Pinom H 40 Mg Tablet

PINOM H 40 MG TABLET

Pinom H 40 MG Tablet, manufactured by Lupin Ltd., is a combination medication used for the management of high blood pressure.

• Composition Each tablet contains Olmesartan Medoxomil (40 mg) and Hydrochlorothiazide (12.5 mg). Olmesartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that relaxes and widens blood vessels, while Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic (water pill) that helps the body eliminate excess salt and water, thereby lowering blood pressure.

• Uses Pinom H 40 MG Tablet is primarily prescribed to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) and to reduce the risk of associated serious complications such as heart attacks, strokes, and kidney failure. It is often used when a single medication is not sufficient to control blood pressure effectively.

• Dosage and Administration This medicine is typically taken orally once daily, with or without food, as directed by a healthcare professional. It is important to maintain a consistent dosing schedule by taking the tablet at the same time each day. Due to its diuretic component, it is advisable to avoid taking it close to bedtime to prevent increased nighttime urination. Do not discontinue the medication without consulting your doctor.

• Side Effects

  • Common Side Effects: Dizziness, weakness, tiredness, headache, edema (swelling), chest pain, upper respiratory tract infections, nausea, diarrhea, upset stomach, muscle cramps, and changes in blood chemistry like increased triglyceride or uric acid levels.
  • Serious Side Effects (Rare): Severe allergic reactions (skin rash, swelling of face/mouth/throat), significant hypotension (fainting), persistent severe diarrhea with weight loss, painful eyes, or symptoms indicating electrolyte imbalance.

• Precautions Pinom H 40 MG Tablet should be used with caution in patients with kidney or liver disease, diabetes, gout, or a history of allergic reactions to sulfa drugs. It is contraindicated in pregnancy, especially during the second and third trimesters, and generally not recommended during breastfeeding. Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can further lower blood pressure. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney function, and electrolyte levels is recommended during treatment.

• Storage Store Pinom H 40 MG Tablet in a cool and dry place, preferably between 20°C to 25°C or below 30°C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it in a tight, light-resistant container and out of the reach of children.

PINOM H 40 MG TABLET is a medication primarily used to manage high blood pressure (hypertension). It is manufactured by Lupin Ltd..

Here are some frequently asked questions about PINOM H 40 MG TABLET:

What is PINOM H 40 MG TABLET used for?

PINOM H 40 MG TABLET is used to treat essential hypertension (high blood pressure). By effectively lowering blood pressure, it helps reduce the risk of serious cardiovascular events such as heart attacks, strokes, and kidney damage. It can also be used in combination with other antihypertensive agents.

How does PINOM H 40 MG TABLET work?

This medicine is a combination of two active ingredients: Olmesartan Medoxomil and Hydrochlorothiazide. Olmesartan Medoxomil is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) that works by inhibiting the action of Angiotensin-II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to narrow. By blocking its action, it relaxes and widens blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more smoothly. Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic ("water pill") that works by increasing the excretion of sodium, chloride, and fluids from the kidneys, thereby reducing blood volume and lowering blood pressure. The dual action helps in effective and sustained blood pressure control.

What is the usual dosage of PINOM H 40 MG TABLET?

The usual dosage is typically one tablet daily, but this can be adjusted by your doctor based on your medical condition and response to the medicine. It can be taken with or without food. To maintain stable blood levels and optimize effectiveness, it is recommended to take it at the same time each day. It's best to avoid taking this medicine within four hours of going to bed as it contains a diuretic and will increase urination.

What are the possible side effects of PINOM H 40 MG TABLET?

Common side effects may include dizziness, headache, weakness, tiredness, swelling of hands, arms, ankles, feet or legs (edema), cough, runny nose, sore throat, flu-like symptoms, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, indigestion, bloating, constipation, back pain, joint pain, and increased urination or blood in urine. Serious but less common side effects can include severe allergic reactions (skin rash, itching, swelling of face/mouth/throat), fainting or lightheadedness (hypotension), yellowing of the whites of the eyes, dark urine, severe persistent diarrhea with substantial weight loss, painful eyes, or decreased vision, and signs of electrolyte depletion.

Is PINOM H 40 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

PINOM H 40 MG TABLET is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. It is also not recommended for use in breastfeeding women, as it may pass into breast milk. You should consult your doctor for alternative therapy if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Can PINOM H 40 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

Before taking PINOM H 40 MG TABLET, inform your doctor about all other medicines you are currently taking. It can interact with other blood pressure-lowering medicines (e.g., aliskiren, ACE inhibitors like captopril), other diuretics, potassium supplements, heparin, adrenocorticotrophic hormone, carbenoxolone, and anti-diabetic medications. Concomitant use with aliskiren is strictly not recommended, especially in patients with diabetes-related kidney disease. Your doctor may adjust doses or monitor you closely if these medications are used together.

What precautions should be taken while taking PINOM H 40 MG TABLET?

Exercise caution if you have kidney or liver problems, diabetes, gout, or glaucoma. Your doctor may perform regular checks of your blood pressure, blood cholesterol levels, kidney function, and electrolyte balance. Protect your skin from sun exposure or UV rays as long-term use can increase the risk of certain skin cancers. Avoid alcohol consumption as it can further lower blood pressure and increase dizziness. You may experience dizziness, so rise slowly from a sitting or lying position and avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medicine affects you. Do not stop taking the medicine abruptly without consulting your doctor, as this can cause your blood pressure to rise.

What happens if a dose of PINOM H 40 MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.

How should PINOM H 40 MG TABLET be stored?

PINOM H 40 MG TABLET should be stored at room temperature, ideally below 30°C, and kept out of the reach of children.