Oxetol Xr 150 Mg Tablet (10 Tab)

OXETOL XR 150 MG TABLET

OXETOL XR 150 MG TABLET is an extended-release antiepileptic medication manufactured by SUN PHARMA LABORATORIES LTD.

• Name:

  • Brand Name: Oxetol XR 150 mg Tablet
  • Common Name: Oxcarbazepine Extended Release

• Composition:

  • Each tablet contains Oxcarbazepine 150 mg as the active ingredient. The "XR" designation indicates an extended-release formulation, designed to slowly release the medication over a longer period, ensuring consistent levels in the body.

• Uses: OXETOL XR 150 MG TABLET is primarily used to treat and prevent epilepsy and seizures (fits).

  • Manages partial-onset seizures in adults, either alone (monotherapy) or in combination with other medicines (adjunctive therapy).
  • May be used as sole therapy in children above 4 years or in combination for children above 2 years to control seizures. For children above 6 years, it is also used for partial seizures.
  • It works by stabilizing the electrical activity of nerve cells in the brain, thereby decreasing nerve impulses that cause seizures.
  • It is also sometimes prescribed for conditions such as trigeminal neuralgia, neuropathic pain, and as a mood stabilizer in bipolar disorder, and in some cases for migraine prevention.

• Dosage and Administration:

  • Take OXETOL XR 150 MG TABLET exactly as directed by your doctor.
  • Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush, chew, or break it.
  • It can be taken with or without food.
  • To achieve maximum benefit and maintain consistent medication levels, it is recommended to take the medicine at the same time each day.
  • The dosage and frequency are determined by your doctor based on your condition, age, and response to treatment, often starting with a low dose and gradually increasing.
  • Do not stop taking this medicine suddenly without consulting your doctor, as it may increase the frequency of seizures. Gradual withdrawal is often necessary.

• Side Effects:

  • Common Side Effects: Dizziness, sleepiness/drowsiness, tiredness, headache, nausea, vomiting, double vision, stomach pain, diarrhoea, constipation, weakness, low sodium in blood, blurred vision, difficulty concentrating, skin rash, agitation, and confusion.
  • Serious Side Effects: Report any unusual changes in mood or behavior, new or worsening depression, or suicidal thoughts to your doctor immediately. Severe skin reactions can also occur.

• Precautions:

  • Allergies: Do not use if you are allergic to Oxcarbazepine or any other ingredients in OXETOL XR 150 MG TABLET.
  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding, as it may be unsafe during pregnancy and can pass into breast milk, potentially affecting the baby.
  • Medical History: Inform your doctor about any pre-existing medical conditions, including heart problems, kidney or liver problems, low sodium levels in the blood (hyponatremia), depression, or psychiatric disorders.
  • Alcohol Consumption: Avoid or limit alcohol while taking this medicine, as it can increase dizziness and drowsiness.
  • Driving and Operating Machinery: This medicine may cause dizziness, drowsiness, or blurred vision. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you.
  • Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medications, including hormonal contraceptives, as they may interact with OXETOL XR 150 MG TABLET, potentially reducing the effectiveness of contraceptives.
  • Blood Tests: Your doctor may recommend blood tests before and during treatment to monitor your condition and ensure safe usage.

• Storage:

  • Store in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight.
  • Keep out of sight and reach of children.
  • Generally, store at room temperature, typically below 30°C or between 10°C to 25°C.

Here are the most frequently asked questions about OXETOL XR 150 MG TABLET:

What is OXETOL XR 150 MG TABLET used for?

OXETOL XR 150 MG TABLET is an anti-epileptic medication primarily used to treat and prevent partial seizures in adults and children with epilepsy. It can be used alone (monotherapy) or in combination with other medicines (adjunctive therapy). The extended-release (XR) formulation helps maintain a steady level of the medication in the body for consistent seizure control.

How does OXETOL XR 150 MG TABLET work?

OXETOL XR 150 MG TABLET contains oxcarbazepine, which works by stabilizing the electrical activity of nerve cells in the brain. It primarily acts by blocking sodium channels, which are pathways that allow electrical charges to enter nerve cells. By stabilizing neuronal activity and reducing excessive firing of nerve impulses, it helps to control and decrease the frequency of seizures.

What is the usual dosage of OXETOL XR 150 MG TABLET?

The dosage of OXETOL XR 150 MG TABLET is determined by your doctor based on your specific condition, age, body weight, and response to treatment. It is usually taken once daily for extended-release tablets, but it's crucial to follow your doctor's instructions precisely. The tablets should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and should not be crushed, chewed, or broken.

What are the possible side effects of OXETOL XR 150 MG TABLET?

Common side effects may include dizziness, sleepiness, tiredness, headache, nausea, vomiting, double vision, stomach pain, diarrhea, constipation, and weakness. Some patients may experience low blood levels of sodium (hyponatremia), which can cause symptoms like weakness, fatigue, headache, or confusion. Serious, but rare, side effects can include severe skin reactions (like Stevens-Johnson syndrome) or an increase in suicidal thoughts or behavior. It is important to inform your doctor if any side effects persist, worsen, or if you experience any unusual mood or behavior changes.

Is OXETOL XR 150 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

OXETOL XR 150 MG TABLET is generally not recommended during pregnancy, and you should consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breastfeeding. Your doctor will assess the benefits and risks before prescribing this medicine during pregnancy. For breastfeeding mothers, oxcarbazepine passes into breast milk and could lead to side effects in breastfed babies, so its use is usually avoided. Proper birth control measures should be taken while on treatment.

Can OXETOL XR 150 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

Yes, but it's important to inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions. OXETOL XR 150 MG TABLET can interact with other anti-epileptic drugs (e.g., phenobarbital, phenytoin, lamotrigine), hormonal contraceptives (reducing their effectiveness), antidepressants (like lithium, MAOIs), diuretics, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (which can further lower sodium levels).

What precautions should be taken while taking OXETOL XR 150 MG TABLET?

Avoid consuming alcohol while taking this medicine, as it can increase dizziness and sleepiness. Since it can cause drowsiness, dizziness, or vision problems, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. Do not stop taking OXETOL XR 150 MG TABLET suddenly without consulting your doctor, as this can lead to an increase in seizure frequency. Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney disease, heart problems, or low blood sodium levels.

What happens if a dose of OXETOL XR 150 MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one, as this may lead to an overdose. Regularity in taking your medication is crucial for maintaining its therapeutic effect and preventing seizures.

How should OXETOL XR 150 MG TABLET be stored?

Store OXETOL XR 150 MG TABLET in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight. It should be kept out of sight and reach of children. The medicine should be stored at temperatures between 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC in its original packaging. Ensure it is kept in a tightly closed container to protect it from moisture.