Desqual-m Tab

DESQUAL-M TAB by UMANO HEALTHCARE

Name

Brand Name: DESQUAL-M TAB, DESQUAL M TABLET, Desqual M Tablet 10 Common Name: Combination of Mefenamic Acid and Tranexamic Acid.

Composition

DESQUAL-M TAB contains two active ingredients:

• Tranexamic Acid (500 mg): An antifibrinolytic agent that helps reduce excessive bleeding by slowing down the breakdown of blood clots.
• Mefenamic Acid (250 mg): A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that works by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, thus reducing pain, inflammation, and fever.

Uses

DESQUAL-M TAB is primarily used to treat and manage conditions involving heavy bleeding and associated pain. Key uses include:

• Heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia) and related pain and cramps.
• Relief from mild to moderate pain and inflammation associated with muscular, rheumatic, and arthritic disorders, headaches, trauma, dental pain, and post-surgery or childbirth pain.
• Management of bleeding in various conditions such as tooth removal, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, and nosebleeds.
• Relief from premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms.

Dosage and Administration

The medicine is for oral consumption. It should be taken as advised by a doctor, swallowed whole with water, and not crushed or chewed. It is recommended to take DESQUAL-M TAB with food to avoid stomach upset. The dosage and duration depend on the patient's condition and should be determined by a healthcare professional. For heavy menstrual bleeding, it is typically prescribed for up to 5 days.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, abdominal pain.
• Headache, dizziness, drowsiness.
• Muscle, bone, or joint pain, back pain.
• Fatigue, tiredness.
• Blurred vision, sinus congestion.

Serious side effects, though less common, can include:

• Allergic reactions, severe skin reactions.
• Blood vessel obstruction by blood clots (thromboembolism), including pulmonary embolism.
• Low blood pressure (hypotension).
• Changes in vision or eye problems.
• Stomach bleeding or ulcers.

Precautions

• Contraindications: Do not use if allergic to Mefenamic Acid, Tranexamic Acid, or any other ingredients. Avoid if there is a history of blood clots, severe kidney or liver disease, active intravascular clotting, or defective color vision. Not recommended in the last trimester of pregnancy.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Generally contraindicated during pregnancy as it may harm the fetus and delay labor. It may pass into breast milk; consultation with a doctor is advised.
• Interactions: Inform your doctor about all medications, especially anticoagulants (like warfarin, heparin) and antiplatelet agents (like clopidogrel), as concurrent use may increase bleeding risk. Avoid other NSAIDs to prevent increased risk of stomach issues.
• Alcohol: Avoid alcohol consumption as it may increase the risk of drowsiness, dizziness, and stomach bleeding.
• Driving: May cause dizziness or drowsiness; exercise caution when driving or operating machinery.
• Other Warnings: Patients with heart problems, high blood pressure, asthma, epilepsy, or a history of stomach/intestinal bleeding should use with caution. Regular vision monitoring may be advised. DESQUAL-M TAB can impair fertility, so it should not be taken by those trying to conceive.

Storage

Store DESQUAL-M TAB at room temperature, ideally below 30°C. Keep it protected from moisture and direct light, and out of reach of children and pets. Ensure it is used before its expiry date.

DESQUAL-M TAB by UMANO HEALTHCARE: Frequently Asked Questions

DESQUAL-M TAB is a medication commonly prescribed to manage conditions involving heavy bleeding and associated pain. It contains two active ingredients: Tranexamic Acid and Mefenamic Acid. Always consult your doctor or healthcare provider for personalized advice and before starting any new medication.

What is DESQUAL-M TAB used for?

DESQUAL-M TAB is primarily used to treat heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia) and to alleviate the pain and cramps associated with menstruation. It may also be used for other conditions involving excessive bleeding, such as after tooth removal, nosebleeds, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, and bleeding during certain surgeries (oral, prostate, or bladder).

How does DESQUAL-M TAB work?

DESQUAL-M TAB works through the combined action of its two active ingredients:

• Tranexamic Acid (500 mg): This is an antifibrinolytic agent that works by preventing the rapid breakdown of blood clots, thereby helping to stop or reduce bleeding.
• Mefenamic Acid (250 mg): This is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that reduces pain, inflammation, and fever by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are chemical messengers responsible for these symptoms.

What is the usual dosage for DESQUAL-M TAB?

The dosage of DESQUAL-M TAB depends on the specific condition being treated, the patient's age, and their medical history. For heavy menstrual bleeding, it is usually prescribed for up to 5 days, often taken three times daily with a maximum single dose of 1300 mg. It is important to swallow the tablet whole with water, preferably with or after food to avoid stomach upset. Always follow your doctor's instructions regarding the dose and duration of the medication.

What are the possible side effects of DESQUAL-M TAB?

Common side effects of DESQUAL-M TAB can include headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, dizziness, drowsiness, and blurred vision. More severe, though less common, side effects can include allergic reactions, seizures, visual disturbances, and the formation of blood clots (thromboembolism). If you experience persistent or severe side effects, or symptoms like shortness of breath, chest pain, or swelling in arms or legs, seek immediate medical attention.

Is DESQUAL-M TAB safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

There is conflicting information regarding the safety of DESQUAL-M TAB during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Some sources indicate that it is contraindicated during pregnancy as it may harm the fetus and can delay labor, especially in the last trimester. Other sources suggest it is generally considered safe with low or no adverse effects to the developing baby based on animal studies, but human studies are limited.

Similarly, for breastfeeding, some sources state that components can pass into breastmilk and may harm the baby, advising against its use. Conversely, other information suggests it is probably safe for breastfeeding as limited human data indicates no significant risk to the baby.

Due to these conflicting reports, it is crucial to consult your doctor before taking DESQUAL-M TAB if you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding. Your doctor will assess the potential risks and benefits for your specific situation.

Can DESQUAL-M TAB be taken with other medications?

DESQUAL-M TAB can interact with several other medications. It should be used with caution or avoided with:

• Anticoagulants (blood thinners like warfarin, heparin) and antiplatelet agents (like clopidogrel) as this may increase the risk of bleeding.
• Other NSAIDs (like ibuprofen, naproxen) due to a potential increased risk of stomach ulcers or bleeding.
• Oral contraceptive pills, as taking them with DESQUAL-M may promote blood clot formation, increasing the risk of thrombosis.
• Antipsychotic medications like chlorpromazine, which may alter its effects.

Always inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while using DESQUAL-M TAB?

Several precautions should be taken:

• Do not use DESQUAL-M TAB if you have a known allergy to tranexamic acid, mefenamic acid, or any other ingredient in the tablet.
• It is not recommended for individuals with a history of blood clots (thromboembolic disease), obstructive blood clotting disorders, or subarachnoid hemorrhage.
• Patients with severe kidney disease or impaired renal function, severe liver disease, or certain heart conditions should use it with caution or avoid it.
• Inform your doctor if you have a history of defective color vision, as this medicine may make toxicity determination difficult.
• Avoid alcohol consumption as it may increase the risk of certain side effects like dizziness, drowsiness, or stomach bleeding.
• If you experience visual disturbances, discontinue the treatment immediately and consult your doctor.

What happens if a dose of DESQUAL-M TAB is missed?

If you miss a dose of DESQUAL-M TAB, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should DESQUAL-M TAB be stored?

DESQUAL-M TAB should be stored at room temperature, ideally below 30°C, and protected from moisture and direct light. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Ensure the packaging is sealed, and always check the expiry date before use.