Vildagard M 50/1000mg

VILDAGARD M 50/1000MG Tablet

VILDAGARD M 50/1000MG Tablet is an oral antidiabetic medication manufactured by Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd.

• Composition

  • Active Ingredients: Each tablet contains Vildagliptin 50mg and Metformin 1000mg. Vildagliptin works by increasing insulin secretion from the pancreas in a glucose-dependent manner and reduces glucagon secretion. Metformin reduces glucose production by the liver, decreases intestinal glucose absorption, and enhances insulin sensitivity.

• Uses VILDAGARD M 50/1000MG Tablet is primarily prescribed for the management of high blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is used when diet and exercise alone, or treatment with either metformin or vildagliptin alone, is insufficient to control blood sugar levels. This medication helps in preventing serious complications of diabetes, such as kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, and also reduces the risk of heart attacks or strokes.

• Dosage and Administration Take VILDAGARD M 50/1000MG Tablet as directed by your physician. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and should not be crushed or chewed. It is often recommended to take it with meals to minimize gastrointestinal upset and, for optimal results, at the same time each day. Your doctor will determine the correct dose and duration based on your age, health condition, and response to treatment. Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor.

• Side Effects

  • Common Side Effects: Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, headache, weakness, stomach discomfort/pain, low blood sugar (hypoglycemia, especially when combined with other diabetes medications), increased sweating, decreased appetite, joint pain, tiredness, constipation, swelling in hands, ankles, or feet (oedema), and metallic taste.
  • Serious Side Effects (Seek immediate medical attention if experienced):
    • Lactic acidosis: Symptoms may include muscle cramps, severe weakness, vomiting, stomach pain, decreased heartbeat, difficulty breathing, rapid/shallow breathing, general weakness with severe tiredness, or reduced body temperature.
    • Signs of inflamed pancreas: Severe and persistent pain in the abdomen with or without nausea or vomiting.
    • Severe allergic reactions: Swelling of the face or throat.
    • Symptoms of liver disease.
    • Bullous pemphigoid (a rare but serious skin reaction).

• Precautions Before starting VILDAGARD M 50/1000MG Tablet, inform your doctor about any pre-existing conditions such as kidney, liver, or heart disease, a history of pancreas issues, type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, or low vitamin B12 levels. It is not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women unless specifically advised by a healthcare provider. Caution should be exercised in elderly patients (above 65 years of age), particularly those with impaired kidney function. This medication is not suitable for children and adolescents under 18 years of age. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking this tablet, as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis. Regular monitoring of kidney function, blood sugar levels, and potentially thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is recommended during treatment. Inform your doctor about all medications you are currently taking to prevent potential interactions.

• Storage Store VILDAGARD M 50/1000MG Tablet in a cool and dry place, protected from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat. Keep it out of sight and reach of children. The medicine should be stored at room temperature, ideally between 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC.

VILDAGARD M 50/1000MG is a combination medication containing Metformin (1000mg) and Vildagliptin (50mg). It is used to manage high blood sugar levels in adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. This medication is prescribed when diet and exercise alone, or treatment with either metformin or vildagliptin individually, are not sufficient to control blood sugar levels.

Here are some frequently asked questions about VILDAGARD M 50/1000MG:

What is VILDAGARD M 50/1000MG used for?

VILDAGARD M 50/1000MG is used to manage Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults. It helps to control high blood sugar levels, thereby reducing the risk of serious diabetes-related complications such as kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, limb amputations, heart disease, and stroke. It can be used alone or in combination with other diabetes medications.

How does VILDAGARD M 50/1000MG work?

VILDAGARD M 50/1000MG combines two active ingredients: Metformin and Vildagliptin. Metformin (a biguanide) works by decreasing glucose production in the liver, improving the body's sensitivity to insulin, and delaying glucose absorption from the intestines. Vildagliptin (a DPP-4 inhibitor) increases insulin secretion from the pancreas in a glucose-dependent manner and reduces the production of glucagon, a hormone that raises blood sugar levels. Together, these actions effectively control blood sugar levels.

What is the usual dosage of VILDAGARD M 50/1000MG?

The dosage of VILDAGARD M 50/1000MG is determined by your doctor based on your medical condition, current blood sugar levels, and any other medications you might be taking. It is generally advised to take it at the same time each day to maximize its benefits and to take it with meals to help reduce stomach upset. Do not crush, chew, or split the tablet; swallow it whole with a glass of water.

What are the possible side effects of VILDAGARD M 50/1000MG?

Common side effects may include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, headache, dizziness, weakness, loss of appetite, metallic taste, and low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), especially when used with other diabetes medications. More serious, but rare, side effects can include lactic acidosis (symptoms like severe muscle cramps, weakness, stomach pain, difficulty breathing) and signs of an inflamed pancreas. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, contact your doctor immediately.

Is VILDAGARD M 50/1000MG safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

VILDAGARD M 50/1000MG is generally not recommended during pregnancy unless considered absolutely necessary by your doctor, as there is limited information on its safety and animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. It is also not recommended for breastfeeding women as its components are known to pass into breast milk. Always consult your healthcare provider before using this medication if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Can VILDAGARD M 50/1000MG be taken with other medications?

It is crucial to inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal tonics you are currently taking to prevent potential drug interactions. Some medications that may interact with VILDAGARD M 50/1000MG include glucocorticoids (e.g., dexamethasone), beta-2 agonists (e.g., albuterol), diuretics (e.g., hydrochlorothiazide), NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen), ACE inhibitors (e.g., enalapril), and certain cationic medications (e.g., digoxin, morphine). Taking it with insulin or sulfonylureas can significantly increase the risk of hypoglycemia.

What precautions should be taken?

Inform your doctor about any pre-existing conditions, including kidney, liver, or heart disease, pancreatitis, or low vitamin B12 levels. Regular monitoring of kidney function and blood sugar levels is usually conducted before and during treatment. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis. VILDAGARD M 50/1000MG is not recommended for children and adolescents under 18 years of age, and caution should be exercised in elderly patients. Do not stop taking the medication abruptly without consulting your doctor.

What happens if a dose is missed?

If you miss a dose of VILDAGARD M 50/1000MG, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should it be stored?

VILDAGARD M 50/1000MG should be stored in a cool and dry place, protected from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat. Keep it out of sight and reach of children. Ensure the medication is used before its expiry date.