Caverta 100 Mg

CAVERTA 100 MG

Name

• Brand Name: Caverta 100 MG Tablet
• Common Name: Sildenafil (active ingredient)

Composition

• Active Ingredients: Each tablet contains Sildenafil Citrate equivalent to Sildenafil 100 mg.

Uses

Caverta 100 MG is primarily prescribed for the treatment of:

• Erectile Dysfunction (ED): It helps men achieve and maintain an erection adequate for sexual intercourse by increasing blood flow to the penis when sexually stimulated.
• Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH): It is also used to treat high blood pressure in the lungs, improving exercise capacity and slowing down clinical worsening.

Dosage and Administration

• For Erectile Dysfunction, it is typically taken orally about 1 hour before sexual activity, but can be taken anywhere from 30 minutes to 4 hours prior. It can be taken with or without food, though a heavy meal might delay its effect. Do not take more than one dose per day.
• For Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, the typical adult dosage is 20 mg three times a day, not exceeding 80 mg three times a day, as advised by a doctor.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects:

• Headache
• Dizziness
• Flushing (sense of warmth or redness)
• Indigestion or stomach upset
• Nausea
• Blurred vision
• Stuffy nose
• Muscle pain

Serious Side Effects:

• Prolonged or painful erection lasting more than 4 hours (priapism)
• Sudden decrease or loss of vision
• Sudden decrease or loss of hearing
• Chest pains
• Severe allergic reaction (swelling of eyelids, face, lips, or throat; difficulty breathing)

Precautions

• Contraindications: Do not take if allergic to Sildenafil or if you are taking nitrate medicines (for chest pain/angina) or riociguat (for PAH), as this can cause a severe and dangerous drop in blood pressure.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have heart problems (recent heart attack or stroke), severe liver or kidney problems, bleeding problems, certain eye conditions (e.g., retinitis pigmentosa), leukemia, multiple myeloma, or sickle-cell anemia.
• Alcohol: Avoid or limit alcohol consumption as it may worsen side effects like dizziness and impair the medicine's effectiveness.
• Driving: Avoid driving or operating machinery if you experience dizziness or blurred vision.
• Specific Populations: Not recommended for women or children.

Storage

• Store in a cool and dry place, typically below 30°C.
• Keep away from direct sunlight, moisture, and out of reach of children and pets.

Here are frequently asked questions about CAVERTA 100 MG (Sildenafil):

What is Caverta 100 MG used for?

Caverta 100 MG is primarily used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED), also known as sexual impotence, in men. It helps men achieve and maintain an erection when sexually stimulated. Additionally, Caverta, which contains sildenafil, can be used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), a type of high blood pressure in the arteries connecting the heart and lungs, to improve exercise ability and slow disease progression.

How does Caverta 100 MG work?

Caverta 100 MG contains sildenafil, which belongs to a class of medicines called phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors. For erectile dysfunction, it works by increasing blood flow to the penis during sexual stimulation, which helps in achieving an erection. For pulmonary arterial hypertension, it relaxes the blood vessels in the lungs, increasing blood supply to the lungs and reducing the heart's workload. Sexual arousal is required for Caverta to work for erectile dysfunction.

What is the usual dosage for Caverta 100 MG?

For erectile dysfunction, the typical starting dose of sildenafil (the active ingredient in Caverta) is 50 mg, taken as needed about one hour before sexual activity. However, it can be taken anywhere from 30 minutes to four hours before sexual activity. The maximum recommended dosage is usually 100 mg per day. Your doctor may adjust the dose based on your response and health conditions, and it should not be taken more than once a day. For pulmonary arterial hypertension, the dosage is usually 20 mg three times a day, though your doctor may adjust it.

What are the possible side effects of Caverta 100 MG?

Common side effects of Caverta (sildenafil) include headache, flushing (feeling of warmth), indigestion, nausea, dizziness, blurred vision, changes in color vision (seeing a blue tinge), and nasal congestion. More serious, though rare, side effects can include sudden loss of vision or hearing, and a prolonged or painful erection lasting more than 4 hours (priapism), which requires immediate medical attention. In rare cases, heart attack, stroke, irregular heartbeat, or sudden death have been reported, particularly in individuals with pre-existing heart problems.

Is Caverta 100 MG safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Caverta 100 MG (sildenafil) is generally not intended for use by women. For erectile dysfunction, it should not be used in women. If used for pulmonary arterial hypertension, it appears unlikely to harm a pregnancy, but should only be used if clearly needed. When breastfeeding, sildenafil may pass into breast milk and could potentially cause side effects in the child. It is important to discuss with your doctor whether to stop breastfeeding or stop taking the medication if you are using it for PAH.

Can Caverta 100 MG be taken with other medications?

Caverta (sildenafil) can interact with several medications, which can lead to serious side effects. It should never be taken with nitrate medicines (such as nitroglycerin, isosorbide dinitrate, or isosorbide mononitrate) used for chest pain or heart problems, as this can cause a dangerous drop in blood pressure. It also interacts with guanylate cyclase stimulators. Other medications that can interact with sildenafil include alpha-blockers, some blood pressure medications, certain HIV drugs (e.g., ritonavir), some antifungal drugs (e.g., ketoconazole), and other PDE5 inhibitors. It is crucial to inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking.

What precautions should be taken when using Caverta 100 MG?

Before taking Caverta, inform your doctor about any heart problems you have had, as this medicine can cause serious side effects in patients with heart conditions. Do not use it if you have recently had a heart attack or stroke. If you experience a prolonged erection for more than 4 hours, sudden vision loss, or sudden hearing loss, seek immediate medical attention. Alcohol consumption should be avoided or minimized as it can worsen side effects and lower blood pressure. This medicine does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases.

What happens if a dose of Caverta 100 MG is missed?

For erectile dysfunction, Caverta is typically taken as needed, so a missed dose is not usually a concern. If you are taking sildenafil for pulmonary arterial hypertension and miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule; do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should Caverta 100 MG be stored?

Caverta 100 MG tablets should be stored in a closed container at room temperature, typically between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F), away from heat, moisture, and direct light. It should be kept out of the reach of children and pets. Do not store it in moist or damp areas like bathrooms.