Oxipod Drops

OXIPOD DROPS by INDOCO REMEDIES LTD

Oxipod Drops is an antibiotic medication manufactured by Indoco Remedies Ltd., primarily prescribed for children to treat a wide range of bacterial infections.

Composition

• Active Ingredient: Cefpodoxime (as Cefpodoxime proxetil).
• Each ml of the oral drops typically contains 25 mg of Cefpodoxime.

Uses

Oxipod Drops is a broad-spectrum antibiotic effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, used to manage various bacterial infections in children. It is prescribed for conditions such as:

• Respiratory tract infections, including those of the lungs, throat, tonsils, and sinus cavities (e.g., pneumonia, bronchitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis/tonsillitis).
• Acute otitis media (ear infections).
• Uncomplicated urinary tract infections (e.g., cystitis).
• Gonococcal infections.
• Skin infections.
• Typhoid fever. It does not work against infections caused by viruses, such as the common cold or flu.

Dosage and Administration

Oxipod Drops should be administered orally as directed by a physician.

• The medicine is typically provided as a powder for reconstitution. To prepare, tap the bottle to loosen the powder, add two-thirds of the sterile water provided, shake vigorously, then add more water up to the mark and shake again. Allow the suspension to stand for 5 minutes.
• Use a medicine dropper or measuring cup/syringe for accurate dosing.
• It can be given with or without food, though some sources suggest giving it with food if stomach upset occurs.
• The correct dose and duration are determined by the child's doctor based on age, body weight, and the type and severity of the infection.
• It is crucial to complete the entire prescribed course of treatment, even if symptoms improve, to prevent recurrence of infection and antibiotic resistance.
• If a dose is missed, administer it as soon as remembered. If it's almost time for the next dose, skip the missed one and continue with the regular schedule; do not double the dose. If the child vomits within 30 minutes of taking the medication, the dose may be repeated.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects:

• Diarrhea (which can sometimes be severe), nausea, vomiting.
• Headache.
• Stomach pain, abdominal pain, excessive gas.
• Skin rash, including diaper rashes and fungal skin rashes.

Serious Side Effects (Seek immediate medical attention if experienced):

• Severe diarrhea due to pseudomembranous colitis.
• Signs of an allergic reaction such as skin rash, joint pain, swelling of the lips, face, throat, or tongue, or difficulty swallowing or breathing.
• Seizures (use with caution in children with a history of seizures).

Precautions

• Allergies: Do not administer if the child is allergic to Cefpodoxime, cephalosporin antibiotics (e.g., cefuroxime, cefixime), or has a history of severe allergic reactions to penicillin or other beta-lactam antibiotics.
• Medical Conditions: Use with caution in children with impaired kidney function, liver problems, or a history of gastrointestinal diseases, particularly colitis, as it may worsen these conditions.
• Drug Interactions: Inform the doctor about all other medicines, supplements, or herbal products the child is taking. Oxipod Drops may interact with:
  • Antacids containing aluminum and magnesium salts, which can reduce its absorption.
  • Medicines for stomach acid or ulcers (e.g., ranitidine, cimetidine, propantheline).
  • Medicines for high blood pressure or fluid retention (e.g., spironolactone, bumetanide, torsemide).
  • Other antibiotics.
• Age Restriction: Not recommended for use in infants less than 2 months of age.
• Monitoring: Blood count and liver enzymes may be monitored during treatment, especially in children with existing liver or kidney issues.

Storage

• Store Oxipod Drops at room temperature in a cool, dry place, protected from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture, ideally at 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC.
• Keep the bottle tightly closed and out of reach and sight of children.
• Discard any unused portion of the reconstituted solution after the specific period mentioned on the label, and do not use past the expiry date.

Here are frequently asked questions about OXIPOD DROPS:

What is OXIPOD DROPS used for?

OXIPOD DROPS is an antibiotic medicine primarily used in children to treat a wide range of bacterial infections. These include infections of the ears (acute otitis media), eyes, nose, throat (pharyngitis/tonsillitis), lungs (pneumonia, bronchitis), skin, gastrointestinal tract, and urinary tract. It is also effective in treating sinusitis, gonococcal infections, and typhoid fever in children.

How does OXIPOD DROPS work?

OXIPOD DROPS contains Cefpodoxime, which is a cephalosporin antibiotic. It works by preventing the bacteria from forming their protective cell walls, which are vital for their survival. By inhibiting cell wall synthesis, the medicine stops the growth and multiplication of bacteria, ultimately killing them and clearing the infection.

What is the usual dosage for OXIPOD DROPS?

The dosage of OXIPOD DROPS should always be as advised by your child's physician. The correct dose and duration of treatment will depend on the child's age, body weight, and the specific type and severity of the infection. The medicine is typically provided as a powder that needs to be reconstituted with sterile water before use. A measuring dropper or cup should be used to ensure accurate dosing.

How should OXIPOD DROPS be administered?

First, tap the bottle to loosen the powder. Add two-thirds of the sterile water provided, shake vigorously, then add more water up to the mark on the bottle and shake well. Allow the suspension to stand for 5 minutes. Administer the prescribed dose using the provided medicine dropper. It can generally be given with or without food, though some sources suggest taking it with food to avoid an upset stomach. It should not be taken with dairy products, juice, or calcium-based food products.

What are the possible side effects of OXIPOD DROPS?

Common side effects can include abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, headache, and skin rashes, including diaper rashes or fungal skin rashes. If your child experiences severe diarrhea, signs of an allergic reaction (such as skin rash, joint pain, difficulty swallowing or breathing, or swelling of the lips, face, throat, or tongue), contact a doctor immediately.

Is OXIPOD DROPS safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

OXIPOD DROPS is specifically formulated for use in children and is generally not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women.

Can OXIPOD DROPS be taken with other medications?

Inform your child's doctor about all other medicines, supplements, or herbal products your child is taking to avoid potential interactions. OXIPOD DROPS should be used with caution with antacids (e.g., aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide), medicines for gastric ulcers (e.g., ranitidine, cimetidine), proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) like pentaprozole, propantheline, certain diuretics, other antibiotics, aminoglycosides (e.g., amikacin, gentamicin), blood thinners (e.g., warfarin), and medicines to treat gout. It can also neutralize the effects of certain vaccines, such as BCG, cholera, and typhoid vaccines.

What precautions should be taken while using OXIPOD DROPS?

OXIPOD DROPS is not recommended for infants less than 2 months of age. It should be given with caution to children with impaired kidney function, liver problems, or a history of gastrointestinal diseases, especially colitis. It is crucial to inform the doctor if your child has allergies to cefpodoxime or other antibiotics like cephalosporins or penicillin. Complete the entire prescribed course of the medicine, even if symptoms improve, to prevent antibiotic resistance and recurrence of the infection. This medicine is not effective against viral infections like the common cold or flu.

What happens if a dose of OXIPOD DROPS is missed?

If a dose is missed, administer it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dosing schedule. Do not give a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should OXIPOD DROPS be stored?

The dry powder should be stored at room temperature (below 30°C) in a cool, dry place, protected from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. Once reconstituted with water, the suspension must be stored in the refrigerator (between 2-8°C). Keep the bottle tightly closed and out of reach of children and pets. Any unused portion of the reconstituted solution should be discarded after the specific period mentioned on the label.