Glycigon M Sr Tablet (10 Tab)

GLYCIGON M SR TABLET

GLYCIGON M SR Tablet is a combination medication manufactured by Aristo Pharmaceuticals Private Limited, specifically formulated for the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults. It is particularly prescribed when diet and exercise alone are insufficient to control blood sugar levels.

• Composition

  • Active Ingredients: Gliclazide (80 mg) and Metformin Hydrochloride (500 mg).
  • Gliclazide, a sulfonylurea, stimulates the pancreas to release more insulin.
  • Metformin, a biguanide, reduces glucose production in the liver, delays glucose absorption from the intestines, and enhances the body's sensitivity to insulin.

• Uses

  • Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults.
  • Helps control high blood sugar levels.
  • Aids in preventing long-term complications associated with diabetes, such as kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, and reducing the risk of heart attack or stroke.

• Dosage and Administration

  • Typically, the starting dose is one tablet once or twice daily, taken with meals to minimize gastrointestinal side effects.
  • The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water; it should not be crushed, chewed, or broken.
  • Dosage is determined by a physician based on individual patient needs, blood glucose levels, and response to treatment, and may be adjusted over time.
  • It is crucial to follow the doctor's instructions carefully and not to adjust the dosage without consultation.

• Side Effects

  • Common Side Effects: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, metallic taste, headache, dizziness, and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
  • Serious but Rare Side Effects: Lactic acidosis and vitamin B12 deficiency (with prolonged use). Symptoms of lactic acidosis include muscle pain, tiredness, breathing difficulties, and nausea.

• Precautions

  • Not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  • Avoid or limit alcohol consumption as it can increase the risk of hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis.
  • Contraindicated in patients with severe kidney or liver disease, diabetic ketoacidosis, diabetic coma, cardiac failure, acute or chronic metabolic acidosis, and severe impairment of thyroid function.
  • Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels, kidney function, and liver function is important during treatment.
  • Inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, and herbal products being taken to avoid potential drug interactions.
  • Be aware of hypoglycemia symptoms (sweating, shakiness, dizziness, confusion) and carry a source of fast-acting sugar.

• Storage

  • Store in a cool and dry place, below 25°C or 30°C.
  • Protect from moisture and light.
  • Keep out of sight and reach of children.

Here are the frequently asked questions about GLYCIGON M SR TABLET:

What is GLYCIGON M SR TABLET used for?

GLYCIGON M SR TABLET is a combination medicine primarily used to manage Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults. It helps control high blood sugar levels, especially when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient. This medication also aids in preventing serious complications associated with diabetes, such as kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, heart attack, and stroke.

How does GLYCIGON M SR TABLET work?

GLYCIGON M SR TABLET contains two active ingredients: Gliclazide and Metformin. Gliclazide works by stimulating the pancreas to release more insulin. Metformin, on the other hand, reduces the production of glucose in the liver, delays the absorption of glucose from the intestines, and improves the body's sensitivity to insulin. Together, these actions help to keep blood glucose levels in check.

What is the usual dosage for GLYCIGON M SR TABLET?

The recommended dosage of GLYCIGON M SR TABLET varies based on individual patient needs, blood glucose levels, and response to treatment, and is determined by your physician. Typically, the starting dose is one tablet once or twice daily, taken with meals. It is crucial to follow your doctor's instructions carefully and never adjust the dosage on your own. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not chewed, crushed, or broken.

What are the possible side effects of GLYCIGON M SR TABLET?

Common side effects may include hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, metallic taste, headache, dizziness, and constipation. Serious but rare side effects can include lactic acidosis (a buildup of lactic acid in the blood) and vitamin B12 deficiency. If you experience persistent or severe side effects, consult your doctor.

Is GLYCIGON M SR TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

GLYCIGON M SR TABLET is generally considered unsafe to use during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. It is also probably unsafe during breastfeeding, as limited human data suggests the drug may pass into breast milk and harm the infant. It is recommended to consult your doctor for alternative treatment options if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breastfeeding.

Can GLYCIGON M SR TABLET be taken with other medications?

GLYCIGON M SR TABLET can interact with various medications. Taking it with insulin or other sulfonylureas, or certain ACE inhibitors (like enalapril or lisinopril), can significantly increase the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Other medicines that may interact include diuretics, corticosteroids, beta-blockers, antifungals, and some antidepressants. Always inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while using GLYCIGON M SR TABLET?

It is important to monitor your blood sugar levels regularly and be aware of the symptoms of hypoglycemia (e.g., sweating, dizziness, shakiness), carrying a fast-acting sugar source like glucose tablets or juice. Avoid consuming alcohol, as it can increase the risk of hypoglycemia and a serious condition called lactic acidosis. Inform your doctor about any history of heart, liver, or kidney diseases, or if you are scheduled for surgery. This medicine is not for Type 1 diabetes.

What happens if a dose of GLYCIGON M SR TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one, as this can lead to a drastic fall in blood glucose levels.

How should GLYCIGON M SR TABLET be stored?

GLYCIGON M SR TABLET should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight, typically below 25°C or 30°C. Keep it out of sight and reach of children. Do not chew, crush, or break the tablets.