Levipil Xr 1 Gm Tablet (10 Tab)

LEVIPIL XR 1 GM TABLET

Levipil XR 1 GM Tablet is an extended-release anti-epileptic medication manufactured by Sun Pharma Laboratories Ltd., primarily used to manage epilepsy and various types of seizures.

Composition

The tablet contains Levetiracetam 1000 mg as its active ingredient. Levetiracetam belongs to a class of medications called anticonvulsants, which work by suppressing abnormal electrical activity in the brain that causes seizures.

Uses

Levipil XR 1 GM Tablet is prescribed for the management of seizures associated with epilepsy. It is effective in controlling:

• Partial-onset seizures
• Primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures (grand mal seizures)
• Myoclonic seizures It can be used alone (monotherapy) or in combination with other anti-epileptic drugs (adjunctive therapy) to enhance seizure control.

Dosage and Administration

• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not chew, crush, or break it.
• It can be taken with or without food.
• For consistent effect, try to take it at the same time each day.
• The dosage and duration of treatment are determined by your doctor based on your condition and response.
• Levipil XR 1 GM Tablet is generally advised as a long-term therapy.
• Do not abruptly stop or miss doses, as this can lead to a worsening of seizures.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects:

• Fatigue, tiredness, sleepiness, drowsiness
• Headache, dizziness
• Decreased appetite
• Behavioral changes such as aggression, agitation, irritability, anxiety, mood swings
• Tremors
• Nasal congestion
• Nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea
• Infection, cough, rash

Serious Side Effects:

• A small number of people may experience suicidal thoughts or actions; contact your doctor if your mood changes for the worse.
• Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, itching, trouble breathing, swelling of the face, hands, or mouth) require immediate medical attention.
• In combination with other anti-epileptic drugs or in overdose, it may cause severe drowsiness, breathing issues, or coma.

Precautions

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Caution is advised. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, as Levetiracetam passes into breast milk.
• Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol during treatment, as it can intensify side effects like dizziness and sleepiness and may lead to severe overdose.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: This medicine may cause dizziness, drowsiness, or visual disturbances; avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you.
• Kidney and Liver Issues: Use with caution if you have kidney or liver problems. Your doctor may need to adjust the dose and recommend regular monitoring of kidney function.
• Mental Health: Inform your doctor about any history of depression or suicidal thoughts, and monitor for sudden changes in mood or behavior.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, as certain medications can interact with Levipil XR 1 GM Tablet.

Storage

Store the medicine at room temperature (below 30°C or between 10°C to 25°C), away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of sight and reach of children.

LEVIPIL XR 1 GM TABLET, manufactured by SUN PHARMA LABORATORIES LTD., contains Levetiracetam and is primarily used to manage epilepsy and its associated seizures.

What is LEVIPIL XR 1 GM TABLET used for?

LEVIPIL XR 1 GM TABLET is an anti-epileptic medication used to control various types of seizures associated with epilepsy, including partial-onset, myoclonic, and primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures. It can be used alone or in combination with other anti-epileptic medicines.

How does LEVIPIL XR 1 GM TABLET work?

This medicine works by suppressing abnormal electrical activity in the brain that leads to seizures. Its active ingredient, Levetiracetam, binds to specific sites on nerve cells in the brain (known as SV2A) to stabilize electrical activity and prevent the spread of seizure impulses.

What is the usual dosage for LEVIPIL XR 1 GM TABLET?

The dosage of LEVIPIL XR 1 GM TABLET is determined by your doctor based on your condition and how you respond to the treatment. It is typically a long-term therapy and should be taken consistently at the same time each day, with or without food. The tablets should be swallowed whole with water and not crushed, broken, or chewed. For adults, a common starting dose for partial onset seizures is 500 mg twice daily, which may be gradually increased to a maximum of 3000 mg per day.

What are the possible side effects of LEVIPIL XR 1 GM TABLET?

Common side effects include sleepiness, dizziness, fatigue, headache, irritability, changes in behavior (such as aggression or agitation), decreased appetite, nasal congestion, tremors, vertigo, lethargy, disturbed sleep patterns, general weakness, and unexplained infections. These effects are often more noticeable during the first few weeks of treatment and tend to lessen as your body adjusts. More serious, though less common, side effects can include suicidal thoughts or significant mood changes, and severe allergic reactions. If you experience any concerning changes in mood or behavior, you should notify your doctor promptly.

Is LEVIPIL XR 1 GM TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: Caution is advised, and it should be used in pregnant women only if considered clearly necessary by the doctor after assessing the potential benefits against the risks. Most studies have shown low or no significant risk to the developing baby.

Breastfeeding: It should be used with caution during breastfeeding as the medication can pass into breast milk and may cause drowsiness in nursing infants. It is generally not recommended for use in breastfeeding women due to the increased risk of side effects in the infant. Monitoring the baby for sleepiness is advised if prescribed during breastfeeding.

Can LEVIPIL XR 1 GM TABLET be taken with other medications?

LEVIPIL XR 1 GM TABLET can be used alongside other anti-epileptic medications. However, combining it with certain drugs may require caution. For instance, taking it with other anti-epileptic drugs might increase the risk of severe drowsiness or breathing issues. It can also interact with methotrexate, potentially increasing its levels, and with the laxative macrogol, which might reduce the effectiveness of LEVIPIL XR. Always inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while taking LEVIPIL XR 1 GM TABLET?

Do not stop taking LEVIPIL XR 1 GM TABLET abruptly, as this can lead to a worsening of seizures. It is important to inform your doctor if you have kidney problems, a history of depression, or suicidal thoughts, as regular monitoring of kidney function may be needed. Avoid consuming alcohol while on this medication, as it can intensify side effects such as dizziness and drowsiness. Since the medicine can cause dizziness or drowsiness, exercise caution when driving or operating heavy machinery. It should be used with caution in children under 16 years of age due to a possible increased risk of behavioral changes.

What happens if a dose of LEVIPIL XR 1 GM TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose of LEVIPIL XR 1 GM TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. Missing doses can potentially trigger seizures, so consistent adherence to the medication regimen is crucial.

How should LEVIPIL XR 1 GM TABLET be stored?

LEVIPIL XR 1 GM TABLET should be stored at room temperature, generally below 30°C (86°F) or between 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F). Keep it away from direct sunlight and moisture, and ensure it is out of the sight and reach of children.