Flunil Syrup 60 Ml

FLUNIL SYRUP 60 ML contains Fluoxetine, which is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant. It is prescribed for various mental health conditions.

What is FLUNIL SYRUP used for?

FLUNIL SYRUP is primarily used to treat major depressive episodes in adults, children, and adolescents aged 8 years and above. It is also prescribed for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, and bulimia nervosa, an eating disorder.

How does FLUNIL SYRUP work?

FLUNIL SYRUP contains Fluoxetine, which belongs to a class of antidepressants called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It works by increasing the levels of serotonin, a natural chemical messenger in the brain that plays a crucial role in mood regulation and emotional balance. By inhibiting the reabsorption of serotonin, it increases the amount available in the synaptic cleft, improving mood and reducing symptoms of anxiety and obsessive disorders.

What is the usual dosage of FLUNIL SYRUP?

For adults, the usual starting dose is 20 mg (5 mL of the oral solution) once a day, typically in the morning. Your doctor may adjust the dose as needed, with a maximum recommended dose of 60 mg to 80 mg per day, depending on the condition being treated. For children and adolescents aged 8 years and above with moderate to severe major depressive episodes, treatment usually starts at 10 mg (2.5 mL) once daily, with careful adjustments made under specialist supervision.

What are the possible side effects of FLUNIL SYRUP?

Common side effects can include nausea, headache, diarrhea, insomnia (trouble sleeping), dry mouth, loss of appetite (which may lead to weight loss), nervousness, anxiety, dizziness, fatigue, and sexual dysfunction (e.g., decreased libido or trouble achieving orgasm). More serious side effects, though less common, can include serotonin syndrome, mania, seizures, increased risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior (especially in children, adolescents, and young adults), and increased risk of bleeding.

Is FLUNIL SYRUP safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: While some studies have linked SSRI use in pregnancy to potential risks like preterm delivery, lower birth weight, or an increased chance of certain heart problems in the baby, more recent studies generally do not support a significant increase in major fetal malformations with fluoxetine. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, as untreated mental health conditions can also pose risks. Breastfeeding: If your doctor or health visitor confirms your baby is healthy, you can generally take fluoxetine while breastfeeding. However, it's often viewed as a less preferred SSRI for breastfeeding, especially with newborns, as it can pass into breast milk.

Can FLUNIL SYRUP be taken with other medications?

FLUNIL SYRUP can interact with several medications. It is contraindicated with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) due to the risk of a severe reaction called serotonin syndrome. It should also be used with caution, or avoided, with other serotonergic drugs (e.g., triptans, tricyclic antidepressants, fentanyl, lithium, tramadol, buspirone, St. John's Wort) as these can also increase the risk of serotonin syndrome. Additionally, it may increase the risk of bleeding when taken with blood thinners like warfarin, aspirin, or NSAIDs. Your doctor should be informed of all medications you are currently taking.

What precautions should be taken with FLUNIL SYRUP?

Precautions include monitoring for worsening depression, suicidal thoughts or unusual changes in behavior, especially at the start of treatment or when the dose is changed. Patients with a history of seizures, bipolar disorder (as it can activate mania/hypomania), bleeding problems, or liver impairment should use FLUNIL SYRUP with caution and under medical supervision. Alcohol consumption is generally not recommended.

What happens if a dose is missed?

If you miss a dose of FLUNIL SYRUP, take it as soon as you remember on the same day. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one, as this can increase the risk of side effects. Consistent daily dosing is important for optimal therapeutic effects.

How should FLUNIL SYRUP be stored?

FLUNIL SYRUP should be stored in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat and moisture. Keep it out of the reach of children. The oral solution should be discarded 60 days after first opening.