Cetzine Drops

CETZINE DROPS by DR REDDY S LABORATORIES LTD

CETZINE DROPS, manufactured by Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd., is an anti-allergic medication primarily used to manage various allergic conditions.

• Name:

  • Common Name: Cetirizine Oral Drops
  • Brand Name: CETZINE DROPS

• Composition:

  • Active Ingredient: Cetirizine (10mg/ml) as Cetirizine Dihydrochloride.

• Uses: CETZINE DROPS are prescribed for the relief and management of symptoms associated with a range of allergic conditions, including:

  • Hay fever (seasonal allergic rhinitis), providing relief from sneezing, runny nose, and itchy or watery eyes.
  • Perennial allergic rhinitis (year-round dust or pet allergies).
  • Conjunctivitis, alleviating symptoms like redness, itching, and discharge in the eyes due to allergic inflammation.
  • Skin reactions such as urticaria (hives), providing relief from itching, swelling, and rashes.
  • Allergic reactions caused by insect bites and stings.
  • Symptoms of eczema.

• Dosage and Administration:

  • Always administer CETZINE DROPS to your child as prescribed by your doctor.
  • Shake the bottle well before use.
  • Use the enclosed dropper to accurately measure the prescribed amount.
  • It can be taken with or without food, preferably at a consistent time each day for optimal results.
  • Typical dosage guidance (may vary based on age, body weight, and condition severity):
    • Children from 2 to 5 years: 5 mg (10 drops) per day as a single dose or divided into two doses.
    • Children from 6 to 11 years: 5 mg twice daily (10 drops twice daily) or 10 mg (20 drops) per day as a single dose or divided into two doses.
    • Adults and children 12 years and older: 10 mg (20 drops) per day as a single dose.
  • Not recommended for children less than 2 years of age.

• Side Effects: Common side effects are usually mild and temporary:

  • Sleepiness/Drowsiness
  • Fatigue/Tiredness
  • Vomiting/Nausea
  • Dry mouth
  • Headache
  • Constipation
  • Dizziness
  • Sore throat
  • Abdominal pain

  Serious side effects, though rare, require immediate medical attention:

  • Signs of allergic reaction (skin rash, itching, swelling of face/lips/tongue/throat, difficulty breathing or swallowing, sudden fall in blood pressure).
  • Fits (seizures).
  • Suicidal thoughts or behavior.

• Precautions:

  • Consult a healthcare provider before use, especially if your child has kidney problems, liver problems, or epilepsy. Dosage adjustments may be necessary for kidney or liver impairment.
  • Inform your doctor about any other medications your child is taking to avoid potential interactions.
  • Avoid consuming alcohol while taking CETZINE DROPS as it may increase drowsiness.
  • CETZINE DROPS may cause sleepiness or dizziness, so caution should be exercised when engaging in activities requiring complete concentration, such as driving or operating machinery.
  • Not recommended for individuals with severe kidney disease.
  • Inform your doctor if you have a problem passing urine or are scheduled for allergy testing procedures, as the medicine can affect test results.
  • Consult your doctor if pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Do not take if allergic to cetirizine dihydrochloride, hydroxyzine, or any piperazine derivatives.

• Storage:

  • Store below 30°C.
  • Keep in a cool and dry place away from direct sunlight.
  • Keep out of sight and reach of children.
  • Do not use after 3 months of first opening the bottle.

CETZINE DROPS, containing the active ingredient cetirizine hydrochloride, is an antihistamine commonly used to treat various allergic conditions in children.

What is CETZINE DROPS used for?

CETZINE DROPS are primarily used to manage symptoms associated with various allergic conditions in children. These include hay fever (seasonal allergic rhinitis), perennial allergic rhinitis (due to dust or pet allergies), allergic conjunctivitis, and skin reactions such as urticaria (hives), itching, swelling, rashes, and eczema, as well as reactions to insect bites and stings. It provides relief from symptoms like watery eyes, runny nose, sneezing, itching, and nasal congestion.

How does CETZINE DROPS work?

CETZINE DROPS contain cetirizine hydrochloride, which is a second-generation antihistamine. It works by blocking the effects of histamine, a natural chemical messenger in the body that triggers allergic symptoms like itching, swelling, and rashes. By selectively inhibiting peripheral H1 receptors, cetirizine reduces the body's allergic response.

What is the usual dosage of CETZINE DROPS?

The dosage of CETZINE DROPS should always be determined and prescribed by a doctor, as it varies based on the child's age and weight.

• Infants 6 months to less than 12 months: Typically 2.5 mg (1 mL) once daily. Some guidelines suggest 0.25 mg/kg twice daily.
• Children 12 months to less than 2 years: 2.5 mg (1 mL) once or twice daily (every 12 hours).
• Children 2 to 5 years: 5 mg (10 drops or 2 mL) once daily or 2.5 mg (5 drops or 1 mL) twice daily (every 12 hours). The maximum dose should not exceed 5 mL (10 drops) in 24 hours.
• Children 6 to 11 years: 10 mg (20 drops) once daily, or divided into two doses (10 drops twice daily).
• Adults and children 12 years and older: 10 mg (20 drops) once daily. Always use the provided dropper to ensure accurate measurement.

What are the possible side effects of CETZINE DROPS?

Common side effects of CETZINE DROPS include sleepiness or drowsiness, fatigue, dry mouth, headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, constipation, and sore throat. These are usually mild and temporary. In rare cases, more serious side effects like signs of an allergic reaction (skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, difficulty breathing), fits (seizures), or suicidal thoughts/behavior may occur. If any serious side effects are observed, seek immediate medical attention.

Is CETZINE DROPS safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

• Pregnancy: Cetirizine can be considered for use during pregnancy if necessary, as existing information does not suggest it will harm the baby. However, it is always recommended to consult your doctor before using any medication during pregnancy.
• Breastfeeding: Cetirizine is often considered a suitable choice for breastfeeding mothers. Only small amounts pass into breast milk, and it has been used widely without reported side effects in breastfed infants. It's advisable to monitor the baby for any unusual sleepiness or changes in feeding patterns. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

Can CETZINE DROPS be taken with other medications?

Exercise caution when administering CETZINE DROPS with other medications, especially those that can cause drowsiness, dry mouth, or difficulty with urination, as these effects may be intensified. Combining cetirizine with other antihistamines, benzodiazepines, or sleeping pills can increase the risk of dizziness, drowsiness, or slowed brain function. It is important to inform your doctor about all medications, including herbal remedies and supplements, that your child is currently taking to avoid potential interactions. While there are no reported interactions with blood pressure medications, combination products containing decongestants should be avoided if your child has high blood pressure.

What precautions should be taken with CETZINE DROPS?

Before giving CETZINE DROPS, consult a doctor, especially if your child has kidney problems, liver problems, epilepsy, or difficulty in passing urine. It is not recommended for children with severe kidney disease. Since the medicine can cause drowsiness, activities requiring high mental alertness, such as riding a bicycle or engaging with heavy objects, should be restricted. Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can increase drowsiness. If your child is scheduled for an allergy test, stop administering CETZINE DROPS at least three days beforehand, as it can interfere with test results. Always adhere to the prescribed dosage and do not exceed it.

What happens if a dose of CETZINE DROPS is missed?

If you miss a dose of CETZINE DROPS, administer it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dosing schedule. Do not give a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should CETZINE DROPS be stored?

Store CETZINE DROPS in a cool and dry place, protected from direct sunlight and heat, at a temperature below 30°C (typically between 10°C and 25°C). Keep the medicine out of the sight and reach of children. Do not use the medicine after its expiry date or more than three months after first opening the bottle.