Paraxin 250 Mg Capsule (10 Cap)

PARAXIN 250 MG CAPSULE

PARAXIN 250 MG CAPSULE is an antibiotic medication manufactured by Abbott Healthcare Pvt. Ltd..

• Name: Paraxin 250 Capsule (Brand Name)

• Composition: Each capsule contains Chloramphenicol 250 mg as the active ingredient.

• Uses: PARAXIN 250 MG CAPSULE is a broad-spectrum antibiotic used to treat severe bacterial infections where other antimicrobial agents are ineffective. These infections include:

  • Typhoid fever
  • Meningitis (brain infection)
  • Severe respiratory tract infections
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Skin and soft tissue infections
  • Eye and ear infections It works by stopping the growth of bacteria by preventing the synthesis of essential proteins required for their vital functions.

• Dosage and Administration: PARAXIN 250 MG CAPSULE should be taken as directed by a healthcare professional. It can be taken with or without food, but some sources suggest on an empty stomach (1 hour before or 2 hours after meals). It is crucial to take the medicine regularly at evenly spaced intervals and to complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve, to prevent the infection from returning. For typhoid fever, a typical dosage mentioned is 12.5 mg/kg, orally, every 6 hours for 10 days, preferably after a meal.

• Side Effects:

  • Common Side Effects: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, stomach pain, and/or bloating.
  • Serious Side Effects: Bone marrow suppression, anemia, unusual bleeding or bruising, sore throat and fever, difficulty breathing, and in infants, "Grey baby syndrome" (characterized by a grey appearance, weakness, and can be life-threatening). Immediate medical attention is required if serious side effects occur.

• Precautions:

  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Highly unsafe and generally not recommended during pregnancy as it can harm the unborn baby. It passes into breast milk and may cause "Grey baby syndrome" in infants, hence it is unsafe for breastfeeding mothers.
  • Allergies: Do not take if allergic to chloramphenicol or any other components of the capsule.
  • Medical Conditions: Use with caution in patients with liver or kidney problems, blood disorders (e.g., porphyria, bone marrow depression), or a recent vaccination.
  • Interactions: Inform your doctor about all current medications, supplements, or herbal products, as PARAXIN can interact with various drugs, including paracetamol, blood thinners (warfarin), antidiabetics (gliclazide), and medicines that suppress bone marrow.
  • Children: Not recommended for use in children below 18 years of age without specific medical advice. Avoid alcohol consumption during treatment.

• Storage: Store PARAXIN 250 MG CAPSULE at a temperature below 25°C or 30°C in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children.

PARAXIN 250 MG CAPSULE, containing Chloramphenicol, is an antibiotic primarily used to treat serious bacterial infections, especially when other antibiotics are ineffective.

What is PARAXIN 250 MG CAPSULE used for?

PARAXIN 250 MG CAPSULE is used to treat severe bacterial infections and typhoid fever that have not responded to other antimicrobial treatments. It may also be used for respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, meningitis, and certain rickettsial infections. It is important to note that this medicine is not effective against viral infections like the common cold or flu.

How does PARAXIN 250 MG CAPSULE work?

PARAXIN 250 MG CAPSULE contains Chloramphenicol, which works by stopping the growth of bacteria. It achieves this by preventing bacteria from synthesizing essential proteins necessary for their survival and multiplication. This action helps to control and clear the infection.

What is the usual dosage for PARAXIN 250 MG CAPSULE?

The dosage of PARAXIN 250 MG CAPSULE is determined by your doctor based on your specific condition and the severity of the infection. It should be taken exactly as prescribed, often on an empty stomach (1 hour before or 2 hours after meals), and at evenly spaced intervals for optimal results. It is crucial to complete the full course of medication, even if you start feeling better, to prevent the infection from returning.

What are the possible side effects of PARAXIN 250 MG CAPSULE?

Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, and stomach discomfort. More serious but rare side effects can include bone marrow suppression (leading to conditions like anemia), and in infants, "Grey baby syndrome" which can be life-threatening. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, or unusual symptoms like fever, easy bruising, or unusual weakness, you should contact your doctor immediately.

Is PARAXIN 250 MG CAPSULE safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

No, PARAXIN 250 MG CAPSULE is considered unsafe during pregnancy as it can cross the placenta and potentially harm the unborn baby. It is also unsafe during breastfeeding because it passes into breast milk and can cause a serious condition called "Grey baby syndrome" in newborn babies, which can be fatal. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should avoid this medicine and consult their doctor for alternative treatments.

Can PARAXIN 250 MG CAPSULE be taken with other medications?

PARAXIN 250 MG CAPSULE can interact with various medications, potentially altering their effects or causing serious consequences. It is essential to inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking. Some notable interactions include blood thinners (like warfarin), antidiabetic medicines (like gliclazide), medicines that suppress bone marrow (such as carbamazepine, penicillamine, methotrexate), immunosuppressants (like cyclosporine), and certain other antibiotics or oral contraceptives.

What precautions should be taken while using PARAXIN 250 MG CAPSULE?

Before taking PARAXIN 250 MG CAPSULE, inform your doctor if you have any liver or kidney problems, blood disorders (like porphyria or a history of bone marrow suppression), or if you have been recently vaccinated. It is generally not recommended for children under 18 years of age, especially newborns, due to the risk of severe side effects. Alcohol consumption should be avoided or limited during treatment. Always complete the full prescribed course of treatment, even if symptoms improve.

What happens if a dose of PARAXIN 250 MG CAPSULE is missed?

If you miss a dose of PARAXIN 250 MG CAPSULE, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should PARAXIN 250 MG CAPSULE be stored?

PARAXIN 250 MG CAPSULE should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of the reach and sight of children.