Sitaday 100 ( 15 Tab )

SITADAY 100 Tablet is a medication manufactured by Mankind Pharma Ltd., primarily used in the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It helps regulate blood sugar levels, reducing the risk of associated complications.

Name

• Brand Name: SITADAY 100 (15 TAB)
• Common Name: Sitagliptin (as 100mg tablets)

Composition

• Active Ingredient: Sitagliptin (100 mg) Sitagliptin belongs to a class of medicines known as DPP-4 (dipeptidyl peptidase-4) inhibitors. It works by increasing the production of insulin in the body after a meal and preventing the excessive release of glucose into the bloodstream, thereby lowering blood sugar levels.

Uses

SITADAY 100 Tablet is prescribed for adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus to manage blood sugar levels. It is typically used in conjunction with a healthy diet and regular exercise. By controlling high blood sugar, it helps prevent serious complications such as kidney damage, nerve problems, eye issues, limb loss, and reduces the risk of heart attack or stroke.

Dosage and Administration

• SITADAY 100 Tablet should be taken as directed by your doctor.
• The typical dosage is 100mg once a day.
• It can be taken with or without food.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush, chew, or break it.
• Consistency in usage is important; take it at the same time each day for maximum benefit.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects:

• Nasopharyngitis (inflammation of the throat and nasal passages, e.g., common cold symptoms like runny nose, sore throat, cough)
• Headache
• Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels), especially when combined with other anti-diabetic drugs
• Upper respiratory tract infections
• Stomach pain, diarrhea, constipation
• Itching
• Peripheral edema (swelling in the hands, ankles, or feet due to fluid buildup)
• Nausea
• Muscle pain
• Rashes

Serious Side Effects:

• Acute pancreatitis (severe and persistent pain in the stomach area)
• Severe allergic reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis, angioedema, Stevens-Johnson syndrome)
• Heart failure

Precautions

• Inform your doctor if you have any allergies to sitagliptin or any other components of the tablet.
• Caution is advised if you have a history of kidney disease, liver disease, or pancreatitis. Dose adjustments may be necessary for patients with severe kidney impairment.
• Not recommended for use in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus or diabetic ketoacidosis.
• Discuss with your doctor if you have gallstones, high levels of fat in the blood, or a history of alcoholism.
• Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breastfeeding.
• Avoid or limit alcohol consumption as it can increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
• Monitor blood sugar levels regularly, especially when used with other anti-diabetic medications or insulin, as there is a higher risk of hypoglycemia. Always carry sugary food or fruit juice to manage hypoglycemia symptoms.
• Be cautious while driving or operating machinery until you know how the medicine affects you, due to potential fluctuations in blood sugar.

Storage

• Store SITADAY 100 Tablet in its original packaging.
• Keep it in a cool and dry place, away from moisture and direct sunlight.
• The ideal storage temperature should not exceed 30°C; avoid freezing conditions.
• Ensure the medicine is kept out of sight and reach of children.

SITADAY 100, which contains Sitagliptin 100mg, is a medication used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. Here are some frequently asked questions about this medicine:

What is SITADAY 100 used for?

SITADAY 100 is prescribed for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus to help control high blood sugar levels. It is used as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control. It is not used to treat type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.

How does SITADAY 100 work?

SITADAY 100 belongs to a class of drugs called dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. It works by increasing the levels of natural substances in the body called incretin hormones. These hormones help the pancreas release more insulin, especially after meals, and signal the liver to reduce its sugar production when blood sugar levels are high, thereby helping to normalize blood glucose levels.

What is the usual dosage for SITADAY 100?

The typical adult dosage of SITADAY 100 is one 100 mg tablet taken orally once a day. It can be taken with or without food, but it is often recommended to take it at the same time each day for consistency. Your doctor may prescribe a lower dose if you have kidney problems.

What are the possible side effects of SITADAY 100?

Common side effects may include headache, upset stomach, diarrhea, stomach pain, stuffy or runny nose, and sore throat.

More serious but less common side effects can include:

• Pancreatitis: Severe stomach pain that may spread to your back, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, or fever.
• Allergic reactions: Rash, hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, and difficulty breathing or swallowing.
• Severe joint pain: Pain that can be severe and disabling.
• Kidney problems: Worsening kidney function, sometimes requiring dialysis.
• Heart failure: Symptoms like shortness of breath, sudden weight gain, or swelling in your ankles, feet, or hands.
• Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia): This is more likely to occur when SITADAY 100 is taken with other diabetes medications like insulin or sulfonylureas, and symptoms can include sweating, confusion, trembling, or hunger.

If you experience any serious side effects, contact your doctor immediately.

Is SITADAY 100 safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: SITADAY 100 is generally not recommended during pregnancy due to limited data on its effects on a developing baby. Animal studies have shown potential risks at high doses. Your doctor will need to review your treatment and may suggest a different, safer medication if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.

Breastfeeding: It is not usually recommended to take SITADAY 100 while breastfeeding, as it is unknown how much of the medication passes into breast milk and if it could harm a breastfed infant. Your doctor will discuss the best course of action for you and your baby.

Can SITADAY 100 be taken with other medications?

Yes, SITADAY 100 can be taken with other diabetes medications like metformin or insulin. However, if taken with insulin or insulin secretagogues (e.g., sulfonylureas), your doctor might need to lower the dose of these other medications to reduce the risk of low blood sugar. It's important to inform your doctor about all prescription and non-prescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking, as some medications can interact with Sitagliptin or affect blood sugar levels.

What precautions should be taken with SITADAY 100?

Before taking SITADAY 100, inform your doctor if you have a history of pancreatitis, kidney disease, heart failure, gallstones, or high triglyceride levels. It's crucial to follow the special meal plan and exercise regimen your doctor or dietitian recommends. Regularly monitor your blood sugar levels as directed by your doctor, especially during times of stress, illness, or changes in your activity level. Limit alcohol consumption while on this medication.

What happens if a dose of SITADAY 100 is missed?

If you miss a dose of SITADAY 100, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should SITADAY 100 be stored?

Store SITADAY 100 in its original closed container at room temperature, ideally between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C), away from excessive heat, moisture, and direct light. Do not freeze the medicine. Always keep all medications out of the reach of children.