Blonitas 4 Mg Tablet (10 Tab)

BLONITAS 4 MG TABLET (10 TAB)

BLONITAS 4 MG TABLET, manufactured by Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd., is an antipsychotic medication primarily used to manage certain mental health conditions.

Composition

• Active Ingredient: Blonanserin 4 mg.

Uses

BLONITAS 4 MG TABLET is prescribed for the treatment of:

• Schizophrenia: A serious mental disorder affecting a person's ability to think, feel, or behave clearly. It helps manage symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, and emotional withdrawal by altering the effects of chemical messengers (dopamine and serotonin) in the brain.
• Mania: Characterized by an extremely excited or elevated mood. The medication helps to calm mood, relax nerves, stabilize mood swings, and prevent the recurrence of manic symptoms.
• It may also be used in the treatment of depression and bipolar disorders.

Dosage and Administration

• BLONITAS 4 MG TABLET should be taken orally with food or immediately after a meal to enhance absorption and minimize stomach upset.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush, chew, or break it.
• It is recommended to take the medicine at the same time each day to maintain a consistent level in the body.
• The typical dosage is twice daily, or as advised by your physician, who will determine the correct dose and duration based on your age, body weight, and medical condition.
• Do not skip any doses, and complete the full course of treatment even if you feel better. Abruptly stopping the medication without consulting a doctor can worsen symptoms and cause withdrawal effects like mood changes and irritability.
• Avoid consuming caffeine and chocolate while on this medication, as they can interact negatively.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects:

• Drowsiness, sleepiness, or fatigue
• Headache, dizziness
• Weight gain
• Restlessness (akathisia, an uncontrollable urge to move)
• Involuntary muscle contractions (dystonia)
• Parkinsonism symptoms (tremor in limbs, muscle rigidity, slow movement)
• Insomnia (sleeplessness)
• Anxiety, irritability
• Rash, itchiness, eczema
• Nausea and vomiting, constipation
• Urinary retention

Serious Side Effects (Seek immediate medical attention if you experience):

• Signs of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (e.g., acute fever, muscle rigidity, tremor in limbs).
• Tardive dyskinesia (involuntary movements of the face, particularly around the mouth).
• Signs of paralytic ileus (intestinal blockage), such as loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and severe constipation.

Precautions

• Contraindications: Do not use if allergic to Blonanserin or any other ingredients. It is also not recommended for patients in a coma state or those with dementia-related psychosis.
• Consult your doctor if you have:
  • A history of suicidal thoughts.
  • Predisposition to hypotension (low blood pressure), aspiration pneumonia, or severe hepatic (liver) or cardiac (heart) impairment.
  • Liver disease, kidney problems, heart disease, diabetes, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy/seizure disorders, or difficulty swallowing.
  • A history of neuroleptic malignant syndrome or abnormal tongue or face movements.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Use with caution only if clearly necessary and advised by your doctor, as the effects are unknown or may be severe.
• Children and Elderly: Use with caution in adolescents (12-18 years) and elderly patients (65 years and above) after consulting a doctor.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: This medicine may cause drowsiness and restlessness. Do not drive or operate machinery until you understand how it affects you.
• Alcohol: Avoid alcohol consumption during treatment, as it can increase drowsiness and the risk of severe side effects.
• Lifestyle: Maintain a healthy diet and regular exercise to help manage potential weight gain associated with the medication.

Storage

• Store in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight.
• Keep out of sight and reach of children.
• It should be stored at 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC.

Here are some frequently asked questions and answers about BLONITAS 4 MG TABLET (Blonanserin).

What is BLONITAS 4 MG TABLET used for?

BLONITAS 4 MG TABLET is an antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat schizophrenia, a mental disorder that can cause abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, including hallucinations and delusions. It is also used to manage mania, a condition characterized by an abnormally elevated mood, and can be used in the treatment of depression and bipolar disorders.

How does BLONITAS 4 MG TABLET work?

BLONITAS 4 MG TABLET contains Blonanserin, an atypical antipsychotic. It works by adjusting the effects of certain chemical messengers in the brain, specifically dopamine (D2 and D3 receptors) and serotonin (5-HT2A receptors). By modulating these neurotransmitters, it helps to improve mood, behavior, and thought processes, thereby reducing psychotic symptoms.

What is the usual dosage for BLONITAS 4 MG TABLET?

For adults, the typical starting dose is 4 mg taken twice a day after meals. The maintenance dose usually ranges from 4 mg to 8 mg, taken twice daily. The maximum daily dose should not exceed 24 mg. It is important to take this medicine with food to enhance absorption and maintain consistent levels in the body. Always follow your doctor's prescribed dosage and duration.

What are the possible side effects of BLONITAS 4 MG TABLET?

Common side effects may include weight gain, sleepiness or drowsiness, restlessness (akathisia), involuntary muscle contractions (dystonia), symptoms resembling Parkinson's disease (such as tremors, muscle rigidity, and slow movement), anxiety, insomnia (difficulty sleeping), urinary retention, dizziness, headache, constipation, nausea, vomiting, rash, and itchiness. Most of these side effects are usually temporary and resolve over time. However, if any persist or worsen, you should consult your doctor.

More serious but rare side effects can include Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (a life-threatening neurological reaction), tardive dyskinesia (involuntary movements of the face or body), hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), and seizures.

Is BLONITAS 4 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

BLONITAS 4 MG TABLET should be used with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding, and only if clearly necessary and advised by your doctor. It is recommended to consult your doctor before taking this medicine if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding.

Can BLONITAS 4 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

BLONITAS 4 MG TABLET can interact with several other medications. It may interact with anti-epileptics (like carbamazepine), anti-fungals (like ketoconazole), medications used for obsessive-compulsive disorder (like fluvoxamine), antidepressants (like fluoxetine, nefazodone), and medicines for Parkinson's disease (like levodopa, dopamine agonists).

Certain substances can affect the levels of Blonanserin in your body:

• CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, fluvoxamine, fluoxetine, nefazodone, erythromycin, clarithromycin, cyclosporine, diltiazem) can increase its plasma concentration.
• CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., carbamazepine, phenytoin, barbiturates, rifampicin) can decrease its plasma concentration.

It is crucial to inform your doctor about all medications, including prescription, over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements you are taking. Also, avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice as it can intensify the effect of this medicine.

What precautions should be taken while taking BLONITAS 4 MG TABLET?

• Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have a history of liver disorders, kidney problems, heart disease, hypertension, seizures, diabetes, high cholesterol levels, Parkinson's disease, dementia, or difficulty swallowing.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: This medicine may cause dizziness, drowsiness, and restlessness. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how it affects you.
• Alcohol: Avoid or limit alcohol consumption during treatment, as it can increase the risk of severe side effects like dizziness, difficulty in concentration, and impaired judgment.
• Abrupt Discontinuation: Do not stop taking BLONITAS 4 MG TABLET suddenly without consulting your doctor, as this can worsen your symptoms or lead to withdrawal effects.
• Elderly and Adolescents: Use with caution in elderly patients and adolescents (aged 12 to 18 years).

What happens if a dose of BLONITAS 4 MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.

How should BLONITAS 4 MG TABLET be stored?

Store BLONITAS 4 MG TABLET in a cool, dry place, typically below 30°C, and protect it from light and moisture. Keep it out of the sight and reach of children.