Tolaz Dt 7.5 Mg (10 Tab)

TOLAZ DT 7.5 MG (10 TAB)

Name

• Brand Name: TOLAZ DT 7.5 MG (10 TAB)
• Common Name: Olanzapine

Composition

TOLAZ DT 7.5 MG contains Olanzapine 7.5 mg as its active ingredient. Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic medication.

Uses

TOLAZ DT 7.5 MG is prescribed for the management of certain mental health conditions:

• Schizophrenia: It helps manage symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, disordered thinking, and impaired cognitive and behavioral functions by restoring chemical imbalances in the brain.
• Bipolar Disorder (Manic Depression): It is used to treat severe manic episodes and helps stabilize mood, reduce the frequency of mood swings, and prevent the recurrence of manic episodes.

Dosage and Administration

TOLAZ DT 7.5 MG is a dispersible tablet (DT). It can be administered with or without food. For optimal results, it is recommended to take it at the same time each day to maintain a consistent level of the medicine in your system. The tablet should be dissolved in a glass of water before consumption. The dosage and duration of treatment are determined by a qualified healthcare professional based on individual needs and the severity of the condition. It is crucial not to exceed the recommended dose.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects

• Drowsiness/sleepiness
• Dizziness, especially when getting up from a sitting or lying position (orthostatic hypotension)
• Weight gain
• Increased appetite
• Dry mouth
• Constipation
• Restlessness (akathisia)
• Tremors/shakiness
• Increased levels of prolactin in the blood
• Fatigue/loss of strength
• Swelling of the hands, ankles, or feet
• Decreased libido/sexual dysfunction

Serious Side Effects (Seek immediate medical attention if experienced)

• Unusual movements of the face or tongue
• Blood clots in the veins (e.g., in legs), which can travel to the lungs (causing chest pain, difficulty breathing)
• Fever, faster breathing, sweating, muscle stiffness, and drowsiness (Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome)
• Hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., swelling in the mouth and throat, itching, rash)
• Very high blood sugar levels or seizures

Precautions

• Alcohol Consumption: Avoid alcohol, as it may intensify drowsiness and other side effects.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Use with caution during pregnancy, and it is generally not recommended during breastfeeding. Consult a doctor.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Avoid activities requiring mental alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, as it may cause dizziness and drowsiness.
• Elderly Patients: Not recommended for elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis due to an increased risk of death.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have a history of allergic reactions to Olanzapine, Alzheimer's disease, liver or kidney diseases, heart problems, breathing problems, high cholesterol, glaucoma, diabetes, breast cancer, enlarged prostate, blood clotting issues, stroke, or fits/seizures.
• Discontinuation: Do not stop taking the medicine abruptly, as it can lead to withdrawal symptoms or a relapse. Consult your doctor for gradual dosage reduction.
• Monitoring: Regular monitoring of weight, blood sugar, and cholesterol levels is recommended.
• Children: Not recommended for children below 12 years of age as safety and efficacy have not been established.

Storage

Store TOLAZ DT 7.5 MG at room temperature (10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC) and away from moisture and heat. Keep it out of the sight and reach of children. Do not use the medicine after the expiry date.

TOLAZ DT 7.5 MG is a medication containing Olanzapine, an atypical antipsychotic. It is primarily used to treat certain mental health conditions by balancing specific brain chemicals.

What is TOLAZ DT 7.5 MG used for?

TOLAZ DT 7.5 MG is primarily used to treat schizophrenia and manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder (manic depression). It can also be used in combination with other medications, such as fluoxetine, to treat depression associated with bipolar I disorder and treatment-resistant depression.

How does TOLAZ DT 7.5 MG work?

TOLAZ DT 7.5 MG contains Olanzapine, an atypical antipsychotic. It works by restoring the balance of certain chemical messengers in the brain, specifically dopamine and serotonin. By influencing these neurotransmitters, it helps to improve thinking, mood, and behavior, reducing symptoms like hallucinations, delusions, and mood swings.

What is the usual dosage of TOLAZ DT 7.5 MG?

The dosage of TOLAZ DT 7.5 MG varies depending on the condition being treated and the individual's response. For schizophrenia, an initial dose might be 5 to 10 mg once a day. For manic or mixed episodes in bipolar disorder, it could be 10 to 15 mg once daily. Your doctor will determine the appropriate starting dose and may adjust it as needed, usually not exceeding 20 mg per day. It is taken once daily, and most people feel better with daily doses of 5mg to 20mg.

What are the possible side effects of TOLAZ DT 7.5 MG?

Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, weight gain, dry mouth, constipation, increased appetite, and increased levels of prolactin in the blood. More serious side effects that require immediate medical attention can include high blood sugar (which can lead to diabetes), high cholesterol, low blood pressure (especially when standing up), severe skin reactions, seizures, signs of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (high fever, stiff muscles, confusion), or tardive dyskinesia (uncontrolled, repetitive body movements).

Is TOLAZ DT 7.5 MG safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: Olanzapine can be taken during pregnancy, and it is not thought to be harmful to the baby. However, untreated mental health conditions can affect both the mother and baby. If you become pregnant while taking olanzapine, it is important to discuss your treatment with your doctor. Use in the later part of pregnancy may result in temporary symptoms in newborns after birth, such as stiff or floppy muscle tone, drowsiness, or tremors. Breastfeeding: Olanzapine passes into breast milk in small amounts. While many people have breastfed without problems, some infants have experienced side effects like somnolence (drowsiness), irritability, or tremors. It's important to monitor the infant for any unusual symptoms and discuss any concerns with your doctor.

Can TOLAZ DT 7.5 MG be taken with other medications?

TOLAZ DT 7.5 MG can interact with several medications, potentially increasing side effects or reducing effectiveness. It should not be taken with cisapride, dronedarone, ketoconazole, levoketoconazole, metoclopramide, pimozide, or thioridazine. Caution is advised with alcohol, benzodiazepines, certain antihistamines, medications for depression, some seizure medications (like carbamazepine), blood pressure medications, and other central nervous system (CNS) depressants due to increased risk of drowsiness or low blood pressure. It's crucial to inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking.

What precautions should be taken while taking TOLAZ DT 7.5 MG?

It is very important for your doctor to monitor your progress regularly, including blood tests for blood sugar and cholesterol levels, as this medication can increase them. Avoid alcohol as it can increase drowsiness and the risk of low blood pressure. Be cautious when driving or operating machinery until you know how the medication affects you, as it can cause dizziness and affect coordination. Rise slowly from a sitting or lying position to reduce the risk of dizziness. This medication can also affect the body's ability to regulate temperature, so be careful in extreme heat or cold. It is not approved for patients with dementia-related psychosis due to an increased risk of death. Do not stop taking the medication suddenly; your doctor will guide you on how to gradually reduce the dose if needed.

What happens if a dose of TOLAZ DT 7.5 MG is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you frequently miss doses, discuss strategies with your doctor or pharmacist to help you remember.

How should TOLAZ DT 7.5 MG be stored?

Store TOLAZ DT 7.5 MG at controlled room temperature, typically between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F). Keep it in a closed container, protected from light and moisture. Do not store it in damp areas like bathrooms. Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.