Lomotil Tablet (20 Tab)

Name

• Common Name: Lomotil Tablet
• Brand Name: Lomotil

Composition

• Each tablet contains:
  • Diphenoxylate Hydrochloride: 2.5 mg
  • Atropine Sulfate: 0.025 mg

Uses

• Lomotil is primarily prescribed for the management of acute and chronic diarrhea. It helps reduce the frequency and urgency of bowel movements.

Dosage and Administration

• Adults: The usual starting dose is 2 tablets four times daily until diarrhea is controlled. Maintenance dose can be reduced as symptoms improve.
• Children (over 13 years): Dosage should be determined by a healthcare provider.
• Administration: Taken orally with or without food. Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible duration.

Side Effects

• Common side effects:
  • Drowsiness
  • Dry mouth
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Nausea
  • Constipation
• Serious side effects:
  • Allergic reactions (rash, swelling, difficulty breathing)
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Persistent vomiting
  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Mental/mood changes (e.g., confusion, hallucinations)

Precautions

• Not recommended for children under 6 years.
• Avoid use in individuals with jaundice, severe liver disease, or infectious diarrhea (e.g., caused by Clostridium difficile).
• Use with caution in the elderly and those with renal or hepatic impairment.
• May cause drowsiness; avoid driving or operating machinery.
• Interacts with alcohol, sedatives, and other CNS depressants.
• Potential for misuse or dependence with prolonged use.

Storage

• Store at room temperature (15°C to 30°C).
• Keep in a dry place, away from direct sunlight.
• Keep out of reach of children.

What is Lomotil used for?

Lomotil is used to treat diarrhea. It helps reduce the frequency and urgency of bowel movements.

How does Lomotil work?

Lomotil contains diphenoxylate and atropine. Diphenoxylate slows the movement of the intestines, leading to firmer stools. Atropine is added to discourage misuse.

What is the usual dosage for Lomotil?

The typical adult dose is 2 tablets four times daily until diarrhea is controlled. Dosage may vary depending on age, response, and specific medical advice. It is not recommended for children under 6 years unless directed by a doctor.

What are the possible side effects of Lomotil?

Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, headache, nausea, and constipation. Serious side effects can include allergic reactions, severe abdominal pain, and difficulty urinating.

Is Lomotil safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Lomotil should only be used during pregnancy if clearly needed and prescribed by a doctor. It is not recommended while breastfeeding because small amounts pass into breast milk.

Can Lomotil be taken with other medications?

Lomotil may interact with other medications, such as MAO inhibitors, tranquilizers, sedatives, and alcohol. Always inform your doctor about all medicines and supplements you are taking.

What precautions should be taken when using Lomotil?

Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how Lomotil affects you, as it can cause drowsiness. Do not use for diarrhea caused by certain infections (e.g., Clostridioides difficile) unless directed by a doctor. Avoid alcohol and other central nervous system depressants.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

How should Lomotil be stored?

Store Lomotil tablets at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and direct light. Keep out of reach of children, as accidental overdose can be very harmful.