Xilia M 1 Forte ( 10 Tablet )

XILIA M 1 FORTE (10 TABLET) by EMCURE PHARMACEUTICALS LTD.

XILIA M 1 FORTE is an anti-diabetic medication manufactured by Emcure Pharmaceuticals Ltd., used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults.

• Composition: Each tablet contains Glimepiride (1mg) and Metformin (1000mg).

• Uses: XILIA M 1 FORTE is primarily prescribed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, particularly when blood sugar levels are not adequately controlled by diet, exercise, or a single anti-diabetic agent. This combination medicine helps to lower blood glucose, improve insulin sensitivity, and can reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications such as kidney damage, eye problems, nerve issues, and cardiovascular risks.

• Dosage and Administration: This medicine should be taken orally, with food, as advised by your doctor. It is recommended to take it regularly at the same time each day for optimal benefit. The tablet should be swallowed whole and not chewed, crushed, or broken. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dosage based on your blood sugar levels and response to treatment.

• Side Effects:

  • Common: Low blood glucose levels (hypoglycemia), nausea, diarrhea, stomach pain, headache, taste changes (metallic taste), and respiratory tract infections.
  • Serious: Lactic acidosis (a rare but serious condition, especially in patients with kidney disease or heavy alcohol users), severe allergic reactions (e.g., skin rash, hives, increased sensitivity to sun, inflammation of blood vessels), inflammation of the liver (jaundice), and decreased vitamin B12 levels with long-term use.

• Precautions:

  • Inform your doctor about any allergies to this medication or its ingredients.
  • It is contraindicated in individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus, diabetic ketoacidosis, or severe kidney or liver disease.
  • Avoid consuming alcohol while taking this medication as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis and affect blood sugar levels.
  • Not recommended for use in children and adolescents under 18 years of age.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should consult their doctor as it is generally not recommended during pregnancy and may pass into breast milk.
  • Caution is advised in elderly patients, especially those with impaired kidney function.
  • Your ability to drive or operate machinery may be affected if you experience symptoms of low or high blood sugar.

• Storage: Store XILIA M 1 FORTE tablets at room temperature, ideally below 30°C. Keep the medicine in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture, and out of the reach and sight of children.

Here are frequently asked questions about XILIA M 1 FORTE:

What is XILIA M 1 FORTE used for?

XILIA M 1 FORTE is an anti-diabetic medication primarily used to treat Type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It is prescribed when blood sugar levels are not adequately controlled by diet and exercise alone, or by single-drug therapy with glimepiride or metformin. This medicine helps manage blood glucose levels, improves insulin sensitivity, and can reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications such as kidney damage, nerve problems, blindness, heart attacks, and strokes.

How does XILIA M 1 FORTE work?

XILIA M 1 FORTE contains two active ingredients: Glimepiride and Metformin. Glimepiride stimulates the beta cells in the pancreas to produce more insulin, which helps lower blood sugar. Metformin works by reducing the amount of sugar produced by the liver, delaying sugar absorption from the intestines, and increasing the body's sensitivity to insulin, allowing it to use insulin more effectively.

What is the usual dosage for XILIA M 1 FORTE?

The dosage of XILIA M 1 FORTE is determined by your doctor based on your individual blood sugar levels and response to treatment. It is typically taken once daily with breakfast or the first main meal of the day. The tablet should be swallowed whole with water and should not be crushed or chewed. Do not exceed the prescribed dose.

What are the possible side effects of XILIA M 1 FORTE?

Common side effects may include stomach pain, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, headache, metallic taste, and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Serious but rare side effects can include lactic acidosis, which is a medical emergency caused by increased lactic acid in the blood. If side effects persist or worsen, consult your doctor.

Is XILIA M 1 FORTE safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

XILIA M 1 FORTE is generally not recommended during pregnancy as it may cause harm to the unborn baby. Insulin is usually preferred for blood sugar control in pregnant women with diabetes. It should also be avoided during breastfeeding as its components may pass into breast milk and potentially affect the baby. Always consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Can XILIA M 1 FORTE be taken with other medications?

XILIA M 1 FORTE can interact with several medications. Other anti-diabetic agents, ACE inhibitors (e.g., enalapril), and NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen) may enhance its blood glucose-lowering effect, increasing the risk of hypoglycemia. Thiazide diuretics and corticosteroids may affect its effectiveness. Phenytoin can reduce the effect of XILIA M 1 FORTE. It is crucial to inform your doctor about all other medicines, supplements, and herbal products you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while using XILIA M 1 FORTE?

• Alcohol Consumption: Avoid alcohol as it can significantly increase the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) and a serious condition called lactic acidosis.
• Blood Sugar Monitoring: Regularly monitor your blood glucose levels as advised by your doctor.
• Hypoglycemia Awareness: Be aware of the symptoms of low blood sugar (e.g., sweating, dizziness, headache, shaking) and always carry a fast-acting source of sugar (like glucose tablets, candy, or fruit juice) to treat it immediately.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney problems, acute heart problems, severe infections, or a history of lactic acidosis. This medicine is not for Type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: If you experience symptoms of low blood sugar such as dizziness or impaired alertness, avoid driving or operating machinery until you feel better.

What happens if a dose of XILIA M 1 FORTE is missed?

If you miss a dose of XILIA M 1 FORTE, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should XILIA M 1 FORTE be stored?

Store XILIA M 1 FORTE tablets in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. The ideal storage temperature is below 30°C. Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.