daily with food, as prescribed by a doctor.
  • Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not chew, crush, or break it.
  • The dosage can vary based on the severity of the condition and individual response to treatment.
  • Do not alter the dosage or discontinue the medication without consulting a doctor.

• Side Effects:

  • Common: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, headache, dizziness, nasopharyngitis (inflammation of the throat or nose), upper respiratory tract infections, trembling, upset stomach, metallic taste.
  • Serious (less common): Lactic acidosis (a rare but severe condition, especially with alcohol consumption or kidney problems), hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), particularly when used with other diabetes medications like insulin or sulfonylureas.

• Precautions:

  • Contraindications: Not recommended for Type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, severe liver problems, severe kidney impairment, congestive heart failure, or known allergy to its components.
  • Alcohol: Avoid excessive alcohol consumption as it may increase the risk of lactic acidosis.
  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Caution is advised if pregnant, and it is generally not recommended for breastfeeding women; consult a doctor.
  • Kidney/Liver Disease: Use with caution in patients with kidney problems and is generally not recommended for those with severe liver disease.
  • Interactions: Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, as some drugs (e.g., cationic medications, iodinated contrast agents, rifampicin) can interact with Ozovil M.
  • Children and Elderly: Not suitable for children under 18 years; use with caution in elderly patients (65 years and above).

• Storage:

  • Store in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct sunlight.
  • Keep out of sight and reach of children.
  • Store below 30°C.

Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about Ozovil M Tablet, a medication used in the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus:

What is Ozovil M Tablet used for?

Ozovil M Tablet is primarily used to manage Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults. It helps to control high blood sugar levels and improve the body's response to insulin, especially when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient. This helps to reduce the risk of serious long-term complications associated with diabetes, such as heart disease, kidney damage, nerve problems, and vision loss.

How does Ozovil M Tablet work?

Ozovil M Tablet contains two active ingredients: Vildagliptin (50 mg) and Metformin (500 mg). Vildagliptin works by increasing the release of insulin from the pancreas and decreasing hormones that raise blood sugar levels by inhibiting the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4). Metformin reduces the amount of glucose produced by the liver, delays the absorption of glucose from the intestines, and improves the body's sensitivity to insulin, allowing tissues to use glucose more effectively. Together, these components help to lower both fasting and post-meal blood sugar levels.

What is the usual dosage of Ozovil M Tablet?

The dosage of Ozovil M Tablet should be determined by your doctor, as it can vary based on your condition and how you respond to the treatment. It is typically advised to take it twice daily, usually with food, to minimize stomach upset. Always follow your doctor's prescribed dosage and do not alter it without consulting them. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not crushed, chewed, or broken.

What are the possible side effects of Ozovil M Tablet?

Common side effects include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, headache, dizziness, and upper respiratory tract infections. Some individuals might also experience a metallic taste. Low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia) can occur, especially if Ozovil M Tablet is taken with other diabetes medications like insulin or sulfonylureas. A rare but serious side effect is lactic acidosis, which requires immediate medical attention and symptoms include stomach discomfort, muscle cramps, and difficulty breathing. If any side effects persist or worsen, contact your doctor.

Is Ozovil M Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: Caution is advised, and Ozovil M Tablet is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy unless considered absolutely necessary and under strict medical supervision. Limited data suggests it may be unsafe. Breastfeeding: It is probably unsafe during breastfeeding, as its components are known to pass into breast milk and may harm the baby. It is best to avoid taking this medication while breastfeeding or consult your doctor for advice.

Can Ozovil M Tablet be taken with other medications?

Ozovil M Tablet can interact with certain other medications. For instance, Metformin (one of its active ingredients) may interact with cationic medications like amiloride, digoxin, and trimethoprim. When used with iodinated contrast agents (used in some medical imaging), it may lead to acute renal failure and lactic acidosis, so it might need to be temporarily stopped. CYP3A4 inducers, such as rifampicin, can reduce the effectiveness of vildagliptin. Diuretics like Furosemide and other anti-diabetic medications like Glibenclamide can also affect blood sugar levels when taken with Ozovil M Tablet. Always inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while using Ozovil M Tablet?

You should not take Ozovil M Tablet if you are allergic to its ingredients, have Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, diabetic ketoacidosis, severe kidney or liver disease, or certain heart conditions like congestive heart failure. Excessive alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis and hypoglycemia. Inform your doctor about any pre-existing conditions, such as kidney, liver, or heart problems, pancreatitis, or if you have a planned surgery or an infection. This medication is not recommended for individuals under 18 years of age and should be used with caution in elderly patients. Regular monitoring of your blood sugar levels, kidney function, and liver enzymes is crucial during treatment. Do not stop taking the medicine abruptly without consulting your doctor.

What happens if a dose of Ozovil M Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose of Ozovil M Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should Ozovil M Tablet be stored?

Ozovil M Tablet should be stored in a cool, dry place, protected from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. Keep the medicine out of the reach of children and pets. Always check the expiry date before using the medication.