Swich 25 Mg Drop

SWICH 25 MG DROP

SWICH 25 MG DROP, manufactured by Alkem Laboratories Ltd., is an antibiotic medicine primarily prescribed for children to treat various bacterial infections.

Composition

• Active Ingredient: Cefpodoxime Proxetil (25 mg/ml).
• Class: This medication belongs to the third-generation cephalosporin class of antibiotics.

Uses

SWICH 25 MG DROP is used to manage a wide range of bacterial infections. It works by preventing the formation of the bacterial cell wall, which is essential for bacterial survival, thereby killing the bacteria and preventing the infection from spreading. It is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

Common conditions it is prescribed for include:

• Acute Otitis Media (middle ear infections)
• Pharyngitis and Tonsillitis (throat infections)
• Sinusitis (inflammation of the sinuses)
• Bronchitis (inflammation of the bronchial tubes)
• Pneumonia (lung infections)
• Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
• Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
• Gonorrhoea (a sexually transmitted infection)
• Typhoid fever

It is important to note that SWICH 25 MG DROP is not effective against infections caused by viruses, such as the common cold or flu.

Dosage and Administration

Administer SWICH 25 MG DROP exactly as directed by your doctor.

• Shake the bottle well before each use.
• Use the provided measuring dropper to ensure accurate dosing.
• It can be given with or without food, though taking it with food is generally recommended to enhance absorption and reduce stomach upset.
• For optimal results and to prevent antibiotic resistance, complete the entire course of treatment, even if symptoms improve.
• If a dose is missed, administer it as soon as remembered. However, if it is nearly time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
• If the child vomits within 30 minutes of taking the medication, a repeat dose may be given.
• Typical pediatric dosage guidance is 8-10 mg/kg/day, usually given in two divided doses, with a maximum daily dose of 400 mg.

Side Effects

While generally well-tolerated, some children may experience side effects.

• Common Side Effects: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea (which can sometimes be severe or watery), abdominal pain, headache, flatulence, and decreased appetite.
• Serious Side Effects: Persistent vomiting, kidney damage, severe allergic reactions (e.g., skin rashes, difficulty breathing, swelling of face/lips/tongue), and severe gastrointestinal infections (like colitis) should be reported to a doctor immediately.

Precautions

• Allergies: Do not administer if your child has a known allergy to Cefpodoxime, other cephalosporin antibiotics, penicillins, or other beta-lactam antibiotics.
• Liver and Kidney Function: Use with caution in children with impaired liver or kidney function. Dosage adjustments may be necessary, and regular monitoring of liver and kidney function is advised.
• Gastrointestinal Conditions: Exercise caution if your child has a history of gastrointestinal diseases, particularly colitis, as this medicine may exacerbate diarrhoea.
• Drug Interactions:
  • Antacids containing aluminum or magnesium may reduce the absorption of Cefpodoxime.
  • Probenecid can increase the blood levels of Cefpodoxime, potentially increasing the risk of side effects.
  • Inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, or herbal products your child is taking to avoid potential interactions.

Storage

• Store SWICH 25 MG DROP in a cool and dry place.
• Protect from direct light and moisture.
• Keep the medicine out of the reach and sight of children.
• Maintain storage temperatures at or below 25°C or below 30°C.

What is SWICH 25 MG DROP used for?

SWICH 25 MG DROP is an antibiotic primarily used to treat a variety of bacterial infections in children. It is effective against respiratory tract infections such as acute otitis media (middle ear infection), pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, bronchitis, and pneumonia. Additionally, it is used for urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and gonorrhoea. It is important to note that this medicine only treats bacterial infections and will not be effective against viral infections like the common cold or flu.

What is the active ingredient in SWICH 25 MG DROP and how does it work?

The active ingredient in SWICH 25 MG DROP is Cefpodoxime Proxetil (25 mg/ml). It belongs to a class of antibiotics known as third-generation cephalosporins. Cefpodoxime Proxetil works by preventing the formation of the bacterial cell wall, which is essential for the survival of bacteria. By inhibiting cell wall synthesis, it effectively kills susceptible bacteria and stops the infection from spreading. It is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

How should SWICH 25 MG DROP be administered and what is the usual dosage?

SWICH 25 MG DROP should be administered as directed by a doctor. The dosage varies based on the child's age, body weight, the type of infection, and its severity. It is typically taken twice daily. For administration, shake the bottle well before use and use the provided measuring dropper to ensure the correct dose. It can generally be given with or without food, but taking it with food can help enhance absorption and reduce the risk of stomach upset.

What are the possible side effects of SWICH 25 MG DROP?

Common side effects of SWICH 25 MG DROP may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, and headache. Other less frequent side effects can involve rash, itching, and vaginitis. In some cases, severe diarrhoea, potentially indicative of pseudomembranous colitis, or severe allergic reactions like skin rash, facial swelling, or breathing difficulties, may occur. If any serious or persistent side effects are observed, consult a doctor immediately.

What precautions should be taken while using SWICH 25 MG DROP?

Several precautions should be observed when using SWICH 25 MG DROP:

• Always complete the full course of treatment as prescribed, even if symptoms improve, to prevent the bacteria from multiplying again or becoming resistant.
• Inform the doctor if the child has a history of allergies to cephalosporins, penicillins, or other beta-lactam antibiotics.
• Caution is advised for children with impaired kidney or liver function, or a history of gastrointestinal diseases, particularly colitis.
• This medicine is not effective against viral infections and should not be used for conditions like the common cold or flu unless there is a secondary bacterial infection.
• It is not recommended for infants younger than 2 months of age.
• Inform the doctor about any upcoming vaccinations (e.g., BCG, cholera, typhoid), as this medicine may neutralize their effects.

Can SWICH 25 MG DROP be taken with other medications?

SWICH 25 MG DROP can interact with certain medications. Antacids containing aluminium or magnesium may decrease the absorption of cefpodoxime proxetil, reducing its effectiveness. Probenecid can increase the blood levels of cefpodoxime proxetil, potentially leading to increased side effects. Additionally, caution is advised when taken with blood thinners like warfarin, as it may increase the risk of bleeding. Always inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, or herbal products the child is currently taking.

Is SWICH 25 MG DROP safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

SWICH 25 MG DROP is specifically formulated and primarily intended for use in children. For pregnant individuals, it is generally considered safe if prescribed, though human studies are limited. For breastfeeding, some sources suggest it is safe as it may not pass into breast milk in significant amounts, while others advise caution as it could potentially affect the baby. Given its primary use, these situations should be discussed with a doctor if relevant.

What should I do if a dose of SWICH 25 MG DROP is missed?

If a dose of SWICH 25 MG DROP is missed, give it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dosing schedule. Do not give a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should SWICH 25 MG DROP be stored?

SWICH 25 MG DROP should be stored in a cool and dry place, protected from light and moisture. It is generally recommended to store it below 30°C or 25°C. Keep the medicine out of the reach and sight of children.