Carvistar 3.125 Mg Tablet (15 Tab)

CARVISTAR 3.125 MG TABLET

Carvistar 3.125 mg Tablet is a medication manufactured by Lupin Ltd., primarily used in the management of various cardiovascular conditions.

• Name:

  • Brand Name: Carvistar 3.125 Tablet
  • Common Name: Carvedilol

• Composition:

  • Each tablet contains 3.125 mg of Carvedilol as the active ingredient. Carvedilol is a non-selective beta-blocker with additional alpha-blocking properties.

• Uses:

  • Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): Helps to reduce blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels and slowing the heart rate, decreasing strain on the heart, and improving circulation.
  • Heart Failure: Improves the heart's pumping efficiency, reduces symptoms like shortness of breath and fatigue, and lowers the risk of hospitalization. It is used for moderate to severe heart failure.
  • Angina (Heart-related Chest Pain): Reduces the oxygen demand of the heart, which helps prevent episodes of chest pain, especially in patients with coronary artery disease.
  • Post-Heart Attack Management: Often prescribed after a heart attack to improve survival and prevent further heart damage, particularly in patients with left ventricular dysfunction.
  • Reduces the risk of heart attack or stroke in adults.

• Dosage and Administration:

  • Carvistar 3.125 Tablet is taken orally.
  • It is generally recommended to take the tablet with food to minimize the risk of stomach upset and orthostatic hypotension (dizziness upon standing).
  • Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not chew, crush, or break it.
  • Dosage is individualized by a doctor. For heart failure, the usual initial dose is 3.125 mg twice daily for two weeks, with gradual increases at intervals of not less than two weeks, depending on tolerance. Do not stop the medication suddenly; the dose should be gradually reduced as advised by a healthcare professional.

• Side Effects:

  • Common Side Effects: Dizziness, headache, fatigue, low blood pressure, slow heartbeat, diarrhea, weight gain, dry eyes, and swelling of the arms and legs.
  • Serious Side Effects: Fainting, shortness of breath, severe chest pain, liver problems, severe allergic reactions (rash, swelling, difficulty breathing), and seizures may occur in rare cases. Consult your doctor if any side effects persist or worsen.

• Precautions:

  • Allergies: Do not take if you are allergic to carvedilol or any other ingredients in the tablet.
  • Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have severe liver disease, significant heart block, very slow heart rate, sick sinus syndrome, asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, or other severe respiratory problems. Caution is advised for patients with kidney disease, diabetes, phaeochromocytoma, thyroid conditions, Prinzmetal's angina, or Raynaud's syndrome.
  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Carvistar 3.125 Tablet is a Category C pregnancy drug and should only be used if the potential benefits outweigh the risks. It is considered probably safe during breastfeeding, but consult a doctor.
  • Alcohol Consumption: Avoid or limit alcohol intake as it can enhance the blood pressure-lowering effect and increase the risk of dizziness or fainting.
  • Driving and Operating Machinery: This medicine may cause dizziness or sleepiness. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you.
  • Children: Not recommended for individuals under 18 years of age.
  • Discontinuation: Do not stop taking Carvistar 3.125 Tablet suddenly, as this can worsen your condition and increase the risk of heart attack or stroke. Gradually reduce the dose under medical supervision.

• Storage:

  • Store in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
  • Maintain temperature ideally below 30°C, or between 10ºC to 25ºC.
  • Keep out of the sight and reach of children.

Here are some frequently asked questions about CARVISTAR 3.125 MG TABLET.

What is CARVISTAR 3.125 MG TABLET used for?

CARVISTAR 3.125 MG TABLET, containing Carvedilol, is primarily used to manage various cardiovascular conditions. These include high blood pressure (hypertension), heart-related chest pain (angina), and congestive heart failure. It is also prescribed to improve survival rates in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after a heart attack and helps reduce the overall risk of future heart attacks and strokes.

How does CARVISTAR 3.125 MG TABLET work?

Carvistar 3.125 MG TABLET contains Carvedilol, which is both a beta-blocker and an alpha-blocker. It works by relaxing blood vessels and slowing down the heart rate, which reduces the workload on the heart. This dual action helps to improve the heart's ability to pump blood efficiently, lowers blood pressure, and decreases the amount of oxygen the heart needs to function, thereby alleviating symptoms like chest pain.

What is the usual dosage for CARVISTAR 3.125 MG TABLET?

For heart failure, the typical starting dose is 3.125 mg twice a day for two weeks. This dose may be gradually increased by your doctor based on your tolerance and response, potentially reaching a target dose of 12.5 mg to 25 mg twice a day, or up to 50 mg twice daily for certain patients. For high blood pressure, the initial dose is often 12.5 mg once daily, increasing to 25 mg once daily after two days, with a maximum of 50 mg daily. It's crucial to take the medicine exactly as prescribed by your physician, usually at the same time each day, and it can be taken with food to help reduce stomach upset. Do not stop taking it abruptly without consulting your doctor.

What are the possible side effects of CARVISTAR 3.125 MG TABLET?

Common side effects may include dizziness, headache, tiredness, weakness, low blood pressure, and a slow heart rate. Some individuals might experience digestive issues such as diarrhea, stomach pains, or constipation, along with fluid retention, weight gain, or increased blood sugar and cholesterol levels. Less common side effects can include dry eyes, tingling and numbness in fingers and toes, erectile dysfunction, or difficulty breathing. If any side effects worsen or if you experience severe chest pains, very low blood sugar levels, or decreased urination with swelling in your hands, feet, or other body parts, seek immediate medical attention.

Is CARVISTAR 3.125 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

CARVISTAR 3.125 MG TABLET is generally not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, and is considered a Category C pregnancy drug. It should only be used if your doctor determines that the potential benefits outweigh the risks. The safety of Carvistar 3.125 MG TABLET during breastfeeding has not been definitively established, and while there might be a low risk of undesirable effects on a nursing infant, it's advised to consult your doctor to discuss the potential risks and benefits.

Can CARVISTAR 3.125 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

Yes, but CARVISTAR 3.125 MG TABLET can interact with several other medications. It's essential to inform your doctor about all other prescription medications, over-the-counter drugs, supplements, and herbal products you are taking. Interactions can occur with other blood pressure medications (which may lead to excessively low blood pressure), insulin or oral diabetes medications (requiring close blood glucose monitoring), antiarrhythmic drugs (like digoxin), and certain antidepressants. NSAIDs and some calcium channel blockers may also interact with Carvistar 3.125 MG TABLET.

What precautions should be taken while using CARVISTAR 3.125 MG TABLET?

Before taking this medicine, inform your doctor if you have any pre-existing conditions such as asthma or other lung diseases, severe heart failure (especially if hospitalized or requiring intravenous medications), heart block, very low blood pressure, severe liver or kidney problems, diabetes, thyroid disorders, or poor blood circulation (like Raynaud's syndrome). It is also important to avoid abrupt discontinuation of the medication, as this can worsen your condition. Due to potential dizziness or sleepiness, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you understand how the medication affects you. Limiting or avoiding alcohol consumption is also recommended, as it can enhance the blood pressure-lowering effect and increase dizziness. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate is crucial during treatment. CARVISTAR 3.125 MG TABLET is not recommended for children under 18 years of age.

What happens if a dose of CARVISTAR 3.125 MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one, as this can increase the risk of side effects, such as a sudden drop in blood pressure.

How should CARVISTAR 3.125 MG TABLET be stored?

CARVISTAR 3.125 MG TABLET should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. It is generally recommended to store it below 30°C. Always keep the medicine out of the sight and reach of children.