Itralase 100 Mg Capsule (15 Cap)

Itralase 100 MG Capsule

Name: Itralase 100 MG Capsule. Manufacturer: Cipla Ltd.

Composition: Itralase 100 MG Capsule contains Itraconazole (100mg) as its active ingredient. It belongs to the azole antifungals group of medicines.

Uses: Itralase 100 MG Capsule is an antifungal medication primarily used to treat a wide range of fungal infections in various parts of the body. These include:

• Fungal infections of the mouth, throat, and vagina (such as oral thrush and vaginal yeast infections).
• Skin infections like ringworm, athlete's foot, and jock itch.
• Fungal infections of fingernails and toenails (onychomycosis).
• Systemic fungal infections, including those caused by Trichophyton spp., Microsporum spp., Epidermophyton floccosum, Candida, Histoplasma, Aspergillus, and Blastomyces, especially in immunocompromised patients.

Dosage and Administration: Itralase 100 MG Capsule should be taken as prescribed by your doctor, with food, preferably at the same time every day to enhance absorption. The capsules should be swallowed whole; do not crush or chew them. The duration and dosage depend on the type and severity of the infection. It is crucial to complete the full course of treatment even if symptoms improve earlier to prevent the infection from returning and to reduce the risk of drug resistance. Avoid taking indigestion remedies (antacids) within two hours of taking Itralase 100 MG Capsule, as they can interfere with its absorption.

Side Effects: Common side effects may include nausea, dizziness, headache, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation, and dyspepsia. Serious side effects, though rare, warrant immediate medical attention and include signs of allergic reactions (severe skin rash, difficulty breathing, swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat) and liver damage (yellowing of eyes or skin, dark urine, stomach pain, loss of appetite).

Precautions:

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Itralase 100 MG Capsule is generally not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, due to potential harm to the fetus. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding.
• Heart Conditions: It is contraindicated in patients with a history of heart failure as it may lead to life-threatening adverse effects.
• Liver/Kidney Issues: Use with caution in patients with kidney disease or liver disease. Your doctor may monitor liver function before and during treatment.
• Alcohol: Caution is advised when consuming alcohol, as it may increase the risk of liver damage.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, as Itralase can interact with various drugs, including antiarrhythmics, antihistamines, benzodiazepines, and certain other medications.
• Contraception: Women of childbearing age should use a reliable method of contraception while taking this medicine.
• Driving: It may cause dizziness, so exercise caution when driving or operating machinery.

Storage: Store Itralase 100 MG Capsule at room temperature, ideally between 15°C and 30°C, or below 25°C/30°C. Keep the capsules in their original packaging to protect them from light and moisture. Always keep this medicine out of reach of children.

What is ITRALASE 100 MG CAPSULE used for?

ITRALASE 100 MG CAPSULE is an antifungal medication primarily used to treat various fungal infections in different parts of the body. These infections can include those affecting the mouth, throat, vagina, fingernails, toenails, skin (like ringworm, athlete's foot, jock itch), and even systemic infections within the lungs. It is effective against conditions such as candidiasis, aspergillosis, and histoplasmosis.

How does ITRALASE 100 MG CAPSULE work?

ITRALASE 100 MG CAPSULE contains Itraconazole, which functions as an antifungal agent by inhibiting the production of ergosterol. Ergosterol is a vital component of fungal cell membranes, essential for their structure and function. By disrupting these membranes, the medication weakens and damages the fungi, causing essential cell contents to leak out, ultimately leading to their demise and eradicating the infection.

What is the usual dosage for ITRALASE 100 MG CAPSULE?

The dosage of ITRALASE 100 MG CAPSULE is determined by your doctor based on the specific type and severity of the fungal infection. The capsules should be swallowed whole, typically taken with food for maximum absorption. It is crucial to adhere to the prescribed dosage and complete the entire course of treatment, even if symptoms improve earlier, to prevent the infection from returning.

What are the possible side effects of ITRALASE 100 MG CAPSULE?

Common side effects may include nausea, headache, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dizziness, vomiting, and altered liver enzymes. More serious, though rare, side effects that require immediate medical attention include symptoms of liver problems (such as yellowing of the eyes or skin, dark urine, or unusual tiredness), heart failure (like shortness of breath, swelling of ankles or feet, or sudden weight gain), severe allergic reactions (skin rash, difficulty breathing, facial swelling), and nerve pain.

Is ITRALASE 100 MG CAPSULE safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

ITRALASE 100 MG CAPSULE is generally advised to be avoided during pregnancy unless specifically recommended by a doctor, as it may cause harm to the unborn baby. For breastfeeding mothers, it is generally considered unsafe or should be used with caution and under strict medical supervision. Itraconazole is excreted into breast milk, and while the amount may be low, potential risks to the infant should be carefully considered.

Can ITRALASE 100 MG CAPSULE be taken with other medications?

ITRALASE 100 MG CAPSULE can interact with a wide range of other medications, potentially leading to altered effects or increased side effects. It is contraindicated or not recommended with certain heart medications (e.g., quinidine, cisapride, felodipine), some benzodiazepines (e.g., oral midazolam), statins (e.g., simvastatin), and fentanyl due to the risk of serious adverse effects. If you are taking antacids, they should be taken at least 2 hours before or after ITRALASE 100 MG CAPSULE. If you use medicines that reduce stomach acid, taking ITRALASE 100 MG CAPSULE with a cola drink may improve absorption. Always inform your doctor about all prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal medications you are taking.

What precautions should be taken while using ITRALASE 100 MG CAPSULE?

Before taking ITRALASE 100 MG CAPSULE, inform your doctor if you have a history of heart failure, liver disease, kidney problems, or lung issues, as it can worsen these conditions. Avoid consuming alcohol during treatment, as it may increase the risk of liver damage. This medication can cause dizziness or vision changes, so exercise caution when driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. Additionally, use a reliable method of contraception to prevent pregnancy during treatment and for a period afterward.

What happens if a dose of ITRALASE 100 MG CAPSULE is missed?

If you miss a dose of ITRALASE 100 MG CAPSULE, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should ITRALASE 100 MG CAPSULE be stored?

ITRALASE 100 MG CAPSULE should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight, typically at temperatures below 30°C or between 10°C to 25°C. It is important to keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.