Empazio S 25/100mg Tab

EMPAZIO S 25/100MG TAB is a medicine manufactured by Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd..

Name

Common Name: EMPAZIO S 25/100MG TAB, EMPAZIO S 25+100 Tablet Brand Name: TORRENT PHARMACEUTICALS LTD

Composition

EMPAZIO S 25/100MG TAB contains two active ingredients: Empagliflozin (25mg) and Sitagliptin (100mg). Empagliflozin is a sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, while Sitagliptin is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor.

Uses

This medication is primarily used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults to control blood sugar levels. It helps to lower high blood sugar and can also reduce the risk of heart disease and slow the progression of kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. In some cases, it may assist with obesity management.

Dosage and Administration

EMPAZIO S 25/100MG TAB is typically taken once daily, with or without food, as directed by a healthcare provider. It is important to swallow the tablet whole and not to crush or chew it. Consistency in taking the medicine at a fixed time each day is recommended for optimal results.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• Fungal infections (genital)
• Headache
• Upper respiratory tract infections (nasopharyngitis)
• Nausea and diarrhea
• Increased urination
• Bladder pain or painful urination

Serious side effects can include:

• Severe allergic reactions
• Pancreatitis
• Kidney problems
• Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), especially if taken with other diabetes medications like insulin or sulfonylureas.

Precautions

Inform your doctor about any allergies, kidney or liver problems, heart conditions, or pancreatic diseases before starting this medication. It is not recommended for type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis. Use with caution in older adults, dehydrated patients, or those taking diuretics. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor, as it may be unsafe during pregnancy, particularly in the second and third trimesters. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption as it increases the risk of side effects, including lactic acidosis and low blood sugar. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and kidney function is crucial. Do not stop the medication suddenly without consulting your doctor.

Storage

Store EMPAZIO S 25/100MG TAB at room temperature, away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.

Here are the frequently asked questions about EMPAZIO S 25/100MG TAB, along with concise answers:

What is EMPAZIO S 25/100MG TAB used for?

EMPAZIO S 25/100MG TAB is primarily used to manage blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It also helps in lowering high blood sugar, reducing the risk of heart disease in patients with type 2 diabetes, and slowing the progression of kidney disease in these patients. In some cases, it may assist with obesity management.

How does EMPAZIO S 25/100MG TAB work?

This medication contains two active ingredients: Empagliflozin (25mg) and Sitagliptin (100mg). Empagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor, works by preventing the kidneys from reabsorbing glucose back into the blood, leading to excess glucose being excreted through urine. Sitagliptin, a DPP-4 inhibitor, enhances the activity of natural incretin hormones, which promote insulin release when blood sugar levels are high and suppress glucagon secretion, thereby lowering blood sugar.

What is the usual dosage of EMPAZIO S 25/100MG TAB?

EMPAZIO S 25/100MG TAB is typically taken once daily. It can be taken with or without food, but consistency in timing (e.g., at the same time each day, preferably in the morning) is recommended for optimal results. The tablet should be swallowed whole with water and not crushed or chewed. Your doctor will determine and may adjust your specific dosage based on your blood sugar levels and kidney function.

What are the possible side effects of EMPAZIO S 25/100MG TAB?

Common side effects may include urinary tract infections (UTIs), upper respiratory tract infections, fungal infections (e.g., genital yeast infections), headaches, nausea, diarrhea, and increased urination. Less common but serious side effects can include severe allergic reactions, pancreatitis, diabetic ketoacidosis, and metabolic acidosis. Inform your doctor if any side effects persist or worsen.

Is EMPAZIO S 25/100MG TAB safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

EMPAZIO S 25/100MG TAB is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, as animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. It is also considered probably unsafe during breastfeeding. Always consult your doctor before taking this medication if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breastfeeding.

Can EMPAZIO S 25/100MG TAB be taken with other medications?

Before starting EMPAZIO S 25/100MG TAB, inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements. Caution is advised when taken with diuretics, insulin, sulfonylureas, or lithium, as dose adjustments may be necessary to avoid potential interactions or side effects like hypoglycemia.

What precautions should be taken while using EMPAZIO S 25/100MG TAB?

This medicine is not suitable for individuals with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis. Use with caution in patients with kidney problems, liver problems, heart conditions, or those at risk of dehydration (e.g., from vomiting, diarrhea, or taking diuretics). Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and kidney function is crucial during treatment. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis and low blood sugar.

What happens if a dose of EMPAZIO S 25/100MG TAB is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the forgotten one.

How should EMPAZIO S 25/100MG TAB be stored?

EMPAZIO S 25/100MG TAB should be stored at room temperature, away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.