Zita Plus 20 Mg Tablet

ZITA PLUS 20 MG TABLET

Zita Plus 20 mg Tablet, manufactured by Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd., is an antidiabetic medication used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus.

• Name:

  • Brand Name: Zita Plus 20 mg Tablet
  • Common Name: Teneligliptin (as the active ingredient)

• Composition:

  • Each tablet contains Teneligliptin 20 mg.

• Uses: Zita Plus 20 mg Tablet is prescribed for adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as an adjunct to diet and exercise to control elevated blood sugar levels. It helps to:

  • Control blood sugar.
  • Reduce Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c).
  • Improve insulin sensitivity.
  • Prevent serious diabetes complications such as kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, and limb amputations.

• Dosage and Administration: Zita Plus 20 mg Tablet should be taken as advised by your physician.

  • It is typically taken once a day.
  • Swallow the medicine whole with a glass of water; do not crush or chew it.
  • It can be taken with or without food, though some sources suggest preferably after meals or with food to reduce stomach upset.
  • Take it at the same time every day to maintain a consistent level of the medicine in your body and for optimal results.
  • Do not skip doses or discontinue treatment without consulting your doctor.

• Side Effects:

  • Common Side Effects: Headache, upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis (infection of the nose and throat with a common cold), hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), dizziness, constipation, diarrhoea, nausea, stomach discomfort, and fever.
  • Serious Side Effects (seek medical attention): Severe allergic reactions (skin rash, itching/swelling, severe dizziness, breathing difficulty), pancreatitis (severe abdominal pain), QT prolongation (irregular heartbeat), and liver damage.

• Precautions:

  • Contraindications: Do not take Zita Plus 20 mg Tablet if you are allergic to teneligliptin or any of its ingredients, have type 1 diabetes mellitus, or diabetic ketoacidosis.
  • Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney problems, a history of pancreatitis, heart problems, hormonal problems, intestinal obstruction, or have had abdominal surgery.
  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: It should be used in pregnant women only if prescribed by a physician, as safety is not established. Breastfeeding should be stopped during treatment.
  • Alcohol: Avoid excessive alcohol consumption as it may cause a severe drop in blood sugar levels and can interfere with how the medicine works.
  • Driving and Operating Machinery: Zita Plus 20 mg Tablet may cause low blood sugar levels which can affect mental alertness; do not drive or operate machinery if you experience dizziness.
  • Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medicines and supplements you are taking, especially other antidiabetic medications (e.g., insulin, metformin, sulfonylureas), beta-blockers, salicylic acid, antidepressants, adrenaline, quinidine, sotalol, procainamide, amiodarone, steroids, and thyroxine, as interactions can occur.
  • Hypoglycemia: Carry a sugary snack as a precaution for low blood sugar symptoms.

• Storage: Store in a cool and dry place, away from sunlight. Typically, this means storing below 25°C or 30°C. Keep out of sight and reach of children.

Here are some frequently asked questions about ZITA PLUS 20 MG TABLET by GLENMARK PHARMACEUTICALS LTD, along with their concise answers.

What is Zita Plus 20 mg Tablet used for?

Zita Plus 20 mg Tablet is an anti-diabetic medicine primarily used to manage Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults. It is typically prescribed when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient to control high blood sugar levels. This medication helps in controlling blood sugar and can aid in preventing serious long-term complications associated with diabetes, such as kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, and limb amputations.

How does Zita Plus 20 mg Tablet work?

Zita Plus 20 mg Tablet contains Teneligliptin, which is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor. It works by increasing the levels of natural hormones called incretins (GLP-1 and GIP) in the body. These incretins stimulate the pancreas to release more insulin when blood glucose levels are high and also reduce the amount of glucagon produced by the liver, thereby helping to lower both fasting and post-meal blood sugar levels.

What is the usual dosage for Zita Plus 20 mg Tablet?

The correct dose and duration of therapy for Zita Plus 20 mg Tablet are determined by your doctor based on your age, body weight, and medical condition. It should be taken exactly as advised by your physician, usually swallowed whole with a glass of water, and preferably after meals. For optimal results, it is recommended to take the medicine at the same time each day. Do not crush or chew the tablet.

What are the possible side effects of Zita Plus 20 mg Tablet?

Common side effects can include hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), headache, dizziness, constipation, diarrhea, upper respiratory tract infection, and nasopharyngitis. Hypoglycemia is more likely to occur if Zita Plus 20 mg Tablet is taken with other antidiabetic medications. If any side effects persist or worsen, consult your doctor.

Is Zita Plus 20 mg Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Zita Plus 20 mg Tablet is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. Its safety in pregnant women is not established, and there is a potential for the medication to transfer to breast milk. It should only be used if specifically prescribed by a doctor after carefully evaluating the potential benefits against the risks.

Can Zita Plus 20 mg Tablet be taken with other medications?

Zita Plus 20 mg Tablet can be prescribed alone or in combination with other diabetes medications. However, it may interact with certain other drugs, including other medicines for diabetes (such as insulin, metformin, glimepiride), beta-blockers (e.g., atenolol, propranolol), salicylic acid, some antidepressants (e.g., phenelzine, selegiline), adrenaline, thyroid hormones, certain antifungals (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole), and antibiotics (e.g., rifampicin). Always inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while using Zita Plus 20 mg Tablet?

Zita Plus 20 mg Tablet is not suitable for individuals with Type 1 diabetes mellitus or diabetic ketoacidosis. Caution is advised for patients with pre-existing liver or kidney problems, severe heart failure, a history of pancreatitis, hormonal issues, stomach problems, malnutrition, or those undergoing surgery. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is recommended. Alcohol consumption should be avoided or minimized as it can cause a severe drop in blood sugar and increase the risk of lactic acidosis. Since the medicine may cause dizziness, caution should be exercised when driving or operating machinery. It is also advisable to carry a sugary snack to counteract any sudden drops in blood sugar.

What happens if a dose of Zita Plus 20 mg Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose of Zita Plus 20 mg Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one, as this can lead to a drastic and potentially dangerous fall in blood glucose levels.

How should Zita Plus 20 mg Tablet be stored?

Zita Plus 20 mg Tablet should be stored at room temperature, typically between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) or below 30°C. It is important to protect the tablets from moisture, humidity, excessive heat, cold, and direct sunlight. Always keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.