Empatrol M 12.5/1000mg Tab

EMPATROL M 12.5/1000MG TAB by ARISTO PHARMA

This detailed product description provides information about Empatrol M 12.5/1000mg tablets, manufactured by Aristo Pharma.

• Name

  • Brand Name: EMPATROL M 12.5/1000MG TAB
  • Common Name: Empagliflozin and Metformin tablets

• Composition Each tablet contains:

  • Empagliflozin: 12.5 mg
  • Metformin (as Metformin Hydrochloride): 1000 mg

• Uses EMPATROL M 12.5/1000MG TAB is prescribed as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve blood sugar control in adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It works by removing excess sugar from the body through urine and increasing the body's sensitivity to insulin. This medication also offers cardiovascular benefits by reducing the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular events in patients with Type 2 diabetes and heart disease.

• Dosage and Administration Take this medicine as advised by your doctor, usually once daily, preferably in the morning. It can be taken with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not chew, crush, or split it. Always follow your doctor's instructions regarding timing and dosage. Do not stop taking it abruptly without consulting your doctor, as this may lead to an increase in blood sugar levels and risk serious complications.

• Side Effects Common side effects may include frequent urination, mild skin rash or itchy skin, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach ache, loss of appetite, urinary tract infections, genital fungal infections, taste changes, joint pain, and nasopharyngitis (inflammation of the throat and nasal passages). Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) can occur when used with other antidiabetic medicines, alcohol, or if meals are delayed or missed. An overdose may cause lactic acidosis, which can lead to serious symptoms like trouble breathing, unusual muscle pain, weakness, and irregular heartbeats.

• Precautions Inform your doctor about any pre-existing medical conditions, allergies, or other medications you are taking. This medicine is not recommended for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, severe kidney or liver disease, or in patients aged 85 years or older. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before use, as it is generally not recommended during these periods. Avoid excessive alcohol intake as it may increase the risk of side effects like lactic acidosis. Stay well-hydrated while taking this medication, especially if you are on diuretics, to prevent dehydration. Monitor blood sugar levels regularly. There is a risk of hypotension (low blood pressure), particularly in patients with renal impairment, the elderly, or those on diuretics.

• Storage Store in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight, at a temperature below 30°C or between 10°C to 25°C. Keep out of reach and sight of children.

Here are some frequently asked questions about EMPATROL M 12.5/1000MG TAB:

What is EMPATROL M 12.5/1000MG TAB used for?

EMPATROL M 12.5/1000MG TAB is primarily used to treat Type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It helps to lower high blood sugar levels and improve glycemic control when used alongside diet and exercise. This medicine can also help reduce the risk of cardiovascular death, hospitalization for heart failure, and the worsening of kidney disease in patients with Type 2 diabetes and related conditions.

How does EMPATROL M 12.5/1000MG TAB work?

This medication contains two active ingredients: Empagliflozin and Metformin. Empagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor, works by blocking the reabsorption of glucose in the kidneys, leading to increased removal of excess sugar from the body through urine. Metformin, a biguanide, reduces the amount of glucose produced by the liver, decreases the absorption of glucose from the intestines, and enhances the body's sensitivity to insulin, allowing it to use glucose more effectively.

What is the usual dosage for EMPATROL M 12.5/1000MG TAB?

The dosage of EMPATROL M 12.5/1000MG TAB is determined by your doctor based on your medical condition and response to treatment. It is typically taken once daily in the morning or twice daily with meals. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions and not exceed the maximum recommended daily dose, which is generally 25 mg of empagliflozin and 2000 mg of metformin.

What are the possible side effects of EMPATROL M 12.5/1000MG TAB?

Common side effects may include frequent urination, mild skin rash or itchy skin, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach ache, loss of appetite, urinary tract infections (UTIs), genital fungal infections, joint pain, taste changes, headache, gas, and indigestion. More serious but less common side effects can include lactic acidosis (due to metformin), ketoacidosis (due to empagliflozin), dehydration, and hypotension. Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can occur, especially when combined with other antidiabetic medicines or alcohol.

Is EMPATROL M 12.5/1000MG TAB safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

EMPATROL M 12.5/1000MG TAB is generally not recommended during pregnancy, as its safety has not been fully established and animal studies have shown potential harmful effects on the developing baby. For breastfeeding mothers, it is probably unsafe to use this medicine as it may pass into breast milk and potentially harm the baby. Always consult your doctor before taking this medicine if you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding.

Can EMPATROL M 12.5/1000MG TAB be taken with other medications?

It is crucial to inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking or plan to take to avoid potential interactions. This medicine should be used with caution with diuretics, as it can increase the risk of dehydration and lower blood pressure. Combining it with insulin or sulfonylureas may increase the risk of low blood sugar. Certain medications like corticosteroids or sympathomimetic agents may reduce its effectiveness by increasing blood sugar levels, while EMPATROL M can lower lithium levels in the blood.

What precautions should be taken while taking EMPATROL M 12.5/1000MG TAB?

EMPATROL M 12.5/1000MG TAB should not be used if you have Type 1 diabetes, severe kidney, or liver disease. Inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems, urinary tract infections, or if you are dehydrated. Regular monitoring of your blood sugar levels is important. Maintaining good personal hygiene and staying well-hydrated can help prevent certain side effects like fungal infections and dehydration. Do not stop taking the medicine abruptly without consulting your doctor, as this can lead to increased sugar levels and potential complications. Avoid consuming alcohol while on this medication, as it can increase the risk of serious side effects like lactic acidosis and low blood sugar. Driving ability may be affected by fluctuations in blood sugar, so exercise caution.

What happens if a dose of EMPATROL M 12.5/1000MG TAB is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one. It is important not to miss doses of blood sugar medication, as this can cause fluctuations in your blood sugar levels.

How should EMPATROL M 12.5/1000MG TAB be stored?

EMPATROL M 12.5/1000MG TAB should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight. The recommended storage temperature is typically below 30°C or between 10°C and 25°C.