Bio D3 Cap

Bio-D3 Capsule

Bio-D3 Capsule, manufactured by MACLEODS PHARMACEUTICALS PVT LTD, is a vitamin D supplement primarily used to manage calcium deficiencies and related bone conditions.

Composition

• Active Ingredient: Calcitriol IP (1,25-Dihydroxy-Vitamin D3) 0.25 mcg.

Uses

Bio-D3 Capsule is prescribed for various medical conditions to help regulate calcium and phosphate levels in the body:

• Calcium Deficiency: Treats low calcium levels (hypocalcaemia).
• Bone Disorders:
  • Osteoporosis (weak and brittle bones), including postmenopausal osteoporosis.
  • Osteomalacia/Rickets (soft bones).
  • Renal osteodystrophy (skeletal abnormalities in people with severe kidney problems).
  • Steroid-induced osteoporosis.
• Parathyroid Conditions:
  • Hypoparathyroidism (when parathyroid glands do not produce enough parathyroid hormone).
  • Secondary hyperparathyroidism (overproduction of parathyroid hormone).
• Other Conditions:
  • Vitamin D deficiency.
  • Latent tetany (muscle disease associated with low blood calcium levels).
  • Supports healthy bones, muscle function, and overall metabolic activities.

Dosage and Administration

• Take Bio-D3 Capsule as advised by your doctor.
• It can be taken with or without food.
• Swallow the capsule whole; do not chew, crush, or break it.
• Do not exceed the prescribed dose, as determined by your doctor based on your clinical condition.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Headache
• Abdominal pain
• Nausea, vomiting
• Dry mouth
• Constipation
• Loss of appetite
• Increased calcium levels (hypercalcaemia)
• Increased urine calcium levels
• Mood changes, weakness, tiredness, drowsiness

Serious side effects, though less common, can include:

• Increased phosphate levels
• Fast or pounding heartbeat
• Bone or muscle pain
• Urinary tract infection

Consult your doctor if any side effects persist or worsen.

Precautions

• Allergies: Do not take if you are allergic to Calcitriol or any other components of the capsule.
• Pre-existing Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have high calcium or vitamin D levels (hypercalcaemia, hypervitaminosis D), kidney problems (including kidney stones or dialysis), liver disease, heart disease, or malabsorption syndrome.
• Medication Interactions: Inform your doctor about all current medications, supplements (especially other Vitamin D supplements), and complementary health approaches, as some may interact with Bio-D3 Capsule.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
• Alcohol Consumption: Avoid alcohol during treatment, as it may decrease calcium absorption.
• Dietary Considerations: Avoid taking Bio-D3 Capsule within two hours of consuming foods high in oxalic acid (e.g., spinach, sorrel, rhubarb) and phytic acid (e.g., whole cereals).
• Children: Recommended for use in children only if prescribed by a pediatrician.
• Surgery: You may be asked to stop taking this product at least 2-3 weeks ahead of a planned surgery.

Storage

• Store Bio-D3 Capsules in a clean, cool, and dry place.
• Keep the medicine away from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat.
• Ensure it is kept out of the sight and reach of children and pets.
• Ideally, store at a temperature between 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC.

Here are some frequently asked questions about BIO D3 CAP:

What is BIO D3 CAP used for?

BIO D3 CAP is primarily used to treat low blood calcium levels. It effectively treats various conditions such as vitamin D deficiency, osteoporosis (weak bones), osteomalacia (soft bones or rickets), hypoparathyroidism (decreased activity of the parathyroid glands), and latent tetany (a muscle disease associated with low blood calcium levels). Additionally, it can be used to manage metabolic bone disease in individuals with chronic kidney disease. This medicine also aids in developing bone mass, relieving muscle and bone pain, and enhancing metabolism.

How does BIO D3 CAP work?

BIO D3 CAP contains Calcitriol, which is a synthetic form of Vitamin D3. It works by increasing Vitamin D levels in the body, which in turn raises calcium levels in the blood. This process improves the absorption rate of calcium and phosphate from the intestine, which is vital for maintaining healthy bones and regulating overall calcium and phosphate balance in the body.

What is the usual dosage for BIO D3 CAP?

The dosage of BIO D3 CAP should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It is important not to exceed the prescribed dose, and the duration of treatment will be determined by your doctor based on your clinical condition. This capsule can typically be taken with or without food.

What are the possible side effects of BIO D3 CAP?

Some common side effects of BIO D3 CAP may include constipation, stomach upset, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, mood changes, weakness, tiredness, headache, abdominal pain, and dry mouth. In some cases, it may cause increased calcium levels in the blood or urine. Most of these side effects usually resolve over time, but if they persist or worsen, it is advised to consult your doctor.

Is BIO D3 CAP safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it is crucial to consult your doctor before taking BIO D3 CAP. Higher doses of vitamin D than the recommended daily allowance should only be used during pregnancy if specifically advised by your doctor. While some information suggests it may be safe for nursing women as it might not pass into breast milk in significant amounts, conflicting information exists, so medical advice is essential.

Can BIO D3 CAP be taken with other medications?

Before taking BIO D3 CAP, inform your doctor about all your current medications, including any other vitamin D supplements you are taking. Certain medications can interact with BIO D3 CAP, such as carbamazepine (which can decrease its effect) and mifepristone or posaconazole (which may increase its effect). It is also advisable to avoid concurrent administration of antacids and iron supplements, as they may interfere with absorption.

What precautions should be taken while taking BIO D3 CAP?

Do not take BIO D3 CAP if you are allergic to it or any of its components. Inform your doctor if you have any existing medical conditions such as liver or kidney disease, heart disease, kidney stones, hypervitaminosis D (excessive vitamin D levels), or hypercalcemia (high calcium levels). Regular monitoring of calcium levels in your blood and urine is recommended during treatment. Alcohol consumption should be limited as it can affect calcium absorption.

What happens if a dose of BIO D3 CAP is missed?

If you miss a dose of BIO D3 CAP, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.

How should BIO D3 CAP be stored?

BIO D3 CAP should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep the medicine out of the sight and reach of children and pets. It should generally be stored at a temperature between 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC.