Alsartan 50 Mg Tablet (10 Tab)

ALSARTAN 50 MG TABLET (10 TAB) by ARISTO PHARMACEUTICALS PRIVATE LIMITED

Name

• Common Name: Alsartan 50 mg Tablet
• Brand Name: Alsartan

Composition

Alsartan 50 mg Tablet contains Losartan Potassium IP 50 mg as its active ingredient.

Uses

Alsartan 50 mg Tablet is prescribed for several cardiovascular and renal conditions:

• High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): It helps relax blood vessels, reducing pressure on the heart and improving cardiovascular health.
• Chronic Heart Failure: Used to improve heart function and manage the condition.
• Diabetic Nephropathy: It slows kidney damage in people with type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure, reducing proteinuria and delaying disease progression.
• Stroke Prevention: It is used to decrease the risk of stroke in individuals with high blood pressure and a heart condition called left ventricular hypertrophy (enlargement of the walls of the left side of the heart).

Dosage and Administration

Alsartan 50 mg Tablet is typically taken orally once daily. The usual initial dose for hypertension is 50 mg once daily, which may be adjusted to 100 mg once daily based on blood pressure response. For diabetic nephropathy, the initial dose is also 50 mg once daily, with a possible increase to 100 mg once daily. It can be taken with or without food, but it is advised to take it at the same time each day to maintain consistent levels in the body. The tablet should be swallowed whole with water; do not crush, chew, or break it. Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting a doctor, even if you feel well.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects:

• Dizziness
• Weakness, tiredness, or general weakness
• Low blood pressure (hypotension)
• Increased potassium in the blood (hyperkalemia)
• Anaemia (low red blood cell count)
• Kidney problems or changes in kidney function
• Sudden drop in blood sugar level (hypoglycemia)
• Stomach pain, indigestion, constipation, or diarrhea
• Headache
• Back pain, leg pain, or muscle cramps
• Cough or sore throat
• Edema (swelling)

Serious Side Effects (Seek immediate medical attention if experienced):

• Severe allergic reactions (angioedema), characterized by swelling of the face, lips, throat, or tongue, which may cause difficulty in swallowing or breathing.
• Kidney failure

Precautions

• Pregnancy: Alsartan 50 mg Tablet is contraindicated during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, as it can cause serious harm or death to the unborn baby.
• Breastfeeding: It is not known whether Losartan is excreted in human milk; therefore, consult your doctor before taking this medicine if you are breastfeeding.
• Allergy: Do not take this medicine if you are allergic to Losartan or any other ingredients of the tablet.
• Liver/Kidney Disease: Use with caution in patients with a history of liver or kidney problems. It is contraindicated in severe liver or kidney disease.
• Other Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have a history of angioedema, heart failure, vomiting or diarrhea, narrowed blood vessels leading to your kidneys, or if you have had a kidney transplant. Caution is advised for diabetic patients taking aliskiren, as concurrent use is not recommended due to increased risk of side effects.
• Drug Interactions:
  • Avoid potassium supplements and high-potassium foods, as they can increase blood potassium levels.
  • Inform your doctor about all other medicines, supplements, or herbal preparations you are taking, especially blood thinners (warfarin, heparin), anti-cancer medicines, anti-depressants (lithium), other anti-hypertensives (diuretics like furosemide, eplerenone, spironolactone), NSAIDs (ibuprofen, naproxen), and corticosteroids.
  • Avoid alcohol consumption as it may increase the risk of low blood pressure and other side effects.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: This medicine may cause dizziness or drowsiness, which can affect your ability to drive or operate machines. Caution is advised.
• Pediatric Use: Alsartan 50 mg Tablet is not recommended for use in children below six years of age.

Storage

Store Alsartan 50 mg Tablet below 25°C (room temperature). Keep it in its original packaging to protect it from sunlight and moisture. Ensure it is kept out of sight and reach of children.

Here are frequently asked questions about ALSARTAN 50 MG TABLET.

What is ALSARTAN 50 MG TABLET used for?

ALSARTAN 50 MG TABLET, containing Losartan, is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It is also prescribed to reduce the risk of stroke in adults with high blood pressure and left ventricular hypertrophy (enlargement of the heart's left side). Additionally, it helps manage diabetic nephropathy (kidney disease) in patients with type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure, slowing down kidney damage. It can also be used in the treatment of chronic heart failure.

How does ALSARTAN 50 MG TABLET work?

ALSARTAN 50 MG TABLET belongs to a class of medicines called Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs). It works by blocking the action of Angiotensin II, a natural substance in the body that causes blood vessels to narrow and tighten, leading to increased blood pressure. By preventing Angiotensin II from binding to its receptors, Losartan allows blood vessels to relax and widen, making it easier for blood to flow and reducing the strain on the heart, thereby lowering blood pressure.

What is the usual dosage of ALSARTAN 50 MG TABLET?

For adults with high blood pressure, the typical starting dose is 50 mg once daily. Your doctor may adjust the dose based on your blood pressure response, with a maximum dose usually not exceeding 100 mg once daily. If you are already taking diuretics or have a history of liver impairment, a lower starting dose of 25 mg once daily may be prescribed. It should be taken at the same time each day, with or without food.

What are the possible side effects of ALSARTAN 50 MG TABLET?

Common side effects may include dizziness, tiredness, weakness, headache, nausea, diarrhea, and back pain. Some individuals may also experience low blood pressure (hypotension), low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), or increased potassium levels in the blood (hyperkalemia). More serious, though rare, side effects can include severe allergic reactions (e.g., swelling of the face, lips, throat), significant kidney problems, or very high potassium levels. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, you should consult your doctor immediately.

Is ALSARTAN 50 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

ALSARTAN 50 MG TABLET is generally not recommended during pregnancy and is contraindicated after the first three months of pregnancy, as it can cause serious harm or even death to the unborn baby. If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or suspect you might be pregnant, you must inform your doctor to discuss alternative treatments. It is also advised to avoid breastfeeding while taking ALSARTAN 50 MG TABLET, as Losartan may pass into breast milk and could be unsafe for the nursing infant.

Can ALSARTAN 50 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

ALSARTAN 50 MG TABLET can interact with several other medications. It's crucial to inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal preparations you are taking. Concurrent use with potassium-sparing diuretics (e.g., spironolactone, amiloride), potassium supplements, or other potassium-containing medicines can increase the risk of high blood potassium levels. Taking it with other anti-hypertensives like ACE inhibitors (e.g., enalapril, ramipril) or aliskiren (especially in diabetic patients) can increase the risk of low blood pressure, kidney problems, and hyperkalemia. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may reduce its blood pressure-lowering effect and increase the risk of kidney damage. Lithium levels may also be increased when taken with Losartan.

What precautions should be taken while taking ALSARTAN 50 MG TABLET?

Avoid consuming high potassium-containing foods and supplements as this medication may increase potassium levels in the blood. Caution is advised if you have pre-existing kidney or liver problems, as dosage adjustments or close monitoring may be necessary. This medicine may cause dizziness or drowsiness, so caution should be exercised when driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you. Alcohol consumption should be limited or avoided as it can increase the risk of low blood pressure and dizziness. Inform your doctor if you have a history of angioedema or are experiencing excessive vomiting or diarrhea.

What happens if a dose is missed?

If you miss a dose of ALSARTAN 50 MG TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should ALSARTAN 50 MG TABLET be stored?

ALSARTAN 50 MG TABLET should be stored at room temperature, generally below 25°C or 30°C, away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. Keep it in its original packaging and out of sight and reach of children and pets.