Lamitor Dt 25 Mg Tablet (15 Tab)

LAMITOR DT 25 MG TABLET

LAMITOR DT 25 MG TABLET, manufactured by TORRENT PHARMACEUTICALS LTD., is an anticonvulsant medication used to manage specific neurological and psychiatric conditions.

• Name:

  • Brand Name: LAMITOR DT 25 MG TABLET
  • Common Name: Lamotrigine (as the active ingredient)

• Composition:

  • Each dispersible tablet contains Lamotrigine 25 mg.

• Uses:

  • Epilepsy/Seizures: Prescribed to prevent and control various types of seizures, including partial onset seizures, primary and secondary tonic-clonic seizures, and seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. It works by stabilizing abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
  • Bipolar Disorder: Used for the long-term maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder in adults to stabilize mood and delay the occurrence of mood episodes such as depression, mania, hypomania, and mixed episodes.

• Dosage and Administration:

  • Take the medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
  • The tablet can be dissolved in a glass of water before consumption. Do not crush, break, or chew regular tablets.
  • It can be taken with or without food.
  • For consistent effectiveness, take it at a fixed time each day.
  • The dosage is typically increased gradually until a stable condition is achieved, and it may take several weeks or months to reach its full effect.
  • Do not stop taking the medication abruptly without consulting your doctor, as this can worsen seizures or bipolar disorder.

• Side Effects:

  • Common: Skin rash, headache, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, insomnia (difficulty sleeping), sleepiness, dizziness, fatigue, back pain, abdominal pain, blurred vision, double vision, impaired coordination, nasal congestion, and infection. Most common side effects are usually temporary.
  • Serious: Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe skin reactions such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome or Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (characterized by rash, blistering, peeling skin, or sores), multi-organ hypersensitivity (fever, muscle pain, yellowing of skin), an increased risk of suicidal thoughts or actions, aseptic meningitis, or heart rhythm changes.

• Precautions:

  • Inform your doctor about any known allergies to Lamotrigine or other medications.
  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding, as Lamitor DT 25 MG Tablet may harm the unborn baby or affect the child's cognitive abilities. Effective contraception is recommended during treatment. Lamotrigine is known to pass into breast milk.
  • Medical Conditions: Use with caution if you have liver or kidney problems, depression, or a history of suicidal thoughts.
  • Alcohol: Avoid alcohol consumption, as it can intensify dizziness and drowsiness.
  • Activities Requiring Alertness: Avoid driving or operating machinery if you experience dizziness or drowsiness.
  • Drug Interactions: Lamotrigine can reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptive pills and may interact with other epilepsy medications (e.g., valproic acid, phenobarbital, phenytoin) or certain HIV medications.
  • Children: Use with caution in children due to a higher risk of severe skin reactions; it is not recommended for epilepsy treatment in children under 2 years of age.
  • Long-term Use: Prolonged treatment may lead to bone weakness (osteoporosis).

• Storage:

  • Store LAMITOR DT 25 MG TABLET at room temperature, typically below 30°C (or 10-30°C).
  • Keep the medicine in its original packaging, protected from light and moisture.
  • Ensure it is kept out of the reach of children and pets.
  • Do not use the medicine beyond its expiry date printed on the package.

What is Lamitor DT 25 mg Tablet used for?

Lamitor DT 25 mg Tablet is primarily used to treat epilepsy (seizures or fits) and bipolar disorder in adults and children above 2 years for epilepsy and 18 years for bipolar disorder. For epilepsy, it helps control seizures by reducing their frequency and severity, and alleviates symptoms like confusion and uncontrolled movements. In bipolar disorder, it acts as a mood stabilizer, helping to prevent extreme mood swings, depressive episodes, and agitation.

How does Lamitor DT 25 mg Tablet work?

This medicine contains Lamotrigine as its active ingredient. Lamotrigine works by stabilizing the electrical activity in the brain. It achieves this by blocking specific sodium channels in nerve cells and reducing the release of glutamate, an excitatory brain chemical that can trigger seizures and mood changes. This action calms excessive nerve activity in the brain.

What is the usual dosage for Lamitor DT 25 mg Tablet?

The correct dosage is determined by your doctor and will be gradually increased until your condition is stable. It is crucial to take the medicine regularly at the same time each day to achieve maximum benefit, which may take several weeks. Lamitor DT 25 mg Tablet can be taken with or without food. The dispersible tablet can be swallowed whole, chewed, or dissolved in a small amount of water before taking.

What are the possible side effects of Lamitor DT 25 mg Tablet?

Common side effects include skin rash, headache, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, difficulty sleeping (insomnia), sleepiness, dizziness, back pain, blurred or double vision, impaired coordination, nasal congestion, and infection. More serious, but rare, side effects can include severe skin reactions such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome, which may be life-threatening. If you develop a rash, or experience sudden swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, difficulty breathing, or suicidal thoughts/behavior, seek immediate medical attention.

Is Lamitor DT 25 mg Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: It is generally advised to consult your doctor before using Lamitor DT 25 mg Tablet if you are pregnant or planning to conceive, as it may be unsafe and could harm the unborn baby or affect cognitive abilities later in life. Your doctor may recommend a high dose of folic acid (5mg a day) if you are taking lamotrigine and trying to conceive or are pregnant. Do not stop taking the medication abruptly if you become pregnant without consulting your doctor.

Breastfeeding: The drug can pass into breast milk, so caution is advised. If you are breastfeeding, your baby should be monitored for side effects such as drowsiness, poor feeding, skin rashes, floppy muscles, or breathing problems. If an infant rash occurs, breastfeeding should be discontinued until the cause is determined.

Can Lamitor DT 25 mg Tablet be taken with other medications?

Yes, but it's important to inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking. Lamitor DT 25 mg Tablet can interact with other anti-epileptic medicines, such as valproate and carbamazepine, which may increase the risk of side effects and require dose adjustments. Additionally, it can reduce the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives, and dosage adjustments of Lamitor DT may be necessary if you start or stop estrogen-containing oral contraceptives.

What precautions should be taken while taking Lamitor DT 25 mg Tablet?

Do not stop taking Lamitor DT 25 mg Tablet suddenly, as this can lead to an increase in seizure frequency. Any discontinuation or dosage change should be done gradually under your doctor's supervision. Avoid alcohol consumption as it can increase dizziness and sleepiness. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery if you experience dizziness or drowsiness. Monitor for any unusual changes in mood or behavior, new or worsening depression, or suicidal thoughts, and report them to your doctor immediately. Inform your doctor if you have pre-existing kidney, liver, or heart problems.

What happens if a dose of Lamitor DT 25 mg Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for a missed one, as missing doses can trigger seizures.

How should Lamitor DT 25 mg Tablet be stored?

Store Lamitor DT 25 mg Tablet in a cool and dry place, protected from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat. The temperature should generally be below 25°C or 30°C. Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children and pets.