Aloja M 12.5/500mg Tab

ALOJA M 12.5/500MG Tablet

Manufactured by INDOCO REMEDIES LTD.

Name

• Brand Name: ALOJA M 12.5/500MG Tablet (also referred to as Aloja-M Tablet)
• Common Name: Alogliptin and Metformin Hydrochloride Tablets

Composition

Each tablet contains:

• Alogliptin: 12.5 mg
• Metformin Hydrochloride: 500 mg

Uses

ALOJA M 12.5/500MG Tablet is a combination medicine prescribed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It is used when diet and exercise alone are insufficient to control high blood sugar levels. Alogliptin, a DPP-4 inhibitor, increases insulin release from the pancreas and reduces glucose production by the liver. Metformin, a biguanide, decreases glucose production in the liver and improves the body's sensitivity to insulin. This dual action helps manage blood sugar levels and can reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications such as kidney damage, blindness, heart attack, and stroke.

Dosage and Administration

This medication is for oral use. It is typically taken once or twice daily, preferably with meals, to minimize gastrointestinal discomfort. The tablets should be swallowed whole and not crushed, chewed, or broken. Dosage is individualized based on the patient's condition, blood sugar levels, and response to treatment. It should be taken regularly at the same time each day for optimal benefits.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, metallic taste, headache, dizziness, fatigue, skin rash, upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis, and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), especially when used with other antidiabetic medicines.

Serious Side Effects: Lactic acidosis (symptoms include unusual muscle pain, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, dizziness, severe tiredness), severe allergic reactions (rash, hives, swelling of face/lips/tongue/throat, difficulty breathing), and bullous pemphigoid (blistering of the skin).

Precautions

• Not recommended for patients with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.
• Caution is advised in patients with kidney problems, liver disease, heart problems, or a history of pancreatitis.
• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis and interfere with blood sugar control.
• Inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, and herbal products to avoid drug interactions.
• Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
• Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and kidney function is essential.

Storage

Store ALOJA M 12.5/500MG Tablet in a cool, dry place below 30°C, away from direct sunlight and out of the sight and reach of children.

ALOJA M 12.5/500MG TABLET: Frequently Asked Questions

ALOJA M 12.5/500MG TABLET is a combination medicine used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus. It contains two active ingredients: Alogliptin (12.5 mg) and Metformin (500 mg).

What is ALOJA M 12.5/500MG TABLET used for?

ALOJA M 12.5/500MG TABLET is used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient to control blood sugar levels. It helps to lower blood sugar and can be prescribed alone or with other diabetes medications. By effectively controlling blood sugar, it helps reduce the risk of serious complications associated with diabetes, such as kidney damage, eye damage, nerve problems, heart disease, and stroke.

How does ALOJA M 12.5/500MG TABLET work?

This medication combines two antidiabetic medicines: Alogliptin and Metformin. Alogliptin, a DPP-4 inhibitor, works by increasing the release of insulin from the pancreas after meals and decreasing the amount of glucose produced by the liver. Metformin, a biguanide, reduces glucose production in the liver, improves the body's sensitivity to insulin, and limits the absorption of glucose from food. This dual action helps achieve better blood sugar control.

What is the usual dosage of ALOJA M 12.5/500MG TABLET?

The usual starting dose is often one tablet once or twice daily. It is typically recommended to take this medication orally, preferably with meals, to minimize gastrointestinal discomfort. The dosage is individualized based on your blood sugar levels, response to treatment, and other medications you may be taking. Do not exceed the prescribed dose.

What are the possible side effects of ALOJA M 12.5/500MG TABLET?

Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, metallic taste, and headache. Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) can also occur, especially if taken with other antidiabetic medicines, alcohol, or if meals are missed. In rare cases, it can lead to lactic acidosis, a serious metabolic condition, or liver problems. Allergic reactions, including skin rash or blistering (bullous pemphigoid), are also possible.

Is ALOJA M 12.5/500MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Information regarding the use of ALOJA M TABLET during pregnancy and breastfeeding is generally not available, and it is usually not recommended in these situations. However, some sources suggest it is generally safe to take during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but it's crucial to consult your doctor. Always consult your doctor before taking this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Can ALOJA M 12.5/500MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

It's important to inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking, as drug interactions can affect how ALOJA M works and increase the risk of side effects. Certain medications, such as some diuretics, heart medicines (e.g., captopril, enalapril), gastric medicines (e.g., cimetidine), and birth control pills, can interact with ALOJA M. Beta-blockers may mask the symptoms of hypoglycemia when taken with Metformin.

What precautions should be taken with ALOJA M 12.5/500MG TABLET?

Inform your doctor if you have kidney problems, liver problems, heart problems, or a history of pancreatitis. Caution is advised for patients with kidney disease, and dose adjustment may be needed. It is probably unsafe for patients with liver disease and should be avoided. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption, as it can interfere with blood sugar control and increase the risk of lactic acidosis. Regular monitoring of blood sugar and kidney function is important. Be aware of hypoglycemia symptoms and carry a source of fast-acting sugar.

What happens if a dose of ALOJA M 12.5/500MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take two doses at the same time or extra doses to make up for a missed one.

How should ALOJA M 12.5/500MG TABLET be stored?

Store ALOJA M TABLET below 30°C in a cool, dry place, away from the reach of children and direct sunlight. Medicines must not be used past their expiry date.