Abel Ct

ABEL CT

ABEL CT is a combination medication manufactured by Lupin Ltd., primarily prescribed for the management of hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure. It is particularly useful as an initial therapy for patients who may require multiple medicines to control their blood pressure.

Composition

ABEL CT contains two active ingredients:

• Azilsartan Medoxomil (40 mg): An angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that works by blocking the hormone angiotensin II, leading to the relaxation and widening of blood vessels, which facilitates easier blood flow and reduces blood pressure.
• Chlorthalidone (12.5 mg): A thiazide-like diuretic that helps manage high blood pressure by increasing the elimination of excess water and salt from the body through increased urine output.

Uses

ABEL CT is prescribed for:

• Management of high blood pressure (hypertension) in adults.
• Initial therapy in patients who may require multiple medications to achieve blood pressure control. By lowering blood pressure, it helps reduce the risk of serious complications such as heart attack, stroke, and kidney problems.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage and duration of ABEL CT should be strictly as advised by a doctor, varying based on the patient's health condition and response to the medicine.

• It can be taken with or without food.
• Swallow the tablet whole with sufficient water; do not chew, crush, or split it.
• It is recommended to take the medicine at the same time each day to maximize benefits.
• Do not stop taking ABEL CT suddenly without consulting a doctor, as it may worsen symptoms.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Dizziness
• Fatigue/Tiredness
• Nausea
• Diarrhoea
• Cough
• Hypotension (decreased blood pressure)
• Headache
• Muscle spasms
• Decreased potassium level in blood
• Increased creatinine level in blood
• Increased uric acid level in blood Most side effects are temporary and resolve upon discontinuation, but serious or worsening symptoms warrant medical consultation.

Precautions

• Allergies: Do not take if allergic to azilsartan medoxomil, chlorthalidone, or any other ingredients.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Unsafe during pregnancy as it can harm the unborn baby. Consult a doctor if breastfeeding, as components may pass into breast milk.
• Kidney and Liver Conditions: Use with caution in patients with severe kidney disease and discuss liver problems with a doctor.
• Alcohol: Avoid alcohol consumption as it may increase side effects like dizziness.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: May cause dizziness or fatigue, affecting the ability to drive or operate machinery.
• Electrolyte Imbalance: Not recommended for patients with electrolyte imbalance. Regular monitoring of electrolytes is advisable.
• Interactions: Inform your doctor about all current medications, including NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen, aspirin) and cardiac glycosides (e.g., digoxin), as they may interact with ABEL CT.
• Hydration: Ensure proper hydration while on this medication, as it might cause dehydration.

Storage

Store below 30°C. Keep out of the sight and reach of children.

What is ABEL CT used for?

ABEL CT by LUPIN LTD is primarily used to treat hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure. By lowering blood pressure, it helps reduce the risk of serious complications such as heart attacks, strokes, and kidney problems. It can also be prescribed when a single medication is not sufficient to control high blood pressure.

How does ABEL CT work?

ABEL CT contains two active ingredients: Azilsartan medoxomil and Chlorthalidone. Azilsartan medoxomil is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that works by relaxing blood vessels, making it easier for blood to flow through them and reducing the pressure within. Chlorthalidone is a thiazide-like diuretic (a "water pill") that helps the body eliminate excess water and certain electrolytes, such as sodium and chloride, which further aids in lowering blood pressure.

What is the usual dosage for ABEL CT?

ABEL CT should be taken as prescribed by your doctor, usually once daily. It can be taken with or without food, but it is important to take it at the same time each day to ensure consistent medication levels in your body for maximum benefit. Do not stop taking this medicine suddenly without consulting your doctor.

What are the possible side effects of ABEL CT?

Common side effects of ABEL CT may include dizziness, tiredness, decreased potassium levels in the blood, decreased blood pressure, increased creatinine levels, and increased uric acid levels in the blood. Other reported side effects include nausea, stomach discomfort, diarrhea, headache, and weakness. Most side effects are usually mild and temporary, resolving as your body adjusts to the medicine. If any side effects persist or worsen, consult your doctor.

Is ABEL CT safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

ABEL CT is considered unsafe during pregnancy, as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. Your doctor may only prescribe it in life-threatening situations if the benefits are deemed to outweigh the potential risks. It is generally considered safe during breastfeeding, as studies suggest minimal transfer of the medication into breast milk, making harm to the baby unlikely. However, it is essential to consult your doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Can ABEL CT be taken with other medications?

ABEL CT can interact with certain medications, which may alter its effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects.

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen and aspirin may reduce the blood pressure-lowering effect of ABEL CT.
• Cardiac glycosides like digoxin, when taken with ABEL CT, may increase the risk of digoxin toxicity due to potential low potassium levels (hypokalaemia).
• It can also interact with lithium and heparin. Always inform your doctor about all the medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking or plan to take to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while on ABEL CT?

Several precautions should be observed while taking ABEL CT:

• Alcohol Consumption: Avoid consuming alcohol, as it may enhance the blood pressure-lowering effect and increase the risk of dizziness and other side effects.
• Dizziness/Tiredness: This medicine may cause dizziness or tiredness, so avoid driving or engaging in activities requiring concentration until you know how it affects you. If you feel lightheaded, especially when standing up, rise slowly.
• Hydration: Ensure proper hydration, as the medication may cause dehydration.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems, severe dehydration, blood circulation issues, gout, diabetes, or electrolyte imbalances, as dose adjustments or close monitoring may be required.
• Monitoring: Regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney function, and electrolyte levels (especially potassium) is essential while on this medication.
• Sudden Stoppage: Do not stop taking ABEL CT abruptly without consulting your doctor, as it can worsen symptoms and lead to serious complications like a spike in blood pressure, heart attack, or stroke.

What happens if a dose of ABEL CT is missed?

If you miss a dose of ABEL CT, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should ABEL CT be stored?

ABEL CT should be stored below 30°C. It should be kept in a cool, dry place, protected from light and moisture. Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children and pets.