Uniaz T 16 Mg Tab

UNIAZ T 16 MG Tablet

Name

• Brand Name: UNIAZ T 16 MG Tablet

Composition

UNIAZ T 16 MG Tablet contains two active ingredients:

• Azelnidipine: 16 mg. This is a calcium channel blocker that relaxes and widens blood vessels by preventing calcium influx into their walls, thereby reducing blood pressure.
• Telmisartan: 40 mg. This is an angiotensin II receptor blocker that works by preventing angiotensin II from narrowing blood vessels, leading to relaxation and widening of blood vessels.

Uses

UNIAZ T 16 MG Tablet is primarily used for the management of hypertension (high blood pressure). It helps to:

• Lower blood pressure.
• Reduce the workload on the heart and improve blood flow.
• Reduce the risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attack and stroke.
• It may also be used in the treatment of heart failure, for stroke and heart attack prevention, and for the protection of heart and blood vessels in patients with kidney disease, including diabetic nephropathy.

Dosage and Administration

• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush or chew it.
• It can be taken with or without food.
• Take the medicine as directed by your doctor, usually once daily, and preferably at the same time each day for optimal results.
• Do not exceed the recommended dose or stop taking the medicine without consulting your doctor.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects may include:

• Dizziness
• Headache
• Fatigue
• Nausea
• Diarrhea
• Abdominal pain
• Ankle swelling (peripheral oedema)
• Flushing (warmth and redness on skin, especially face)
• Constipation
• Frequent urination

Serious Side Effects (though rare) include:

• Jaundice and liver function failure (pain in upper abdomen, abdominal swelling, tremors, disorientation)
• Cardiac arrest (chest pain, palpitations, irregular heartbeat, shortness of breath)
• Sinus block (heart rhythm disorder)
• Slowed heart rate (bradycardia)

Precautions

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, and in breastfeeding women, as components may pass into breast milk.
• Kidney and Liver Impairment: Use with caution in patients with kidney problems or liver disease.
• Alcohol: Limit alcohol consumption as it may increase the risk of low blood pressure and side effects like dizziness.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: May cause dizziness; caution is advised.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking. Interactions can occur with other blood pressure-lowering medicines, diuretics, potassium supplements, NSAIDs, antifungal agents, and steroids.
• Food Interactions: Avoid consuming grapefruit juice as it may increase the risk of low blood pressure.
• Allergy: Do not take if allergic to Azelnidipine, Telmisartan, or any other ingredients.

Storage

• Store in a dry place, ideally at room temperature (below 30°C).
• Protect from light and moisture to maintain potency.
• Keep out of sight and reach of children and pets.

UNIAZ T 16 MG TAB is a combination medication used to manage hypertension (high blood pressure). It contains two active ingredients: Azelnidipine (16 mg) and Telmisartan (40 mg).

What is UNIAZ T 16 MG TAB used for?

UNIAZ T 16 MG TAB is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It also helps reduce the risk of heart-related conditions such as stroke and heart attack. It can also be used for the treatment of heart failure, protection of the heart and blood vessels in patients with kidney disease, and diabetic nephropathy.

How does UNIAZ T 16 MG TAB work?

This medicine combines two active ingredients: Azelnidipine and Telmisartan. Azelnidipine is a calcium channel blocker that relaxes and widens blood vessels by blocking calcium channels in their walls, thus reducing peripheral resistance and lowering blood pressure. Telmisartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that prevents the hormone angiotensin II from narrowing blood vessels, leading to their relaxation and widening, which further helps in blood pressure reduction. The combined action addresses both vasoconstriction and fluid volume overload, offering a comprehensive approach to managing hypertension.

What is the usual dosage for UNIAZ T 16 MG TAB?

UNIAZ T 16 MG TAB should be taken as directed by your doctor, usually once daily. It can be taken with or without food, but it is recommended to take it at a fixed time each day for optimal results and consistent blood levels. Do not exceed the prescribed dose without consulting your doctor.

What are the possible side effects of UNIAZ T 16 MG TAB?

Common side effects of UNIAZ T 16 MG TAB may include dizziness, headache, fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and ankle swelling. Other potential side effects include flushing, frequent urination, and in rare cases, more serious issues like liver problems (jaundice, dark urine), kidney problems, allergic reactions, muscle pain, or changes in blood counts. If any side effects persist or worsen, consult your doctor.

Is UNIAZ T 16 MG TAB safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

UNIAZ T 16 MG TAB is generally not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, as it may affect the developing baby. For breastfeeding mothers, Telmisartan (one of the components) may pass into breast milk, so it is advisable to consult your doctor before using this medicine.

Can UNIAZ T 16 MG TAB be taken with other medications?

UNIAZ T 16 MG TAB can interact with several medications. Taking it with other blood pressure-lowering medicines, antifungal agents, or antibiotics may cause a significant drop in blood pressure. Steroids can interfere with its blood pressure-lowering effects. Muscle relaxants like dantrolene, cyclosporin, and tacrolimus may also lead to side effects. NSAIDs (like ibuprofen) can reduce its effectiveness and increase the risk of kidney problems. Potassium supplements or potassium-sparing diuretics may elevate blood potassium levels. Always inform your doctor about all medications, herbal preparations, and supplements you are taking.

What precautions should be taken with UNIAZ T 16 MG TAB?

Inform your doctor if you have kidney disease, liver disease, heart disease, or diabetes. Dehydration due to diarrhea or vomiting can result in low blood pressure. Avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice, as it may increase the concentration of Azelnidipine in your blood and potentially enhance side effects. Alcohol consumption should be limited as it may lower blood pressure and lead to dizziness or drowsiness. This medicine might cause dizziness or fatigue, so use caution when driving or operating machinery.

What happens if a dose of UNIAZ T 16 MG TAB is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

How should UNIAZ T 16 MG TAB be stored?

Store UNIAZ T 16 MG TAB in a cool and dry place, protected from light and moisture. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets.