Dapaturn 5mg Tablet

DAPATURN 5MG TABLET by LUPIN LTD.

Name

Brand Name: Dapaturn 5 Tablet Common Name: Dapagliflozin 5 mg Tablet

Composition

Dapaturn 5 Tablet contains Dapagliflozin 5 mg as its active ingredient. Dapagliflozin belongs to a class of medications known as sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors.

Uses

Dapaturn 5 Tablet is primarily used for the management of:

• Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: It helps to lower blood glucose levels in adults and children aged 10 years and older, often when diet and exercise alone are insufficient, or in combination with other antidiabetic medicines.
• Heart Failure: It is beneficial in addressing heart failure in adults.
• Chronic Kidney Disease: It is also used in the management of chronic kidney disease (reduced kidney function) in adults.

Dosage and Administration

Dapaturn 5 Tablet should be taken orally, exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually once daily. It can be taken with or without food, but it is recommended to take it at the same time each day for optimal effectiveness. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water; do not chew, crush, or break it. Do not discontinue the medication without consulting your doctor.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Dapaturn 5 Tablet may include:

• Genital fungal infections (e.g., thrush, causing itching, irritation, unusual discharge)
• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• Nasopharyngitis (inflammation of the throat and nasal passages, cold-like symptoms)
• Polyuria (excessive or frequent urination)
• Nausea and vomiting
• Dizziness
• Back pain
• Skin rash
• Increased thirst and dehydration
• Constipation and dry mouth
• Weight loss
• Changes in blood cholesterol levels or red blood cell counts

Serious side effects, though rare, can include diabetic ketoacidosis and severe hypoglycemia (especially when taken with other antidiabetic medications).

Precautions

• Allergies: Do not take Dapaturn 5 Tablet if you are allergic to Dapagliflozin or any other ingredients.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor about any existing kidney or liver problems, Type 1 diabetes, severe low blood pressure, severe dehydration (due to vomiting, diarrhea, fever, or serious illness), high blood ketone levels, heart disease, or congestive heart failure.
• Drug Interactions: Exercise caution when taking Dapaturn 5 Tablet with diuretics (water pills), insulin, or other oral diabetes medications, as this may increase the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) or dehydration.
• Alcohol Consumption: Avoid excessive alcohol consumption as it may increase the risk of certain side effects, including high or low blood sugar levels.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Dapaturn 5 Tablet is generally not recommended during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, and during breastfeeding. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breastfeeding.
• Monitoring: Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and kidney function is recommended during treatment.
• Children and Elderly: Not recommended for children below 10 years of age. Use with caution in elderly patients (65 years or above).

Storage

Store Dapaturn 5 Tablet in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of sight and reach of children. It should typically be stored at room temperature, ideally below 30°C.

DAPATURN 5MG TABLET contains Dapagliflozin as its active ingredient, a medication primarily used for managing type 2 diabetes, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease.

What is Dapaturn 5MG Tablet used for?

Dapaturn 5MG Tablet is primarily used to control blood sugar levels in adults and children aged 10 years and older with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is also prescribed to reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure and cardiovascular death in adults with heart failure. Additionally, it helps reduce the risk of worsening kidney disease, end-stage kidney disease, cardiovascular death, and hospitalization for heart failure in adults with chronic kidney disease.

How does Dapaturn 5MG Tablet work?

Dapaturn 5MG Tablet contains Dapagliflozin, which belongs to a class of medications called sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. It works by blocking the SGLT2 protein in the kidneys, which prevents the reabsorption of glucose (sugar) back into the bloodstream. This leads to increased excretion of glucose through urine, thereby lowering blood sugar levels. It also helps the kidneys remove salt from the blood through urine, reducing the workload on the kidneys and heart.

What is the usual dosage for Dapaturn 5MG Tablet?

For type 2 diabetes, the usual starting dose for adults and children aged 10 years and older is 5 mg once a day. Your doctor may increase the dose to 10 mg once a day for additional blood sugar control. For heart failure and chronic kidney disease, the usual dose for adults is 10 mg once a day. The tablet should be swallowed whole with water and can be taken with or without food, preferably at the same time each day.

What are the possible side effects of Dapaturn 5MG Tablet?

Common side effects can include frequent urination, increased thirst, dizziness, genital yeast infections, and urinary tract infections (UTIs). Other possible side effects include back pain, nausea, and a mild skin rash. More serious, but rare, side effects can include dehydration, low blood pressure (which may cause dizziness or lightheadedness), and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a serious condition where high levels of ketones build up in the body.

Is Dapaturn 5MG Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Dapagliflozin is generally not recommended during pregnancy, especially during the second and third trimesters, as there is limited information on its safety and it may harm an unborn baby. If you become pregnant, you should consult your doctor as your treatment may need to be changed. It is also not usually recommended while breastfeeding because it is unknown how much of the drug passes into breast milk and there's a theoretical risk to the infant's developing kidneys.

Can Dapaturn 5MG Tablet be taken with other medications?

Yes, Dapagliflozin can be taken with some other medications, but certain interactions are possible. It may increase the diuretic effect of thiazide and loop diuretics, potentially increasing the risk of dehydration and low blood pressure. When taken with insulin or insulin secretagogues (like sulfonylureas), the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can increase, and dose adjustments may be needed for these other medications. It is advisable to discuss with your doctor or pharmacist before taking other medications, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, or painkillers like ibuprofen or aspirin, as they can sometimes affect blood sugar levels.

What precautions should be taken while using Dapaturn 5MG Tablet?

DAPATURN 5MG TABLET is not for treating type 1 diabetes. Inform your doctor about any history of kidney or liver problems, pancreatitis, urinary tract infections, or genital yeast infections. Be cautious if you have low blood pressure or are at risk of dehydration, especially during illness, heavy sweating, or if you are taking diuretics. Your doctor may advise you to temporarily stop taking Dapagliflozin at least 3 days before any major surgery or procedures requiring prolonged fasting to reduce the risk of ketoacidosis. Excessive alcohol consumption should be avoided. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is important.

What happens if a dose of Dapaturn 5MG Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, provided it is 12 hours or more before your next scheduled dose. If it is less than 12 hours until your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten one.

How should Dapaturn 5MG Tablet be stored?

Dapaturn 5MG Tablet should be stored at room temperature, ideally between 15 to 30°C. Keep it in a secure location, protected from excessive heat, moisture, and direct sunlight, and out of the reach of children. Ensure any leftover or expired medication is disposed of safely.