Sporidex Af 375

Name

• Brand Name: SPORIDEX AF 375
• Common Name (Active Ingredient): Cephalexin

Composition SPORIDEX AF 375 contains Cephalexin 375 mg as its active ingredient. Cephalexin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic belonging to the cephalosporin class. It works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to the death of the bacteria.

Uses SPORIDEX AF 375 is prescribed for the management of various bacterial infections in different parts of the body. These include:

• Respiratory Tract Infections: Such as tonsillitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis, and pneumonia.
• Middle Ear Infections: Otitis media.
• Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: Including cellulitis, impetigo, and wound infections.
• Bone and Joint Infections.
• Reproductive and Urinary Tract Infections: Such as cystitis and prostatitis.
• Dental Infections.

It is important to note that SPORIDEX AF 375 is effective only against bacterial infections and will not work for viral infections like the common cold or flu.

Dosage and Administration The dosage and duration of SPORIDEX AF 375 should be strictly as advised by a healthcare professional, as it can vary based on the type and severity of the infection, as well as individual factors like body weight.

• It can be taken with or without food.
• It is crucial to complete the entire prescribed course of medicine, even if symptoms improve, to ensure complete eradication of the infection and prevent antibiotic resistance.
• For adults, the typical dosage may range from one to two tablets daily.
• It should not be given to children below 5 years of age unless prescribed by a doctor.

Side Effects Common side effects may include:

• Diarrhea
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Indigestion
• Stomach pain
• Skin rash or itching

Serious side effects, though rare, require immediate medical attention:

• Sudden wheeziness, trouble breathing, swollen eyelids, face, or lips
• Serious skin peeling or blistering
• Severe diarrhea, especially if watery or bloody
• Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (red scaly widespread rash with bumps and fever)
• Fits (seizures)

Precautions

• Allergies: Inform your doctor if you have any allergies to antibiotics, especially cephalexin, other cephalosporins, or penicillin.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Use with caution in pregnant and breastfeeding women; consult your doctor before taking.
• Kidney and Liver Conditions: Use with caution in patients with severe kidney or liver diseases, as dosage adjustments may be necessary.
• Bowel Disease: Inform your doctor if you have a history of intestinal inflammation or colitis.
• Porphyria: Do not take this medication if you have porphyria (a hereditary metabolic disorder).
• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, as SPORIDEX AF 375 can interact with:
  • Other antibiotics (e.g., gentamicin, tobramycin, cefuroxime, colistin)
  • Diuretics (e.g., furosemide, ethacrynic acid)
  • Probenecid (used for gout)
  • Metformin (used for diabetes)
  • Medicines used for leukaemia (e.g., daunorubicin, cytarabine)
  • Blood-thinning medicines (e.g., rivaroxaban, dabigatran)
  • Live typhoid vaccine
  • Oral contraceptives (estradiol, progestin)
• Interference with Tests: May interfere with certain blood or urine tests.
• Long-term Use: Prolonged use may lead to interactions with resistant bacteria and fungi.

Storage Store SPORIDEX AF 375 below 30°C in a cool and dry place. Keep it away from direct sunlight and moisture, and out of the sight and reach of children.

SPORIDEX AF 375, manufactured by SUN PHARMACEUTICAL IND.LTD., is an antibiotic primarily containing Cephalexin. It is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections.

Here are some frequently asked questions about SPORIDEX AF 375:

What is SPORIDEX AF 375 used for?

SPORIDEX AF 375 is an antibiotic used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections in various parts of the body. These include infections of the respiratory tract (like tonsillitis, pharyngitis, and bronchitis), middle ear (otitis media), skin and soft tissues, bones and joints, urinary tract (cystitis, prostatitis), prostate gland, reproductive system, and dental infections. It is not effective against viral infections such as the common cold or flu.

How does SPORIDEX AF 375 work?

SPORIDEX AF 375 contains Cephalexin, which is a cephalosporin antibiotic. It works by killing bacteria (bactericidal action). Cephalexin achieves this by blocking the activity of enzymes essential for producing peptidoglycan, a crucial component of the bacterial cell wall. This action prevents the bacteria from forming their protective cell walls, leading to the loss of structural integrity, bacterial cell lysis, and ultimately, the death of the bacteria.

What is the usual dosage for SPORIDEX AF 375?

The dosage and duration of SPORIDEX AF 375 can vary based on the specific condition being treated, the severity of the infection, and the individual's response to the medicine. It is crucial to take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor and to complete the entire course of antibiotics, even if you start feeling better. Do not adjust the dosage or stop the medication without consulting your doctor, as this can lead to the infection returning or developing antibiotic resistance. SPORIDEX AF 375 can be taken with or without food, but taking it with food may help reduce stomach upset.

What are the possible side effects of SPORIDEX AF 375?

Common side effects of SPORIDEX AF 375 typically include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, indigestion, stomach pain, and skin rashes. Most of these side effects are usually mild and temporary, resolving as your body adjusts to the medication. However, if you experience severe side effects, worsening symptoms, or allergic reactions such as sudden wheezing, trouble breathing, swollen eyelids, face or lips, serious skin peeling or blistering, or severe diarrhea, you should contact your doctor immediately.

Is SPORIDEX AF 375 safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

SPORIDEX AF 375 should be used with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding. While it is generally considered safe if prescribed by a doctor during pregnancy, and limited human data suggests it does not represent a significant risk to the baby during breastfeeding, it is crucial to consult your doctor before taking this medicine if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breastfeeding. Your doctor will assess the benefits against potential risks. If you are breastfeeding and taking this medicine, monitor the newborn for diarrhea.

Can SPORIDEX AF 375 be taken with other medications?

SPORIDEX AF 375 can interact with certain other medications. It is important to inform your doctor about all medicines you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal preparations. Specific interactions include:

• Probenecid (used for gout) can increase the levels of cephalexin in your body.
• Metformin (used for diabetes) may have its effects altered by SPORIDEX AF 375, or a potential drug interaction can occur.
• Other antibiotics like gentamicin, tobramycin, cefuroxime, or colistin, and water pills like furosemide or ethacrynic acid, can increase the risk of kidney problems when taken with SPORIDEX AF 375.
• The effectiveness of live bacterial vaccines (like the live typhoid vaccine) may be reduced.
• It may also interact with certain blood-thinning medicines (e.g., rivaroxaban, dabigatran) and medicines used to manage pregnancy (e.g., estradiol, progestin). SPORIDEX AF 375 may also interfere with certain blood or urine test results.

What precautions should be taken with SPORIDEX AF 375?

Before taking SPORIDEX AF 375, inform your doctor if you have any allergies (especially to penicillin or other antibiotics), kidney or liver problems, bowel disease, seizures, or diabetes. Do not self-medicate, as this can lead to antibiotic resistance. Alcohol consumption should be limited or avoided while taking this medicine as it can increase side effects like dizziness and nausea. If you experience dizziness, avoid driving or operating machinery. Complete the full prescribed course of treatment to prevent the infection from returning and to avoid antibiotic resistance. Long-term usage may lead to interactions with resistant bacteria and fungi.

What happens if a dose is missed?

If you miss a dose of SPORIDEX AF 375, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one, as this can lead to an overdose.

How should SPORIDEX AF 375 be stored?

SPORIDEX AF 375 should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it in a tightly closed container and out of the sight and reach of children. Ensure the storage temperature is between 10ºC and 25ºC or below 30ºC. Always check the expiry date and dispose of any unused or expired medication properly.