Alsita E 10mg Tab

ALSITA E 10MG Tablet

ALSITA E 10MG Tablet is a prescription medication used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is manufactured by Alkem Laboratories Ltd.

• Name:

  • Brand Name: ALSITA E 10MG Tablet.
  • Manufacturer: Alkem Laboratories Ltd.

• Composition: Each tablet contains a combination of two active ingredients:

  • Empagliflozin: 10mg
  • Sitagliptin: 100mg

• Uses: ALSITA E 10MG Tablet is prescribed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It is used when diet and exercise alone are insufficient to control blood sugar levels. This medication helps to lower and maintain blood sugar, supporting long-term diabetes management and reducing the risk of serious complications associated with high blood sugar, such as nerve damage, kidney problems, and heart issues.

• Dosage and Administration:

  • Take ALSITA E 10MG Tablet regularly as advised by your doctor.
  • It can be taken with or without food, but it is recommended to take it at a fixed time, preferably after breakfast, to maintain consistent blood sugar control.
  • Swallow the tablet whole; do not chew, crush, or break it.
  • Do not stop taking this medicine suddenly without consulting your doctor, even if you feel well or your blood sugar improves.

• Side Effects: Common side effects may include:

  • Urinary tract infection (UTI)
  • Fungal infection
  • Upper respiratory tract infection
  • Headache
  • Dehydration, as empagliflozin increases urination. Adequate fluid intake is important.
  • Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), especially if taken with other diabetes medicines like insulin or sulfonylureas.

• Precautions:

  • Inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney problems, liver problems, urinary tract infections, or heart conditions.
  • This medicine is not recommended for individuals with type 1 diabetes or those with a history of diabetic ketoacidosis.
  • Use with caution in older adults, dehydrated individuals, or those taking diuretics, as it may increase the risk of low blood pressure.
  • Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before taking this medicine, as animal studies have shown potential harmful effects on the developing baby.
  • Always inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, especially other diabetes medicines, to avoid the risk of hypoglycemia.
  • If you plan to undergo surgery or any major medical procedure, inform your doctor in advance, as temporary discontinuation of the medicine may be advised.

• Storage:

  • Store below 30°C.

Here are frequently asked questions about ALSITA E 10MG TAB, a medication containing Empagliflozin 10mg and Sitagliptin 100mg, used in the management of type 2 diabetes.

What is ALSITA E 10MG TAB used for?

ALSITA E 10MG TAB is primarily used to control high blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is prescribed as an adjunct to diet and exercise. This medication also helps to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalization for heart failure in certain adult patients with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease.

How does ALSITA E 10MG TAB work?

ALSITA E 10MG TAB is a combination of two active ingredients, empagliflozin and sitagliptin, which work through different mechanisms to improve blood sugar control. Empagliflozin is a Sodium-Glucose Co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor that works in the kidneys to block the reabsorption of glucose, causing excess sugar to be removed from the body through urine. Sitagliptin is a Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor. It increases the body's own ability to lower blood sugar by enhancing the levels of incretin hormones, which stimulate insulin release after meals and reduce the amount of glucose produced by the liver.

What is the usual dosage of ALSITA E 10MG TAB?

The usual recommended dose for empagliflozin is 10mg once daily in the morning, which may be increased to 25mg daily if needed and tolerated. Sitagliptin is typically prescribed at 100mg once daily. Since ALSITA E 10MG TAB combines Empagliflozin 10mg and Sitagliptin 100mg, it is typically taken as one tablet once daily, with or without food, at the same time each day. Always follow your doctor's specific instructions for dosage.

What are the possible side effects of ALSITA E 10MG TAB?

Common side effects can include urinary tract infections, genital mycotic (yeast) infections, increased urination, and low blood pressure (hypotension). Other possible side effects include nausea and joint pain. More serious but less common side effects can include diabetic ketoacidosis (a serious condition where the body produces high levels of blood acids called ketones), acute kidney injury, pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), and severe allergic reactions such as angioedema (swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat) or skin blistering.

Is ALSITA E 10MG TAB safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

ALSITA E 10MG TAB is generally not recommended during pregnancy, especially during the second and third trimesters, due to potential risks to the unborn baby. Similarly, it is not usually recommended while breastfeeding because it is unknown how much of the medication passes into breast milk and if it could affect the baby's blood sugar levels or developing kidneys. If you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding, discuss alternative treatments with your doctor.

Can ALSITA E 10MG TAB be taken with other medications?

ALSITA E 10MG TAB can interact with other medications. Caution is advised when taken with diuretics (water pills) as this can increase the risk of low blood pressure. When taken with insulin or sulfonylureas, there is an increased risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), and your doctor may need to adjust the dosage of these medications. It is crucial to inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

What precautions should be taken while on ALSITA E 10MG TAB?

Several precautions should be observed. Your kidney function should be assessed before starting and periodically throughout treatment. It is important to stay well-hydrated to reduce the risk of dehydration and hypotension. Be vigilant for symptoms of urinary tract infections, genital infections, and diabetic ketoacidosis. This medication is not for use in patients with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis. Your doctor may advise you to temporarily stop taking ALSITA E 10MG TAB before major surgery or during prolonged fasting.

What happens if a dose of ALSITA E 10MG TAB is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, provided it is not too close to the time for your next scheduled dose (e.g., typically if there are 12 or more hours until the next dose). If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not take two doses at once to make up for a missed dose.

How should ALSITA E 10MG TAB be stored?

Store ALSITA E 10MG TAB in a closed container at room temperature, typically between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C), away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep it out of the reach of children.