DAPAMAC M 5 MG/500 MG TABLET

Name

Brand Name: Dapamac M 5 mg/500 mg Tablet Common Name: Dapagliflozin and Metformin Tablets

Composition

Each tablet contains:

• Dapagliflozin: 5 mg
• Metformin Hydrochloride: 500 mg

Uses

Dapamac M 5 mg/500 mg Tablet is primarily used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It is prescribed when diet and exercise alone are insufficient to control blood sugar levels, or when diabetes cannot be adequately controlled with other medicines. It can also be used in combination with other antidiabetic medications, such as insulin or GLP-1 receptor agonists. This medication works by helping to eliminate excess sugars from the body through urine and by improving the body's response to insulin and reducing glucose production in the liver.

Dosage and Administration

This medication should be taken exactly as prescribed by a doctor. It is important to avoid exceeding the recommended dose. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is essential while using this medication.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
• Headache, dizziness
• Frequent urination
• Mild skin rash or itchy skin
• Stomach pain or discomfort, loss of appetite
• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• Genital mycotic (fungal) infections

Serious but rare side effects can include lactic acidosis (a serious condition related to Metformin) or dehydration due to excessive urination. Consult a doctor if any side effects persist or worsen.

Precautions

• Kidney and Liver Issues: Inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems, as this medication is not recommended for severe renal impairment or hepatic impairment.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Not recommended for use in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy unless clearly necessary, and generally not recommended for breastfeeding women. Consult a doctor if pregnant or breastfeeding.
• Alcohol Consumption: Avoid excessive alcohol consumption as it may worsen diabetic conditions and increase the risk of lactic acidosis.
• Dehydration: Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated, especially due to increased urination caused by the medication.
• Other Conditions: Inform your doctor about any pre-existing medical conditions, such as heart failure, recent heart attack, or severe infections.

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place away from direct sunlight. Keep out of sight and reach of children. The recommended storage temperature is below 30°C or between 10°C to 25°C.

Here are the frequently asked questions about DAPAMAC M 5 MG/500 MG TABLET:

What is DAPAMAC M 5 MG/500 MG TABLET used for?

DAPAMAC M 5 MG/500 MG TABLET is primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It helps improve blood sugar control alongside diet and exercise, especially when diet and exercise alone, or other medications, are insufficient. It can also be used in combination with other diabetes medications like insulin.

How does DAPAMAC M 5 MG/500 MG TABLET work?

This medicine combines two active ingredients: Dapagliflozin and Metformin. Dapagliflozin works by blocking a protein in the kidneys called SGLT2, which leads to the removal of excess glucose from the body through urine. Metformin works by decreasing glucose production in the liver, reducing glucose absorption from the intestines, and improving the body's sensitivity to insulin, allowing cells to use glucose more effectively.

What is the usual dosage for DAPAMAC M 5 MG/500 MG TABLET?

The typical dosage is usually once or twice daily, taken with meals to minimize gastrointestinal discomfort. Your doctor will determine the correct dose and duration based on your medical condition and response to treatment. It is important to take the tablet at the same time(s) each day to maintain consistent medication levels.

What are the possible side effects of DAPAMAC M 5 MG/500 MG TABLET?

Common side effects may include female genital infections, urinary tract infections (UTIs), diarrhea, headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, stomach discomfort or pain, nasal inflammation, and a sore throat. More serious, but less common, side effects can include lactic acidosis (a build-up of lactic acid in the blood) and diabetic ketoacidosis. If you experience persistent or severe side effects, or symptoms like unusual muscle pain, difficulty breathing, or severe fatigue, consult your doctor immediately.

Is DAPAMAC M 5 MG/500 MG TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

DAPAMAC M 5 MG/500 MG TABLET is generally not recommended during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy unless the potential benefits clearly outweigh the risks, and only under a doctor's guidance. It is also generally not recommended for breastfeeding mothers as it may pass into breast milk and pose potential risks to the nursing child. Always consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding.

Can DAPAMAC M 5 MG/500 MG TABLET be taken with other medications?

This medicine can interact with several other medications. Inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking. Interactions can occur with carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (e.g., acetazolamide), medicines that reduce metformin clearance (e.g., ranolazine, cimetidine), diuretics (water pills), insulin, sulfonylureas, and iodinated contrast agents (used in some X-rays). Taking it with other diabetes medications may increase the risk of low blood sugar.

What precautions should be taken while using DAPAMAC M 5 MG/500 MG TABLET?

Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking this medicine as it may increase the risk of lactic acidosis. Exercise caution if you have kidney or liver problems, heart disease, or a history of metabolic acidosis or diabetic ketoacidosis. It is not recommended for individuals with type 1 diabetes. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and kidney function is crucial during treatment. Maintain good hygiene to help prevent genital fungal infections and drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.

What happens if a dose of DAPAMAC M 5 MG/500 MG TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. Always consult your doctor before making any changes to your dosage.

How should DAPAMAC M 5 MG/500 MG TABLET be stored?

DAPAMAC M 5 MG/500 MG TABLET should be stored at room temperature, away from heat, light, and moisture. Keep it out of the sight and reach of children.