Xyzal M Tablet (15 Tab)

Xyzal M Tablet

Xyzal M Tablet, manufactured by Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd., is a combination medication used to alleviate symptoms associated with various allergic conditions.

• Composition Each tablet contains Levocetirizine (5 mg) and Montelukast (10 mg). Levocetirizine is an antihistamine that blocks histamine, a chemical responsible for allergic symptoms. Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that blocks other chemicals causing inflammation, thus reducing swelling and making breathing easier.

• Uses Xyzal M Tablet is primarily prescribed for the treatment and prevention of symptoms related to:

  • Allergic Rhinitis (hay fever): Including runny nose, sneezing, watery eyes, itching, and nasal congestion.
  • Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria (chronic hives): Characterized by itching, rash, and swelling.
  • Bronchial Asthma: Helps in managing symptoms like coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing by reducing inflammation in the airways.
  • Allergic Skin Conditions: Manages itching, rash, and swelling caused by allergies.

• Dosage and Administration For adults and adolescents aged 15 years and above, the recommended dosage is typically one tablet once daily, preferably in the evening. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water, and it can be taken with or without food. For children between 6 and 11 years, half a tablet daily is recommended. It is important to follow the dose and duration as advised by a healthcare professional.

• Side Effects Common side effects may include:

  • Headache
  • Tiredness/Fatigue
  • Dry mouth
  • Sleepiness/Drowsiness
  • Nausea, Diarrhea, Vomiting, Stomach pain
  • Skin rash
  • Blurred vision Serious, but less common, side effects can include anxiety, agitation, trouble sleeping, increased heart rate, liver problems, and allergic reactions. Neuropsychiatric events like depression or suicidal thoughts have also been reported.

• Precautions

  • Inform your doctor about any pre-existing conditions, especially kidney or liver problems, asthma, or epilepsy.
  • Caution is advised when consuming alcohol, as it may increase sleepiness and dizziness.
  • Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medicine affects you due to potential dizziness and drowsiness.
  • Discuss all other medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking to prevent drug interactions, particularly with CNS depressants, antiretrovirals, or aspirin.
  • Not recommended for children below 6 years of age.
  • This medicine is not intended for the relief of acute asthma attacks; use an inhaler for acute relief.
  • It is generally considered unsafe during breastfeeding. Consult a doctor if pregnant.

• Storage Store Xyzal M Tablet in its original container, tightly closed, in a cool and dry place, protected from light and moisture, at a temperature below 30°C. Keep it out of sight and reach of children and pets.

Xyzal M Tablet (15 Tab) by Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd. is a combination medication containing Levocetirizine (5 mg) and Montelukast (10 mg). It is commonly prescribed to manage various allergic conditions.

What is Xyzal M Tablet used for?

Xyzal M Tablet is primarily used to relieve and/or prevent symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis (hay fever), including a runny nose, sneezing, watery eyes, itching, and nasal congestion. It is also effective in managing symptoms of asthma, chronic urticaria (hives), and other allergic skin conditions that cause itching, rash, and swelling.

How does Xyzal M Tablet work?

Xyzal M Tablet works due to its two active ingredients. Levocetirizine is an antihistamine that blocks histamine, a chemical released by the body during allergic reactions, thereby reducing allergy symptoms like itching, sneezing, and runny nose. Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that blocks the action of leukotrienes, which are chemicals that cause inflammation and swelling in the airways and nose, making breathing easier.

What is the usual dosage of Xyzal M Tablet?

The usual adult dosage is one tablet (Levocetirizine 5 mg + Montelukast 10 mg) once daily, typically in the evening. It can be taken with or without food. The dose and duration of treatment depend on the individual's condition and response to the medicine, as advised by a doctor. It is crucial not to exceed the prescribed dosage.

What are the possible side effects of Xyzal M Tablet?

Common side effects may include headache, tiredness, sleepiness, dry mouth, blocked nose, diarrhea, vomiting, stomach pain, skin rash, and fatigue. Less common but more serious side effects can include anxiety, agitation, trouble sleeping, increased heart rate, and liver problems. If any side effects persist or worsen, it is important to consult a doctor.

Is Xyzal M Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: It is recommended to take Xyzal M Tablet during pregnancy only if clearly needed and after consulting a doctor, who will determine if the benefits outweigh the potential risks. Breastfeeding: Xyzal M Tablet is generally considered unsafe during breastfeeding as components of the medicine can pass into breast milk and may cause drowsiness or lethargy in the infant. It may also reduce milk supply. Consult your doctor before using this medicine while breastfeeding.

Can Xyzal M Tablet be taken with other medications?

Xyzal M Tablet can interact with certain medications. Taking it with Central Nervous System (CNS) depressants like diazepam or alprazolam can intensify side effects such as dizziness and drowsiness. Some antiretroviral medications, like ritonavir, may increase the level of levocetirizine in the blood. It may also interact with medicines used to treat epilepsy (e.g., phenytoin) or tuberculosis (e.g., rifampicin). Always inform your doctor about all other medicines, herbal preparations, and supplements you are taking to avoid possible interactions.

What precautions should be taken with Xyzal M Tablet?

Avoid driving or operating machinery if you experience dizziness or drowsiness as a side effect. Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can increase drowsiness. Inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver disease, as dosage adjustments may be necessary. Patients with severe kidney impairment should not take this medicine. It is not recommended for children below 6 years of age.

What happens if a dose of Xyzal M Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one.

How should Xyzal M Tablet be stored?

Store Xyzal M Tablet at room temperature, ideally below 30 degrees Celsius, and protect it from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. Always keep the medicine out of the reach of children and pets. Use the medicine before its expiry date.