Tri-olmetor 20

TRI-OLMETOR 20 Tablet

TRI-OLMETOR 20 is a combination medication manufactured by Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd..

• Composition: Each tablet contains Olmesartan Medoxomil 20 mg, Amlodipine 5 mg, and Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg.

  • Olmesartan Medoxomil is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) that relaxes and widens blood vessels.
  • Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker that dilates blood vessels.
  • Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic ("water pill") that helps remove excess water and electrolytes from the body.

• Uses: TRI-OLMETOR 20 is primarily used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). By lowering blood pressure, it helps reduce the risk of future heart attacks, strokes, and kidney problems.

• Dosage and Administration: This medicine should be taken as advised by a physician, usually once daily, at the same time each day. It can be taken with or without food. The tablet should be swallowed whole and not chewed, crushed, or broken. Do not discontinue the medication without consulting your doctor.

• Side Effects: Common side effects include low blood pressure, dizziness, headache, fatigue, swelling of ankles and legs (edema), nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, muscle cramps, and cough. Serious, less common side effects can include elevated potassium levels and decreased kidney function.

• Precautions:

  • Not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women due to potential harm to the fetus or infant.
  • Exercise caution in patients with heart, liver, or kidney problems, or diabetes; dose adjustments and monitoring may be necessary.
  • Avoid consuming alcohol, grapefruit, and grapefruit juice while on this medication, as it may enhance side effects or alter metabolism.
  • Avoid potassium supplements or salt substitutes unless directed by a doctor, as it can increase potassium levels.
  • Inform your doctor about all other medications, especially aliskiren, NSAIDs, and lithium, as interactions can occur.
  • Do not drive or operate heavy machinery if you experience dizziness or drowsiness.

• Storage: Store at room temperature, protected from moisture and heat. Keep out of reach of children and pets.

What is TRI-OLMETOR 20 used for?

TRI-OLMETOR 20 is an anti-hypertensive medication primarily used to lower high blood pressure (hypertension). It helps to dilate and relax narrowed blood vessels, improve blood flow, and remove excess fluid and electrolytes from the body. This action reduces the risk of heart-related conditions such as heart attack, heart failure, stroke, and can also help relieve chest pain (angina) caused by coronary artery disease.

How does TRI-OLMETOR 20 work?

TRI-OLMETOR 20 is a combination of three active ingredients: Amlodipine, Hydrochlorothiazide, and Olmesartan.

• Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker that works by dilating (widening) blood vessels, which increases blood flow.
• Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic (water pill) that helps remove extra water and certain electrolytes from the body through increased urine output. This reduces fluid overload and blood volume.
• Olmesartan is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) that blocks the hormone angiotensin, which helps relax and widen narrowed blood vessels. Together, these components work to lower blood pressure, improve blood flow, and reduce the strain on the heart.

What is the usual dosage for TRI-OLMETOR 20?

The usual dosage of TRI-OLMETOR 20 is typically once daily, taken at the same time each day, as advised by your doctor. It can be taken with or without food. It is crucial not to chew, bite, or break the tablet. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dose and duration of treatment based on your medical condition.

What are the possible side effects of TRI-OLMETOR 20?

Common side effects may include headache, dizziness, nausea, upset stomach, dehydration, diarrhea, electrolyte imbalance, fatigue, and decreased blood pressure. Some individuals may also experience swelling in their ankles or feet (peripheral edema), muscle cramps, cough, or urinary tract infections. Most of these side effects are temporary and usually resolve over time. However, if any side effects are persistent or worsen, consult your doctor.

Is TRI-OLMETOR 20 safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

No, TRI-OLMETOR 20 is generally not recommended during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. It is classified as a Category D pregnancy drug and can cause fetal damage, potentially affecting the unborn baby's kidneys and lungs, especially if taken during the second and third trimesters.

For breastfeeding, TRI-OLMETOR 20 is probably unsafe as its components are known to pass into breast milk, and its effect on the baby is not fully known. There is a small risk it could lower the baby's blood pressure. It is best to consult your doctor to discuss alternatives or if you need to stop breastfeeding while on this medication.

Can TRI-OLMETOR 20 be taken with other medications?

TRI-OLMETOR 20 can interact with various medications. Critical interactions include coadministration with Aliskiren (especially in patients with diabetes or kidney problems) and Cisapride, which should be avoided. Caution is advised when taking it with NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen), lithium, certain antihypertensive agents (e.g., metoprolol, lisinopril), Dantrolene, Baclofen, aspirin, amifostine, phenobarbital, colesevelam, simvastatin, antacids, ketoconazole, rifampicin, ritonavir, verapamil, tacrolimus, and ciclosporin. Always inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal preparations you are taking to prevent potential drug interactions.

What precautions should be taken while using TRI-OLMETOR 20?

• Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems, heart disease (such as heart failure, irregular rhythm, or valve problems), diabetes, low blood pressure (hypotension), or are severely dehydrated.
• Potassium Levels: Avoid potassium supplements or salt substitutes unless advised by your doctor, as this medicine may increase potassium levels in the blood.
• Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol as it can increase side effects like drowsiness, dizziness, and may cause liver damage.
• Driving: This medicine may cause dizziness or drowsiness, so drive with caution and avoid operating heavy machinery if you feel impaired.
• Grapefruit: Avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice, as it can interact with the medication.
• Surgery: Inform your doctor if you are scheduled for surgery, as this medicine might need to be stopped beforehand.
• Discontinuation: Do not stop taking TRI-OLMETOR 20 without consulting your doctor, as abrupt discontinuation can cause blood pressure to rise and increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.
• Children: The efficacy and safety of TRI-OLMETOR 20 have not been established in children under 18 years of age.

What happens if a dose of TRI-OLMETOR 20 is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should TRI-OLMETOR 20 be stored?

TRI-OLMETOR 20 tablets should be stored at room temperature, protected from moisture and heat. Keep them out of the sight and reach of children and pets.