Razel 5 Mg Tablet (15 Tab)

RAZEL 5 MG TABLET is a medication primarily used to manage high cholesterol and triglyceride levels, thereby reducing the risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attacks and strokes. It is a widely prescribed medicine, generally considered safe for long-term use as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes a healthy diet and regular exercise.

Name

• Brand Name: RAZEL 5 MG TABLET
• Common Name: Rosuvastatin Tablets 5 mg

Composition

• Active Ingredient: Rosuvastatin 5 mg.

Uses

RAZEL 5 MG TABLET is prescribed for:

• Lowering elevated levels of total cholesterol, LDL ("bad") cholesterol, and triglycerides in the blood.
• Increasing HDL ("good") cholesterol.
• Reducing the risk of heart disease, heart attack, and stroke.
• Slowing the progression of atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries).
• Managing familial hypercholesterolemia (a genetic condition causing high cholesterol).

Dosage and Administration

• Typical Dosage: The usual adult dose is 5 mg once daily. Your doctor may adjust the dosage based on your cholesterol levels and response to therapy, with doses potentially increasing up to 20 mg or 40 mg once daily if needed.
• Administration: The tablet can be taken orally with or without food. It is often recommended to take it at a fixed time, preferably at bedtime, to achieve better outcomes. Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not chew, crush, or break it.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects:

• Headache
• Muscle pain (myalgia)
• Abdominal pain
• Weakness (asthenia)
• Nausea
• Dizziness
• Daytime drowsiness

Serious Side Effects:

• Severe muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness (which may indicate myopathy or rhabdomyolysis, potentially leading to kidney damage)
• Unusually dark urine
• Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), or signs of liver problems like stomach pains.
• Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling).

If you experience any serious side effects, seek medical attention immediately.

Precautions

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: RAZEL 5 MG TABLET is contraindicated during pregnancy and is not recommended for breastfeeding women due to potential harm to the fetus or infant. Women of childbearing age should use effective birth control.
• Liver and Kidney Disease: Use with caution in patients with a history of liver or kidney problems. Regular liver enzyme tests may be recommended.
• Alcohol Intake: Caution is advised with alcohol consumption, as it can increase the risk of liver problems and raise triglyceride levels.
• Diabetes: RAZEL 5 MG TABLET may cause slight increases in fasting glucose levels, so diabetic patients should monitor their blood sugar regularly.
• Muscle Disorders: Patients with a history of muscle disorders or hypothyroidism have a higher risk of muscle damage.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all medicines you are taking, especially immunosuppressants (e.g., cyclosporine), other cholesterol-lowering medicines (e.g., gemfibrozil), antacids, HIV protease inhibitors, and blood thinners (e.g., warfarin), as interactions can occur.

Storage

• Store RAZEL 5 MG TABLET at or below 25°C (or below 30°C) in a cool, dry place.
• Protect from moisture and direct sunlight.
• Keep out of reach of children and pets.
• Do not use expired medicine.

What is RAZEL 5 MG TABLET used for?

RAZEL 5 MG TABLET, containing rosuvastatin, is primarily used to lower high levels of "bad" cholesterol (LDL) and triglycerides in the blood and to increase "good" cholesterol (HDL). It is prescribed for adults when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient to control cholesterol. This medication also helps to slow down atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) and reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular problems.

How does RAZEL 5 MG TABLET work?

RAZEL 5 MG TABLET belongs to a class of medicines called statins. It works by blocking an enzyme in the liver called HMG-CoA reductase, which is essential for the body to produce cholesterol. By inhibiting this enzyme, it reduces the amount of "bad" cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood and improves the body's ability to remove them, while also modestly increasing "good" cholesterol.

What is the usual dosage for RAZEL 5 MG TABLET?

For adults, the typical dosage range is 5 mg to 40 mg once daily. The starting dosage is commonly 10 mg or 20 mg per day. A 40 mg dose is usually reserved for patients who do not achieve their target cholesterol levels with a 20 mg dose and are at a high risk of heart attack or stroke. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dose based on your condition and response to treatment.

What are the possible side effects of RAZEL 5 MG TABLET?

Common side effects can include headache, nausea, muscle aches, weakness, constipation, abdominal pain, and dizziness. More serious, but rare, side effects include muscle problems (myopathy or rhabdomyolysis) which can lead to kidney damage, and liver injury. You should contact your doctor immediately if you experience unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness, especially if accompanied by fever or unusual tiredness, or if you notice yellowing of the skin/eyes, dark urine, or severe stomach pain.

Is RAZEL 5 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

RAZEL 5 MG TABLET is generally not recommended during pregnancy as it may cause harm to an unborn baby. If you become pregnant while taking this medication, you should stop taking it and inform your doctor immediately. It is also not recommended during breastfeeding because it can pass into breast milk and has the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants due to disruption of infant lipid metabolism.

Can RAZEL 5 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

RAZEL 5 MG TABLET can interact with several other medications. It is important to inform your doctor about all prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal medications you are taking. Significant interactions can occur with certain antivirals (used for HIV or hepatitis C), blood thinners like warfarin, other cholesterol-lowering drugs (e.g., fibrates like gemfibrozil and fenofibrate, and niacin), cyclosporine, and colchicine. If you need to take antacids containing aluminum or magnesium, take them at least 2 hours after taking RAZEL 5 MG TABLET, as they can reduce its absorption.

What precautions should be taken while on RAZEL 5 MG TABLET?

Before starting RAZEL 5 MG TABLET, inform your doctor if you have a history of liver disease, kidney disease, diabetes, muscle pain or cramps, or frequently consume alcohol. Regular blood tests may be needed to monitor your cholesterol and liver function. You should limit or avoid consuming large amounts of alcohol as it can increase the risk of liver problems.

What happens if a dose of RAZEL 5 MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose of RAZEL 5 MG TABLET, take it as soon as you remember on the same day. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one, as this can increase the risk of side effects.

How should RAZEL 5 MG TABLET be stored?

RAZEL 5 MG TABLET should be stored in a closed container at room temperature, typically between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Keep the medicine away from heat, moisture, and direct light. It is important to keep this medication out of the reach of children and pets. Do not use outdated medicine.