Altonil 5 Mg Tablet (15 Tab)

Here is a detailed product description for ALTONIL 5 MG TABLET by ALTEUS BIOGENICS PVT. LTD.:

ALTONIL 5 MG TABLET

Name: Altonil 5 mg Tablet (Brand name)

Composition:

• Active Ingredient: Melatonin 5 mg

Uses: Altonil 5 mg Tablet is primarily used to manage sleep disorders by synchronizing the body's biological day-and-night rhythm.

• Insomnia: Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.
• Jet Lag: A temporary sleep disorder affecting individuals who travel across multiple time zones, reducing symptoms like irritability, indigestion, daytime tiredness, and sleep disturbances.
• May also assist in sleep pattern adjustments for night shift workers and help with delayed sleep phase disorder.

Dosage and Administration:

• Typically taken orally, once daily, preferably at bedtime.
• Should be taken on an empty stomach, at least 2 hours before or after a meal.
• Swallow the tablet whole; do not chew, crush, or break it.
• The dose and duration are determined by a doctor based on the medical condition. It is generally advised for short-term use; long-term use beyond 3 months should be under medical supervision.

Side Effects: Common side effects may include:

• Dizziness
• Drowsiness/Sleepiness
• Headache
• Nausea
• Change in sleep pattern

Serious side effects, though rare, can include:

• Feelings of depression or irritability
• Changes in blood pressure
• Changes in blood sugar levels

Precautions:

• Allergies: Do not take if allergic to Melatonin or any of its components.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding unless advised by a doctor, as it may cause harm to the baby. Women of childbearing age should use effective contraception.
• Driving/Operating Machinery: Avoid driving or operating machinery after taking Altonil, as it may cause drowsiness and dizziness.
• Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol as it can increase drowsiness and dizziness.
• Medical Conditions: Consult a doctor if you have liver impairment, kidney disease, depression, diabetes, epilepsy, autoimmune diseases, or a history of seizures.
• Smoking: Smoking may reduce the effectiveness of Altonil.
• Other Medications: Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, as Altonil may interact with certain drugs.

Storage:

• Store in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight.
• Keep out of the sight and reach of children.
• Store at room temperature (10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC) and protect from moisture and heat.

ALTONIL 5 MG TABLET (15 TAB) by ALTEUS BIOGENICS PVT. LTD. is a medication containing Melatonin, a hormone that helps regulate the body's sleep-wake cycle. It is commonly prescribed for various sleep disorders.

What is ALTONIL 5 MG TABLET used for?

ALTONIL 5 MG TABLET is primarily used to treat insomnia (difficulty falling or staying asleep) and jet lag (a temporary sleep problem caused by traveling across multiple time zones). It may also be used to manage delayed sleep phase disorder and to help adjust sleep patterns for night shift workers.

How does ALTONIL 5 MG TABLET work?

ALTONIL 5 MG TABLET contains Melatonin, a natural hormone produced by the body that plays a crucial role in regulating the sleep-wake cycle, also known as the circadian rhythm. It works by acting on melatonin receptors in the brain, helping to synchronize the body's biological clock, thereby increasing the propensity to sleep and improving sleep quality.

What is the usual dosage of ALTONIL 5 MG TABLET?

The typical adult dosage of ALTONIL 5 MG TABLET ranges from 0.5 mg to 5 mg, taken orally 30 minutes to an hour before bedtime. It should be taken on an empty stomach, ideally at least two hours before or after a meal. Always follow your doctor's prescribed dose and duration. For jet lag, a minimum effective dose for about five days is usually recommended, while for insomnia, it might be taken for up to three months under medical supervision.

What are the possible side effects of ALTONIL 5 MG TABLET?

Common side effects can include headache, drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, and daytime sleepiness. Rarely, some individuals might experience feelings of depression or irritability, changes in blood pressure, or alterations in blood sugar levels. Palpitations and weight gain are uncommon side effects. If you experience any persistent or concerning side effects, consult your doctor.

Is ALTONIL 5 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

ALTONIL 5 MG TABLET is generally not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. There is limited information on its safety during pregnancy, and it may cause harmful effects to the unborn baby. Melatonin is also likely to pass into breast milk, and its effects on a nursing infant are not well-established. Women of childbearing age should use effective contraception while taking this medicine. Always consult your doctor before using ALTONIL 5 MG TABLET if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Can ALTONIL 5 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

ALTONIL 5 MG TABLET can interact with certain medications, which may increase the risk of side effects or reduce the effectiveness of either drug. It's crucial to inform your doctor about all medications you are currently taking, including herbal preparations and supplements. Specific interactions can occur with blood thinners, immunosuppressants, diabetes medications, fluvoxamine (used for mental health), cimetidine (for stomach problems), estrogens (in contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy), quinolones (antibiotics), carbamazepine (for epilepsy), rifampicin (an antibiotic), warfarin, midazolam, and zolpidem.

What precautions should be taken while taking ALTONIL 5 MG TABLET?

Several precautions should be observed when taking ALTONIL 5 MG TABLET. Due to potential drowsiness and dizziness, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you understand how the medicine affects you. Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can increase drowsiness and dizziness. Consult your doctor if you have underlying conditions such as epilepsy, autoimmune diseases, diabetes, liver impairment, kidney disease, depression, or a history of seizures. This medicine should not be used for daily naps. It's also advisable to avoid smoking, strenuous activity, caffeine, and large meals before bedtime to promote better sleep hygiene. Long-term use beyond three months should be supervised by a healthcare professional.

What happens if a dose of ALTONIL 5 MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose of ALTONIL 5 MG TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should ALTONIL 5 MG TABLET be stored?

ALTONIL 5 MG TABLET should be stored in a cool and dry place, protected from sunlight, typically at room temperature (between 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC). Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children and pets, and do not use expired medication.